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===Import subsidy=== An import subsidy is support from the government for products that are imported. Rarer than an export subsidy, an import subsidy further reduces the price to consumers for imported goods. Import subsidies have various effects depending on the subject. For example, consumers in the importing country are better off and experience an increase in consumer welfare due to the decrease in price of the imported goods, as well as the decrease in price of the domestic substitute goods. Conversely, the consumers in the exporting country experience a decrease in consumer welfare due to an increase in the price of their domestic goods. Furthermore, producers of the importing country experience a loss of welfare due to a decrease in the price for the goods in their market, while on the other side, the exporters of the producing country experience an increase in well-being due to the increase in demand. Ultimately, the import subsidy is rarely used due to an overall loss of welfare for the country due to a decrease in domestic production and a reduction in production throughout the world. However, that can result in a redistribution of income.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Suranovic|first1=Steven|title=Welfare Effects of a VIE/Import Subsidy: Large Country|url=http://internationalecon.com/Trade/Tch90/T90-31.php|website=International Trade Theory and Policy|access-date=16 March 2018|archive-date=16 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316214049/http://internationalecon.com/Trade/Tch90/T90-31.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
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