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===Microanatomy=== {{Main|Gastrointestinal wall}} [[File:Small intestine low mag.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Micrograph]] of the small intestine [[mucosa]] showing the [[intestinal villi]] and [[crypts of Lieberkühn]].]] The three sections of the small intestine look similar to each other at a microscopic level, but there are some important differences. The parts of the intestine are as follows: [[File:Cross Section of a Small Intestine.png|thumb|This cross section diagram shows the 4 layers of the small intestine wall.]] {| class="wikitable" ! Layer || [[Duodenum]] || [[Jejunum]] || [[Ileum]] |- | [[Serosa]] || 1st part serosa, 2nd–4th adventitia || Normal || Normal |- | [[Muscularis externa]] || Longitudinal and circular layers, with [[Auerbach's plexus|Auerbach's (myenteric) plexus]] in between || Same as duodenum || Same as duodenum |- | [[Submucosa]] || [[Brunner's glands]] and [[Meissner's plexus|Meissner's (submucosal) plexus]] || No BG || No BG |- | [[Mucosa]]: [[muscularis mucosae]] || Normal || Normal || Normal |- | Mucosa: [[lamina propria]] || No PP || No PP || [[Peyer's patches]] |- | Mucosa: [[intestinal epithelium]] || [[Simple columnar epithelium|Simple columnar]]. Contains [[goblet cells]], [[Paneth cell]]s || Similar to [[duodenum]], but the [[intestinal]] villus is long || Similar to [[duodenum]], but the [[intestinal villus]] is short |}
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