Editing Scholasticism (section)

=== Post-scholasticism ===
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Philosopher Johann Beukes has suggested that from 1349 to 1464, the era between the deaths of [[William of Ockham]] and [[Nicholas of Cusa]], there was a distinct period characterized by "robust and independent philosophers" who departed from high scholasticism on issues such as institutional criticism and materialism but retained scholasticism's method. These philosophers include [[Marsilius of Padua]], [[Thomas Bradwardine]], [[John Wycliffe]], [[Catherine of Sienna]], [[Jean Gerson]], [[Gabriel Biel]] and ended with Nicholas of Cusa.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Beukes |first1=Johann |title=The case for post-scholasticism as an internal period indicator in Medieval philosophy |journal=HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies |date=19 March 2021 |volume=77 |issue=4 |doi=10.4102/hts.v77i4.6270|doi-access=free }}</ref>