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==Geography== Songdalen was an inland municipality, the municipalities of [[Kristiansand]] and [[Vennesla]] were located to the east, [[Marnardal]] to the west, and [[Søgne]] to the south. Songdalen's administrative centre, [[Nodeland]], is a short 10-minute drive from the center of the city of [[Kristiansand (town)|Kristiansand]]. The landscape of the municipality was heavily shaped by the last [[ice age]]. The river [[Songdalselva]] flows through the valley that made up the southern part of the municipality. The river passes through a {{convert|1|km}} long, {{convert|100|m}} deep scenic narrow [[gorge]] called ''(Juve)'' at Underåsen. It is recognized for [[fishing]], [[canoe]]ing, and other recreational opportunities. Southern Songdalen's elevation was close to sea level, but it increased up to a maximum of {{convert|414|m}} above sea level in the northern part of the municipality. The [[climate]] changes correspondingly, from a coastal climate in the south to a more inland type climate in the north. The [[forest]]s are mixed [[deciduous]] and [[evergreen]] (heavily forested with oak and [[pine]]), with the ratio of pine woods increasing towards the north of the municipality. [[Moose]] and [[European beaver|beaver]] are common in the area.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stagg |first=Frank Noel |url=https://archive.org/details/southnorway0000unse |title=South Norway |publisher=George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. |year=1958 |url-access=registration}}</ref> ===Climate=== {{Weather box |metric first = yes |single line = yes |location = [[Nodeland]] <!-- Mean daily temperature --> | Jan mean C = -2.2 | Feb mean C = -2.2 | Mar mean C = 1.0 | Apr mean C = 4.6 | May mean C = 10.0 | Jun mean C = 14.1 | Jul mean C = 15.5 | Aug mean C = 14.8 | Sep mean C = 11.5 | Oct mean C = 7.5 | Nov mean C = 3.0 | Dec mean C = -0.5 |year mean C = 6.4 <!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. --> |precipitation colour = <!-- Enter "green" for green precipitation colours, remove this line for blue colouring. --> | Jan precipitation mm = 141 | Feb precipitation mm = 94 | Mar precipitation mm = 100 | Apr precipitation mm = 65 | May precipitation mm = 94 | Jun precipitation mm = 82 | Jul precipitation mm = 93 | Aug precipitation mm = 127 | Sep precipitation mm = 160 | Oct precipitation mm = 187 | Nov precipitation mm = 187 | Dec precipitation mm = 140 |year precipitation mm = 1470 <!-- Mandatory fields, source --> |source 1= Norwegian Meteorological Institute<ref>{{Cite web |title=eKlima Web Portal |url=http://eklima.met.no |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614073527/http://eklima.met.no/ |archive-date=2004-06-14 |publisher=Norwegian Meteorological Institute}}</ref> }}
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