Editing Rosa Luxemburg (section)

==== 1905 revolution ====
{{see also|Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)|1905 Russian Revolution}}
After the [[Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)|1905 revolution]] broke out, against the advice of her Polish and German comrades, Luxemburg left for Warsaw. If she were to be recognised, tsarist authorities would imprison her, but the October/November political strike, part of the [[1905 Russian Revolution|upheaval in Russia]] with particularly active elements in Congress Poland, convinced Róża that she was needed in Warsaw instead of Berlin.<ref name="tych3">{{cite book|last=Tych|first=Feliks|date=2018|editor-last=Wielgosz|editor-first=Przemysław|title=O rewolucji: 1905, 1917|publisher=Instytut Wydawniczy "Książka i Prasa"|page=15|chapter=Przedmowa|isbn=978-8365304599}}</ref> She arrived in Warsaw on 30 December, thanks to her German friend Anna Matschke's passport, and joined Jogiches, who had returned to Warsaw a month earlier, also on a false passport. They lived together in a [[Pension (lodging)|pension]] at the corner of Jasna and Świętokrzyska streets from where they wrote for the SDKPiL's illegally published paper {{lang|pl|Czerwony Sztandar}} (The Red Banner).<ref>{{cite book|last=Tych|first=Feliks|date=2018|editor-last=Wielgosz|editor-first=Przemysław|title=O rewolucji: 1905, 1917|publisher=Instytut Wydawniczy "Książka i Prasa"|page=16|chapter=Przedmowa|isbn=978-8365304599}}</ref> Luxemburg was one of the first writers to notice the 1905 revolution's potential for democratisation within the Russian Empire. In the years 1905-1906 alone, she wrote in Polish and German over 100 articles, brochures, appeals, texts, and speeches about the revolution.<ref name="tych3" /> Although only the closest friends and comrades of Jogiches and Luxemburg knew of their return to the country, the [[Okhrana]], thanks to a [[mole (espionage)|mole]] recruited by the tsarist authorities within the senior SDKPiL leadership, came to arrest them on 4 March 1906.<ref name="tych4">{{cite book|last=Tych|first=Feliks|date=2018|editor-last=Wielgosz|editor-first=Przemysław|title=O rewolucji: 1905, 1917|publisher=Instytut Wydawniczy "Książka i Prasa"|page=17|chapter=Przedmowa|isbn=978-8365304599}}</ref>

They held her prisoner first at the [[ratusz]] jail, then at [[Pawiak prison]] and later at the Tenth Pavilion of the [[Warsaw Citadel]]. Luxemburg continued to write for the SDKPiL in secret while in custody, with her works smuggled out of the compound.<ref name="tych4" /> After two officers of the Okhrana were bribed by her relatives, a temporary release on bail was secured for her on 28 June 1906 for health reasons until the court trial.<ref name="winkler" /> In early August from [[Saint Petersburg]], she left for [[Repino, Saint Petersburg|Kuokkala]], which was then part of the [[Grand Duchy of Finland]], an autonomous part of the Russian Empire. From there, in the middle of September, she managed to secretly flee to Germany.<ref name="tych4" />