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==Demographics== {{US Census population |1870= 3401 |1880= 7366 |1890= 37806 |1900= 33111 |1910= 47828 |1920= 71227 |1930= 79183 |1940= 82364 |1950= 83991 |1960= 89159 |1970= 85925 |1980= 82003 |1990= 80505 |2000= 85013 |2010= 82684 |2020= 85797 |footnote={{ubl|U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{Cite web |title=Census of Population and Housing |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |access-date=2022-03-29 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>|2020 Census<ref name="cen2020" />}} }} [[Image:Woodbury-county-courthouse.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Woodbury County Courthouse]]]] ===2020 Census=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''Sioux City, Iowa β Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2000: DEC Summary File 1 β Sioux City city, Iowa|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p004&g=160XX00US1973335&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Sioux City city, Iowa|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US1973335&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Sioux City city, Iowa|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US1973335&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |68,521 |60,748 |style='background: #ffffe6; |53,964 |80.60% |73.47% |style='background: #ffffe6; |62.90% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |1,966 |2,302 |style='background: #ffffe6; |4,931 |2.31% |2.78% |style='background: #ffffe6; |5.75% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |1,450 |1,685 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,771 |1.71% |2.04% |style='background: #ffffe6; |2.06% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |2,385 |2,231 |style='background: #ffffe6; |2,755 |2.81% |2.70% |style='background: #ffffe6; |3.21% |- |[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |20 |98 |style='background: #ffffe6; |631 |0.02% |0.12% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.74% |- |[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Some Other Race]] alone (NH) |72 |58 |style='background: #ffffe6; |333 |0.08% |0.07% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.39% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race or Multi-Racial]] (NH) |1,342 |1,964 |style='background: #ffffe6; |3,451 |1.58% |2.38% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.02% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |9,257 |13,598 |style='background: #ffffe6; |17,961 |10.89% |16.45% |style='background: #ffffe6; |20.93% |- |'''Total''' |'''85,013''' |'''82,684''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''85,797''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |} As of the census of 2020, there were 85,797 people. The racial makeup of the city was 76.3% [[White]], 4.8% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2.2% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.9% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.6% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], and 10.1% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]] or from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 20.9% of the population.<ref>{{cite news |title=2020 Census |url=https://data.statesmanjournal.com/census/total-population/not-hispanic-white/sioux-city-city-iowa/160-1973335/#cmap |access-date=November 5, 2022 |agency=census |date= }}</ref> The city has significant minority populations of West Africans, Somalis, Ethiopians, Vietnamese, Mexicans, and Guatemalans. This has been attributed to the many meat factories and manufacturing jobs in the area. ===2010 census=== As of the census<ref name="wwwcensusgovquickfacts">{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |access-date=2012-05-11 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> of 2010, there were 82,684 people, 31,571 households, and 20,144 families residing in the city. The population density was {{cvt|1441.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 33,425 housing units at an average density of {{cvt|582.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 80.6% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.9% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2.6% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.7% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 7.4% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 3.7% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 16.4% of the population. There were 31,571 households, of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.2% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.14. The median age in the city was 33.7 years. 26.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.6% were from 25 to 44; 24% were from 45 to 64, and 12.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.2% male and 50.8% female. ===2000 census=== As of the census of 2000, there were 85,013 people, 32,054 households, and 21,091 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,551.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 33,816 housing units at an average density of {{convert|617.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 85.23% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.41% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.95% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.82% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 5.27% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.28% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 10.89% of the population. There were 32,054 households, of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.14. Age spread: 27.1% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males. The median income for a household in the city was {{currency|37429|USD}}, and the median income for a family was {{currency|45751|USD}}. Males had a median income of {{currency|31,385|USD}} versus {{currency|22470|USD}} for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was {{currency|18666|USD}}. About 7.9% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over. This compares with a median household income for the state of [[Iowa]] of {{currency|54736|USD}} and an Iowa median family income of {{currency|69382|USD}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iowa Quick Facts β State Data Center |url=https://www.iowadatacenter.org/quickfacts |access-date=2022-03-29 |website=[[Iowa]] |archive-date=2021-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501075540/https://www.iowadatacenter.org/quickfacts |url-status=dead }}</ref> (current data from State of Iowa, see also [[List of U.S. states by income]] for historical data). ===Metropolitan area=== As of the 2020 census, the Sioux City Metropolitan Area had 149,940 residents in four counties. As defined by the [[Office of Management and Budget]], the counties comprising the metropolitan area are (in descending order of population): * [[Woodbury County, Iowa]] * [[Dakota County, Nebraska]] * [[Union County, South Dakota]] * [[Dixon County, Nebraska]] ===Crime=== Sioux City has a crime rate that is 91% higher than the average for Iowa and 63% higher than the national average. The violent crime rate is 90% above the Iowa average and 49% higher than the national average, based on the FBI's uniform crime reports for 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sioux City, IA Crime Rates & Crime Map |url=https://www.areavibes.com/sioux+city-ia/crime/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024154014/https://www.areavibes.com/sioux%20city-ia/crime/ |archive-date=2021-10-24 |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=[[AreaVibes]] |language=en }}</ref> According to the report, this represented a 12% decrease over the prior year.
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