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==References== {{Refbegin}} '''Books''' * {{cite book |title=The Origins of the War of 1914 |volume=III |last=Albertini |first=L. |author-link=Luigi Albertini |year=2005 |orig-year=1952 |publisher=Enigma Books |location=New York |edition=repr. |isbn=978-1-929631-33-9}} * {{cite book |title=The Seventh Division 1914–1918 |last=Atkinson |first=Christopher Thomas |author-link=C. T. Atkinson |year=2009 |orig-year=1927 |publisher=John Murray |location=London |edition=Naval & Military Press |isbn=978-1-84342-119-1}} * {{cite book |series=[[Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918]] |volume=IV |title=The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1917 |last=Bean |first=C. E. W. |author-link=Charles Bean |year=1941 |orig-year=1933 |publisher=[[Australian War Memorial]] |location=Canberra |edition=online scan |url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1069753/ |access-date=21 July 2017 |oclc=220901148}} * {{cite book |title=Haig's Enemy: Crown Prince Rupprecht and Germany's War on the Western Front |last=Boff |first=J. |year=2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |edition=1st |isbn=978-0-19-967046-8}} * {{cite book |title=Sir Douglas Haig's Despatches |last=Boraston |first=J. H. |year=1920 |orig-year=1919 |publisher=Dent |location=London |edition=2nd |oclc=633614212}} * {{cite book |title= Eighth Division in War 1914–1918 |last2=Bax |first2=C. E. O. |last1=Boraston |first1=J. H. |year=1999 |orig-year=1926 |publisher=Medici Society |location=London |edition=repr. Naval & Military Press, Uckfield |isbn=978-1-897632-67-3}} * {{cite book |title=Field Marshal Earl Haig |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.526597 |url-access=registration |via=Archive Foundation |last=Charteris |first=J. |authorlink=John Charteris |year=1929 |publisher=Cassell |location=London |oclc=874765434}} * {{cite book |title=A History of the Great War 1914–1918 |last=Cruttwell |first=C. R. M. F. |year=1982 |orig-year=1940 |publisher=Granada |location=London |edition=repr. |isbn=978-0-586-08398-7 |url-access=registration |via=Archive Foundation |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofgreatwa0000crut}} * {{cite book |title=Haig: Master of the Field |last=Davidson |first=Sir J. |year=2010 |orig-year=1953 |publisher=Peter Nevill |location=London |edition=repr. Pen & Sword |isbn=978-1-84884-362-2}} * {{cite book |title=Pyrrhic victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War |author1-link=Robert A. Doughty |last=Doughty |first=R. A. |year=2005 |publisher=Belknap Harvard |location=Cambridge, MS |isbn=978-0-674-01880-8}} * {{cite book |series=History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence |title=Military Operations France and Belgium, 1914: Antwerp, La Bassée, Armentières, Messines and Ypres October–November 1914 |volume=II |last=Edmonds |first=J. E. |author-link=James Edward Edmonds |year=1925 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |oclc=220044986}} * {{cite book |series=History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence |title=Military Operations France and Belgium, 1916: Sir Douglas Haig's Command to the 1st July: Battle of the Somme |volume=I |last=Edmonds |first=J. E. |year=1993 |orig-year=1932 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |edition=Imperial War Museum and Battery Press |isbn=978-0-89839-185-5}} * {{cite book |series=History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence |title=Military Operations France and Belgium 1917: Appendices |last1=Edmonds |first1=J. E. |last2=Wynne |first2=G. C. |year=2010 |orig-year=1940 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |edition=Imperial War Museum and Battery Press |isbn=978-1-84574-733-6}} * {{cite book |series=History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence |title=Military Operations France and Belgium 1917: 7 June – 10 November. Messines and Third Ypres (Passchendaele) |volume=II |last=Edmonds |first=J. E. |year=1991 |orig-year=1948 |publisher=HMSO |location=London |edition=Imperial War Museum and Battery Press |isbn=978-0-89839-166-4}} * {{cite book |series=History of the Great War Based on Official Documents |title=Military Operations France and Belgium, 1918: March–April, Continuation of the German Offensives |volume=II |last1=Edmonds |first1=J. E. |last2=Davies |first2=C. B. |last3=Maxwell-Hyslop |first3=R. G. B. |year=1995 |orig-year=1937 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |edition=Imperial War Museum and Battery Press |isbn=978-0-89839-223-4}} * {{cite book |title=The Great War 1914–1918 |last=Falls |first=C. |year=1959 |publisher=Perigee |location=London |oclc=219771593}} * {{cite book |series=History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence |title=Military Operations France and Belgium, 1917: The German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line and the Battles of Arras |volume=I |last=Falls |first=C. |author-link=Cyril Falls |year=1992 |orig-year=1940 |publisher=HMSO |location=London |edition=Imperial War Museum and Battery Press |isbn=978-0-89839-180-0}} * {{cite book |title=Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918: Militärischen Operationen zu Lande Dreizehnter Band, Die Kriegführung im Sommer und Herbst 1917 |language=de |trans-title=The World War 1914 to 1918 Military Land Operations Volume Thirteen, The Warfare in the Summer and Autumn of 1917 |volume=XIII |editor-last=Foerster |editor-first=Wolfgang |year=1956 |orig-year=1942 |publisher=Verlag E. S. Mittler und Sohn |location=Berlin |url=https://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC03617667/1/LOG_0003/ |access-date=29 June 2021 |edition=online scan |via=Oberösterreichische Landesbibliothek |oclc=257129831 }} * {{cite book |title=German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870–1916 |last=Foley |first=R. T. |year=2007 |orig-year=2005 |publisher=CUP |location=Cambridge |edition=pbk. |isbn=978-0-521-04436-3}} * {{cite book |title=The Strategy of the Lloyd George Coalition |last=French |first=D. |year=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-820559-3}} * {{cite book |title=The Story of 29th Division: A Record of Gallant Deeds |last=Gillon |first=S. |year=2002 |orig-year=1925 |publisher=Thos. Nelson & Sons |location=London |edition=pbk. facs. repr. Naval & Military Press, Uckfield |isbn=978-1-84342-265-5}} * {{cite book |title=Men, Ideas and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903–1939 |last=Harris |first=J. P. |year=1995 |publisher=Manchester University Press |location=Manchester |isbn=978-0-7190-4814-2}} * {{cite book |title=Douglas Haig and the First World War |last=Harris |first=J. P. |year=2008 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-89802-7}} * {{cite book |title=Passchendaele: the Sacrificial Ground |last1=Hart |first1=P. |last2=Steel |first2=N. |year=2001 |publisher=Cassell |location=London |isbn=978-0-304-35975-2 |url-access=registration |via=Archive Foundation |url=https://archive.org/details/passchendaelesac0000stee}} * {{cite book |series=History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence |title=Transportation on the Western Front 1914–1918 |last=Henniker |first=A. M. |year=2009 |orig-year=1937 |publisher=HMSO |location=London |edition=Imperial War Museum and Battery Press |isbn=978-1-84574-765-7}} * {{cite book |ref={{harvid|USWD|1920}} |series=Document (United States. War Department) No. 905 |title=Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-one Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914–1918) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |year=1920 |publisher=United States Army, American Expeditionary Forces, Intelligence Section |location=Washington D.C. |url-access=registration |via=Archive Foundation |url=https://archive.org/details/historiestwohun00stafgoog |access-date=22 July 2017 |oclc=565067054}} * {{cite book |title=Passchendaele in Perspective: The Third Battle of Ypres |chapter=The Flanders Battleground and the Weather in 1917 |pages=140–158 |last=Hussey |first=John |editor-last=Liddle |editor-first=P. H. |year=1997 |publisher=[[Leo Cooper (publisher)|Leo Cooper]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-85052-588-5}} * {{cite book |title=The War in the Air Being the Part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force |volume=IV |last=Jones |first=H. A. |year=2002 |orig-year=1934 |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=London |edition=pbk. facs. repr. Imperial War Museum Department of Printed Books and Battery Press, Uckfield |isbn=978-1-84342-415-4}} * {{cite book |title=Passchendaele in Perspective: The Third Battle of Ypres |last=Liddle |first=P. H. |year=1997 |publisher=Pen & Sword |location=Barnsley |isbn=978-0-85052-588-5}} * {{cite book |series=History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence |title=Military Operations France and Belgium 1917: The Battle of Cambrai |volume=III |last=Miles |first=W. |year=1991 |orig-year=1948 |publisher=HMSO |location=London |edition=pbk. facs. repr. Imperial War Museum Department of Printed Books and Battery Press |isbn=978-0-89839-162-6}} * {{cite book |title=Pessimism and British War Policy, 1916–1918 |last=Millman |first=B. |year=2001 |publisher=Frank Cass |location=London |isbn=978-0-7146-5079-1}} * {{cite book |series=Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War |title=Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914–1919 |last=Nicholson |first=G. W. L. |author-link=G. W. L. Nicholson |year=1964 |orig-year=1962 |publisher=Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery |edition=2nd corr. online scan |location=Ottawa |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/official-histories/book-1964-expeditionary.html |access-date=21 October 2022 |oclc=59609928}} * {{cite book |title=To Play a Giant's Part: The Role of the British Army at Passchendaele |last=Perry |first=R. A. |year=2014 |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield |isbn=978-1-78331-146-0}} * {{cite book |title=Attrition: Fighting the First World War |last=Philpott |first=W. |year=2014 |publisher=Little, Brown |location=London |isbn=978-1-4087-0355-7}} * {{cite book |title=Plumer: The Soldier's General |last=Powell |first=G. |year=2004 |orig-year=1993 |publisher=Pen & Sword |location=Barnsley |edition=Leo Cooper |isbn=978-1-84415-039-7}} * {{cite book |title=Passchendaele: The Untold Story |last1=Prior |first1=R. |last2=Wilson |first2=T. |year=1996 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |location=Cumberland |isbn=978-0-300-07227-3}} * {{cite book |title=Landrecies to Cambrai: Case Studies of German Offensive and Defensive Operations on the Western Front 1914–17 |editor-last=Rogers |editor-first=D. |year=2010 |publisher=Helion |location=Solihull |isbn=978-1-906033-76-7}} * {{cite book |title=The 23rd Division 1914–1919 |last=Sandilands |first=H. R. |year=2003 |orig-year=1925 |publisher=Wm. Blackwood |location=Edinburgh |edition=pbk. facs. repr. Naval & Military Press |isbn=978-1-84342-641-7}} * {{cite book |title=The Thirty-Third Division in France and Flanders 1915–1919 |last=Seton Hutchinson |first=G. |year=2005 |orig-year=1921 |publisher=Waterlow & Sons |location=London |edition=Naval & Military Press, Uckfield |isbn=978-1-84342-995-1}} * {{cite book |title=Forgotten Victory: The First World War: Myths and Realities |last=Sheffield |first=G. |year=2002 |orig-year=2001 |publisher=Headline Book Publishing |location=London |edition=reprint |isbn=978-0-7472-7157-4}} * {{cite book |title=The Chief: Douglas Haig and the British Army |last=Sheffield |first=G. |year=2011 |publisher=Aurum Press |location=London |isbn=978-1-84513-691-8}} * {{cite book |title=The German Army at Passchendaele |last=Sheldon |first= J. |year=2007 |publisher=Pen and Sword Books |location=Barnsley |isbn=978-1-84415-564-4}} * {{cite book |title=The German Army at Cambrai |last=Sheldon |first=J. |year=2009 |publisher=Pen & Sword |location=Barnsley |isbn=978-1-84415-944-4}} * {{cite book |title=The New Zealand Division 1916–1919: A Popular History Based on Official Records |last=Stewart |first=H. |author-link=Hugh Stewart (classical scholar) |year=2014 |orig-year=1921 |publisher=Whitcombe and Tombs |location=Auckland |url=https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WH1-Fran.html |access-date=20 July 2017 |isbn=978-1-84342-408-6}} * {{cite book |title=The First World War. An Illustrated History |last=Taylor |first=A. J. P. |author-link=A.J.P. Taylor |year=1972 |publisher=Perigee Trade |location=New York |isbn=978-0-399-50260-6 |url-access=registration |via=Archive Foundation |url=https://archive.org/details/firstworldwar00tayl}} * {{cite book |title=The Road to Passchendaele: The Flanders Offensive 1917, A Study in Inevitability |last=Terraine |first=J. |author-link=John Terraine |year=1977 |publisher=Leo Cooper |location=London |isbn=978-0-436-51732-7}} * {{cite book |title=Business in Great Waters |last=Terraine |first=J. |year=1999 |publisher=Wordsworth Editions |location=Ware |isbn=978-1-84022-201-2}} * {{cite book |title=Douglas Haig: The Educated Soldier |last=Terraine |first=J. |year=2005 |orig-year=1963 |publisher=Cassell |location=London |edition=2nd repr. |isbn=978-0-304-35319-4}} * {{cite book |title=Death So Noble: Memory, Meaning and the First World War |last=Vance |first=J. F. |year=1997 |publisher=UBC Press |location=Vancouver |isbn=978-0-7748-0600-8}} * {{cite book |title=In Flanders Fields: The 1917 Campaign |url=https://archive.org/details/inflandersfields00wolf |url-access=registration |via=Archive Foundation |last=Wolff |first=L. |year=1958 |publisher=Viking |location=New York |oclc=1893117}} * {{cite book |title=If Germany Attacks: The Battle in Depth in the West |last=Wynne |first=G. C. |year=1976 |orig-year=1939 |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Cambridge |edition=Greenwood Press, Westport, CT |isbn=978-0-8371-5029-1}} '''Journals''' * {{cite journal |title=The Blood Test Revisited: A New Look at German Casualty Counts in World War I |last1=McRandle |first1=J. H. |last2=Quirk |first2=J. |s2cid=159930725 |journal=The Journal of Military History |location=Lexington, VA |volume=70 |issue=3 |date=3 July 2006 |pages=667–701 |issn=0899-3718|doi=10.1353/jmh.2006.0180}} '''Newspapers''' * {{cite news |ref={{harvid|DT|2017}} |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/07/30/duke-cambridge-leads-commemorations-100th-anniversary-battle/ |title=Duke of Cambridge leads Commemorations on 100th Anniversary of the Battle of Passchendaele |work=The Telegraph |access-date=10 August 2019 }} * {{cite news |ref={{harvid|DT|2017a}} |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/07/31/battle-passchendaele-centenary-prince-charles-lead-ceremony/ |title=Battle of Passchendaele Centenary: Prince Charles Honours 'Courage and Bravery' of British Soldiers |work=The Telegraph |access-date=10 August 2019 }} '''Theses''' * {{cite thesis |title=A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 |last=LoCicero |first=M. S. |year=2011 |publisher=University of Birmingham |location=Birmingham |degree=PhD |url=http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3188/ |id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.545631}} |access-date=20 July 2017 |oclc=784568126 |website=etheses.bham.ac.uk }} {{free access}} * {{cite thesis |title=The Infantry cannot do with a Gun Less: The Place of the Artillery in the BEF, 1914–1918 |last=Marble |first=S. |year=2003 |orig-year=1998 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |type=PhD |url=https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391793 |id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.391793}} |access-date=10 August 2019 |isbn=978-0-231-50219-1 |website=British Library e Theses Online Service }} {{free access}} * {{cite thesis |title=The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front 1914–18 |last=Simpson |first=A. |year=2001 |publisher=London University |type=PhD |location=London |url=https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.367588 |id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.367588}} |access-date=16 January 2017 |oclc=557496951 |website=British Library e Theses Online Service }} {{free access}} '''Websites''' * {{cite web |ref={{harvid|NZG|nd}} |work=New Zealand First World War Trails |title=New Zealand Memorial (Gravenstafel ridge) |url=https://ngatapuwae.govt.nz/new-zealand-memorial-0 |access-date=10 August 2019 |date=20 June 2016 }} * {{cite web |ref={{harvid|SG|2007}} |title=Tribute to Scots Soldiers at Passchendaele |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=24 August 2007 |website=The Scottish Government |url=http://scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2007/08/24115256 |access-date=22 December 2014 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/3011/20130203093717/http://scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2007/08/24115256 |archive-date=3 February 2013 }} {{Refend}}
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