Editing Slavonia (section)

===Habsburg Monarchy and Austria-Hungary===
{{Main|Kingdom of Slavonia|Triune Kingdom of Croatia|Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia|Austria-Hungary}}
[[File:Dvorac Pejačević. Našice.jpg|thumb|left|[[House of Pejačević|Pejačević]] manor in [[Našice]]]]
The areas acquired through the [[Treaty of Karlowitz]] were assigned to Croatia, itself in the union with Hungary and the union ruled by the Habsburgs. The border area along the [[Una (Sava)|Una]], Sava and Danube rivers became the [[Slavonian Military Frontier]]. At this time, Osijek took over the role of the administrative and military centre of the newly formed [[Kingdom of Slavonia]] from Požega.<ref name="Blagojević"/> The 1830s and 1840s saw [[romantic nationalism]] inspire the [[Illyrian movement|Croatian National Revival]], a political and cultural campaign advocating unity of all South Slavs in the empire. Its primary focus was the establishment of a standard language as a counterweight to [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], along with the promotion of Croatian literature and culture.<ref name="CRIS-Stančić">{{cite journal|journal=Cris: časopis Povijesnog društva Križevci|issn=1332-2567|url=http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=80164|author=Nikša Stančić|title=Hrvatski narodni preporod – ciljevi i ostvarenja|trans-title=Croatian National Revival – goals and achievements|pages=6–17|volume=10|issue=1|date=February 2009|access-date=7 October 2011|language=hr}}</ref> During the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]] Croatia sided with the Austrians, Ban [[Josip Jelačić]] helping to defeat the Hungarian forces in 1849, and ushering in a period of [[Germanization]] policy.<ref name="Ante Čuvalo 2008 13–27">{{cite journal|journal=Review of Croatian History|publisher=Croatian Institute of History|issn=1845-4380|volume=4|issue=1|date=December 2008|author=Ante Čuvalo|title=Josip Jelačić – Ban of Croatia|pages=13–27|url=http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=77559|access-date=17 October 2011}}</ref> By the 1860s, failure of the policy became apparent, leading to the [[Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867]] and creation of a [[personal union]] between the crowns of the [[Austrian Empire]] and the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. The treaty left the issue of Croatia's status to Hungary as a part of [[Transleithania]]—and the status was resolved by the [[Croatian–Hungarian Settlement]] of 1868, when the kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia were united as the [[Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.h-net.org/~habsweb/sourcetexts/nagodba1.htm|title=Constitution of Union between Croatia-Slavonia and Hungary|publisher=H-net.org|access-date=16 May 2010}}</ref> After [[Austria-Hungary]] occupied [[Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] following the [[Treaty of Berlin (1878)|1878 Treaty of Berlin]], the Military Frontiers were abolished and the Croatian and Slavonian Military Frontier territory returned to Croatia-Slavonia in 1881,<ref name="frucht422"/> pursuant to provisions of the Croatian-Hungarian Settlement.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci|issn=1330-349X|publisher=[[University of Rijeka]]|url=http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=39787|author=Ladislav Heka|title=Hrvatsko-ugarska nagodba u zrcalu tiska|language=hr|trans-title=Croatian-Hungarian compromise in light of press clips|volume=28|issue=2|date=December 2007|access-date=10 April 2012|pages=931–971}}</ref><ref name="Dubravica">{{cite journal|journal=Politička Misao|issn=0032-3241|publisher=[[University of Zagreb]], Faculty of Political Sciences|title=Političko-teritorijalna podjela i opseg civilne Hrvatske u godinama sjedinjenja s vojnom Hrvatskom 1871.-1886.|trans-title=Political and territorial division and scope of civilian Croatia in period of unification with the Croatian military frontier 1871–1886|language=hr|url=http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=38709&lang=en|author=Branko Dubravica|pages=159–172|volume=38|issue=3|date=January 2002|access-date=10 April 2012}}</ref> At that time, the easternmost point of Croatia-Slavonia became [[Zemun]], as all of [[Syrmia]] was encompassed by the kingdom.<ref name="Blagojević"/>