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===Capture of Socotra=== {{main|Battle of Socotra}} In 1507, a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] fleet commanded by Tristão da Cunha with [[Afonso de Albuquerque]] landed at the then capital of Suq and captured the port after a stiff battle. Their objective was to set a base in a strategic place on the route to India and to liberate the presumed friendly Christians from Islamic rule. The architect Tomás Fernandes started to build a fortress at Suq, the ''Forte de São Miguel de Socotorá''. The lack of a proper harbour for wintering led to the loss of many moored Portuguese ships, the most important of which was the ''Santo António'' [[galleon]] under the command of captain Manuel Pais da Veiga.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Monteiro|first= Alexandre|title=Uma página dos Descobrimentos: a ilha de Socotorá no século XVI|language=pt|journal= National Geographic Portugal|date=June 2012|pages= 42–45}}</ref> The infertility of the land led to famine and sickness in the garrison, and the Portuguese abandoned the island in 1511.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZtMBLJ7GgC&pg=PP1 |title=Foundations of the Portuguese empire, 1415–1580|first1=Bailey Wallys|last1=Diffie|first2=George Davison |last2=Winius|page=233|year=1977|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-0782-2}}</ref>
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