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==Geography== {{wide image|Cape Henlopen at the Point.jpg|1000px|[[Cape Henlopen]] seen from [[Cape Henlopen State Park]] in [[Lewes, Delaware|Lewes]]}} According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|1196|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|936|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|260|sqmi}} (21.7%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990|archive-date=August 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824085937/https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|url-status=live}}</ref> It is the largest county in Delaware by area. The county's land area comprises 48.0 percent of the state's land area. It is the second-highest percentage of territory of a state of any county in the United States. Sussex County, like Delaware's two other counties, is subdivided into [[Hundred (county subdivision)|Hundreds]]. There are several explanations given for how the Hundreds were determined: as an area containing 100 families, an area containing 100 people, or an area that could raise 100 soldiers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hsd.org/DHE/DHE_where_hundreds.htm |title=Delaware History Online - Geography - Hundreds |access-date=July 29, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180617/http://www.hsd.org/DHE/DHE_where_hundreds.htm |archive-date=July 16, 2012 }}</ref> Sussex County is apportioned into eleven [[List of hundreds of Delaware|Hundred]]s: [[Cedar Creek Hundred|Cedar Creek]], [[Broadkill Hundred|Broadkill]], [[Georgetown Hundred|Georgetown]], [[Nanticoke Hundred|Nanticoke]], [[Northwest Fork Hundred|Northwest Fork]], [[Broad Creek Hundred|Broad Creek]], [[Little Creek Hundred, Sussex County|Little Creek]], [[Dagsboro Hundred|Dagsboro]], [[Baltimore Hundred|Baltimore]], [[Indian River Hundred|Indian River]], and [[Lewes & Rehoboth Hundred|Lewes & Rehoboth]]. The eastern portion of the county is home to [[Delaware beaches|Delaware's beaches]] on the Atlantic Coast and many seaside resorts. The western side of the county is the center of Delaware's agriculture, industry with more acres of arable land under cultivation than anywhere else in the state.{{Citation needed|reason=date May 2007|date=May 2007}} [[File:Bald Cypress.JPG|thumb|right|Cluster of [[bald cypress]] trees seen in [[Trap Pond State Park]]]] Sussex County is home to an extensive system of Southern saltwater and freshwater wetlands, notably the [[Great Cypress Swamp]]. This massive freshwater swamp contains the northernmost strand of [[Bald Cypress]] trees in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.destateparks.com/park/trap-pond/index.asp|title=Trap Pond State Park, Laurel, Delaware|website=www.destateparks.com|access-date=June 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616175256/http://destateparks.com/park/trap-pond/index.asp|archive-date=June 16, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> In addition, [[Zigzag Swamp]] is located within Sussex County.<ref>{{gnis|214889}}</ref> [[Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge]] is a {{convert|10000|acre|km2}} along the western shore of [[Delaware Bay]]. The refuge contains a variety of habitats, including [[freshwater marsh|freshwater]] and [[salt marsh]]es, [[woodland]]s, [[grassland]]s, [[pond]]s, and [[forest]]ed areas, supporting 267 species of birds and a variety of [[reptile]]s, [[amphibian]]s and [[mammal]]s.<ref name="fws">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). [http://www.fws.gov/northeast/primehook/ "Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge: Welcome."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714173043/https://www.fws.gov/northeast/primehook/ |date=July 14, 2016 }} January 3, 2011.</ref> ===Adjacent counties=== *[[Kent County, Delaware|Kent County]] β north *[[Cape May County, New Jersey]] β northeast *[[Worcester County, Maryland]] β south *[[Dorchester County, Maryland]] β southwest *[[Wicomico County, Maryland]] β southwest *[[Caroline County, Maryland]] β northwest ===Major highways=== [[File:2022-07-14 15 38 10 View north along Delaware State Route 1 (Coastal Highway) from the overpass for northbound Delaware State Route 1 Business (Rehoboth Boulevard) in Milford, Sussex County, Delaware.jpg|thumb|right|DE 1 in Milford, northern Sussex County]] *{{jct|state=DE|US|9}} *{{jct|state=DE|US|13}} *{{jct|state=DE|US|113}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|1}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|5}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|16}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|17}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|18}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|20}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|23}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|24}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|26}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|30}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|36}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|54}} *{{jct|state=DE|DE|404}} ===National protected area=== * [[Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge]] ===Climate=== Sussex County has a [[humid subtropical climate]] (''Cfa'') according to the [[KΓΆppen climate classification]]. The [[Trewartha climate classification]] only has the area along the Atlantic Coast up to [[Cape Henlopen]] and Lewes as ''Cf'' and the remainder of the county as ''Do'' ([[oceanic climate|oceanic]].) Three months average above 22 Β°C (71.6 Β°F), all months average above freezing, and seven to eight months average above {{cvt|10|Β°C}}. The [[hardiness zone]] is 7b except near the coast where it is 8a. [https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/] {{Weather box |location = Milford, Delaware |single line = Y |Jan high F = 43 |Feb high F = 45 |Mar high F = 54 |Apr high F = 64 |May high F = 73 |Jun high F = 82 |Jul high F = 87 |Aug high F = 85 |Sep high F = 78 |Oct high F = 68 |Nov high F = 58 |Dec high F = 48 |year high F= |Jan low F = 24 |Feb low F = 25 |Mar low F = 33 |Apr low F = 42 |May low F = 52 |Jun low F = 62 |Jul low F = 67 |Aug low F = 65 |Sep low F = 57 |Oct low F = 46 |Nov low F = 36 |Dec low F = 29 |year low F= |Jan record high F = 79 |Feb record high F = 78 |Mar record high F = 90 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 99 |Jun record high F = 102 |Jul record high F = 106 |Aug record high F = 103 |Sep record high F = 99 |Oct record high F = 95 |Nov record high F = 86 |Dec record high F = 76 |year record high F= 106 |Jan record low F = β11 |Feb record low F = β11 |Mar record low F = 4 |Apr record low F = 16 |May record low F = 28 |Jun record low F = 36 |Jul record low F = 39 |Aug record low F = 43 |Sep record low F = 34 |Oct record low F = 19 |Nov record low F = 9 |Dec record low F = β2 |year record low F= β11 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 4.08 |Feb precipitation inch = 3.30 |Mar precipitation inch = 4.51 |Apr precipitation inch = 3.50 |May precipitation inch = 4.03 |Jun precipitation inch = 3.31 |Jul precipitation inch = 3.69 |Aug precipitation inch = 4.61 |Sep precipitation inch = 4.08 |Oct precipitation inch = 3.48 |Nov precipitation inch = 3.32 |Dec precipitation inch = 3.59 |year precipitation inch = 45.50 |Jan snow inch = 3.9 |Feb snow inch = 5.4 |Mar snow inch = 0.9 |Apr snow inch = 0.1 |May snow inch = 0 |Jun snow inch = 0 |Jul snow inch = 0 |Aug snow inch = 0 |Sep snow inch = 0 |Oct snow inch = 0 |Nov snow inch = 0.2 |Dec snow inch = 1.5 |year snow inch= |source=<ref>{{cite web| url = https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/Milford+DE?canonicalCityId=a6edf520a405cd6ed344f29f698f6245ed8759fee9d13d58531196f659779d9e | title = Milford, DE Monthly Weather Averages | access-date = August 18, 2020 }}</ref> |date=August 18, 2020 }} {{Weather box |width = auto |location = Bethany Beach, Delaware |single line = yes |Jan record high F = 78 |Feb record high F = 86 |Mar record high F = 89 |Apr record high F = 92 |May record high F = 97 |Jun record high F = 102 |Jul record high F = 101 |Aug record high F = 101 |Sep record high F = 98 |Oct record high F = 92 |Nov record high F = 88 |Dec record high F = 77 |year record high F= 102 |Jan high F = 45 |Feb high F = 48 |Mar high F = 55 |Apr high F = 65 |May high F = 74 |Jun high F = 83 |Jul high F = 87 |Aug high F = 85 |Sep high F = 79 |Oct high F = 69 |Nov high F = 59 |Dec high F = 49 |year high F= |Jan low F = 30 |Feb low F = 31 |Mar low F = 37 |Apr low F = 46 |May low F = 55 |Jun low F = 65 |Jul low F = 70 |Aug low F = 69 |Sep low F = 63 |Oct low F = 52 |Nov low F = 43 |Dec low F = 34 |year low F= |Jan record low F = β11 |Feb record low F = 0 |Mar record low F = 9 |Apr record low F = 18 |May record low F = 32 |Jun record low F = 40 |Jul record low F = 47 |Aug record low F = 47 |Sep record low F = 37 |Oct record low F = 26 |Nov record low F = 16 |Dec record low F = 0 |year record low F= β11 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 3.62 |Feb precipitation inch = 3.23 |Mar precipitation inch = 4.40 |Apr precipitation inch = 3.59 |May precipitation inch = 3.72 |Jun precipitation inch = 3.39 |Jul precipitation inch = 4.78 |Aug precipitation inch = 4.73 |Sep precipitation inch = 4.04 |Oct precipitation inch = 3.94 |Nov precipitation inch = 3.66 |Dec precipitation inch = 3.85 |year precipitation inch= |Jan snow inch = 5.5 |Feb snow inch = 6.2 |Mar snow inch = 2.1 |Apr snow inch = 0.2 |May snow inch = 0 |Jun snow inch = 0 |Jul snow inch = 0 |Aug snow inch = 0 |Sep snow inch = 0 |Oct snow inch = 0 |Nov snow inch = 0.6 |Dec snow inch = 2.2 |year snow inch= |source 1=The Weather Channel<ref name = "The Weather Channel">{{cite web|url=https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/USDE0002:1:US|title=Climate Statistics for Bethany Beach, Delaware|access-date=March 8, 2018}} </ref> |source 2= MyForecast<ref>{{cite web|url=http://myforecast.co/bin/climate.m?city=12776&zip_code=19930&metric=false|title=Bethany Beach, DE climate|access-date=August 17, 2020}} </ref>}}
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