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Treaty of Lunéville
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==Terms== The Treaty of Lunéville declared that "there shall be, henceforth and forever, peace, amity, and good understanding" among the parties. The treaty required Austria to enforce the conditions of the earlier Treaty of Campo Formio. The independence and sovereignty of the [[Cisalpine Republic|Cisalpine]], [[Ligurian Republic|Ligurian]], [[Batavian Republic|Batavian]] and [[Helvetic Republic|Helvetic]] republics was recognized.{{sfn|Gagliardo|1980|p=192}}{{sfn|Whaley|2012|p=581}} The entire left bank of the Rhine, including the [[Austrian Netherlands]], was ceded to France.{{sfn|Gagliardo|1980|p=192}} [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Imperial Italy]] was also ceded by the Empire, becoming parts of France and the new [[Italian Republic (Napoleonic)|Italian Republic]].{{sfn|Wilson|2016|p=649}} Whereas Campo Formio had not affected the [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]], Lunéville ceded it to France. In another change from Campo Formio, certain [[Imperial castle|imperial fortresses]] on the right bank of the Rhine were to be demolished.{{sfn|Gagliardo|1980|p=192}} [[File:Central Europe from the Peace of Luneville to the Decree of the Imperial Diet.png|thumb|right|Central Europe from the Peace of Lunéville to the ''Reichsdeputationshauptschluss'']] Those princes who lost territory, including the Grand Duke of Tuscany and the Duke of Modena, were to be compensated with territory in Germany east of the Rhine. This was to be accomplished largely thought a programme of [[German mediatisation|secularization]] of ecclesiastical principalities as laid out at the Congress of Rastatt. France would supervise the process. Although Austria had been promised the [[Archbishopric of Salzburg]] and some [[Electorate of Bavaria|Bavarian]] lands at Campo Formio, those promises were withdrawn at Lunéville. The Austria acquisition of the [[Domini di Terraferma|Venetian ''Terraferma'']], [[Venetian Dalmatia]] and all of [[Istria]] was confirmed.{{sfn|Gagliardo|1980|p=192}}
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