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T–V distinction
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=== Modern history === Developments from the 19th century have seen the solidarity semantic applied more consistently. It has become less acceptable for a more powerful individual to exercise the choice of pronoun. Officers in most armies are not permitted to address a soldier as ''T''. Most European parents cannot oblige their children to use ''V''. The relationships illustrated above have changed in the direction of the following norms:<ref>Brown & Gilman pp. 269–261</ref> {| class="wikitable" !colspan="3"| Superior choice removed ! colspan="2" | Subordinate choice removed |- | Customer || Officer || Employer || Parent || Elder sibling |- | ↑↓V || ↑↓V || ↑↓V || T↑↓ || T↑↓ |- | Waiter || Soldier || Employee || Child || Younger sibling |} The tendency to promote the solidarity semantic may lead to the abolition of any choice of address pronoun. During the [[French Revolution]], attempts were made to abolish ''V''. In 17th century England, the [[Society of Friends]] obliged its members to use only ''T'' to everyone, and some continue to use ''T'' (''thee'') to one another.<ref>Brown & Gilman pp. 266–268</ref> In most Modern English dialects, the use of ''T'' is archaic and no longer exists outside of poetry or dialect.
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