Editing Schoolcraft, Michigan (section)

==History==
Euro-American settlement in the Schoolcraft area dates to 1828 (nine years before Michigan's admission to the Union), when Bazel Harrison moved his family from Ohio to present-day [[Prairie Ronde Township, Michigan|Prairie Ronde Township]], becoming the first settler in the future Kalamazoo County. The village itself was established in 1831 by surveyor (and future statesman) [[Lucius Lyon]], who had first visited the area as a surveyor under government contract in 1823. Recorded on October 5, 1831, Schoolcraft was the first town in Kalamazoo County. Lyon named the village for his friend [[Henry Schoolcraft]]. Schoolcraft was a key member of the 1820 [[Lewis Cass expedition|Cass Expedition]], organized by territorial governor [[Lewis Cass]] to explore the [[Michigan Territory]]; the expedition played an important role in encouraging settlement of the territory.<ref>Swartz (1990), p. 44.</ref>

Territorial roads from Schoolcraft to the mouth of the [[Black River (Southwest Michigan)|Black River]] were approved in 1833 and to Edwardsville in 1834. State roads to [[Edwardsburg, Michigan|Edwardsburg]], [[St. Joseph, Michigan|St. Joseph]] were approved by the Michigan legislature in the 1835–36 session. By Act of State Legislature March 14, 1840, two state roads from Schoolcraft were approved for construction. One road was to be built to Abscota (also found as Abscot), a post office in Calhoun County, Township 4 South, Range 7 West at the corners of Section 5, 6, 7, 8. John Kelly and E.L. Brown of Kalamazoo and Salmon Walker of Calhoun County were appointed to oversee this route. Another road was to be built from Schoolcraft to [[Albion, Michigan|Albion]] with E. Larkin Brown and Albert E. Bull of Schoolcraft and Jesse Crowel of Albion as commissionors to lay out and establish said road. In 1844, a state road from Battle Creek to Schoolcraft was authorized. In 1845, a state road from Schoolcraft connecting to the [[Territorial Road (Michigan)|Territorial Road]] was authorized.

Schoolcraft was incorporated as a General Law Village on January 4, 1866. It was reincorporated March 12, 1869, and received its new charter in 1875.<ref>Swartz (1990), p. 130-131.</ref>