Editing Richie Benaud (section)

==Later career==
Benaud took over when Australian cricket was in a low phase with a young team. His instinctive, aggressive captaincy and daring approach to cricket – and his charismatic nature and public relations ability – revitalised cricket interest in Australia. This was exhibited in the [[West Indian cricket team in Australia in 1960–61|1960–61 Test series against the visiting West Indians]], in which the grounds were packed to greater levels than they are today despite Australia's population doubling since then.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}

The First Test in [[Brisbane]] ended in the first [[Tie (cricket)|tie]] in Test history, which came about after Benaud and [[Alan Keith Davidson|Alan Davidson]], rather than settle for a draw, decided to risk defeat and play an attacking partnership, which took Australia to the brink of victory. Australia had fallen to 6/92 on the final day chasing a target of 233 with Benaud and Davidson at the crease. Australia's chances of winning looked remote when they reached tea at 6/109 with 124 runs still required with only the tailenders to follow. Despite this, Benaud told chairman of selectors [[Don Bradman]] that he would still be going for an improbable victory in accordance with his policy of aggression. With an attacking partnership, the pair took Australia to within sight of the target.<ref>Benaud, p. 86.</ref>

Both men were noted for their hitting ability and viewed attack as their most effective chance of survival. Regular boundaries and quickly-run singles took the score to 226, a seventh-wicket partnership of 134. Only seven runs were required with four wickets in hand as time was running short. Benaud hit a ball into the covers and the pair attempted a quick single when a direct hit from [[Joe Solomon]] saw Davidson [[run out]]. Australia needed six runs from the final over, in which Benaud was caught and the last two wickets fell to run outs while attempting the winning run.<ref>Fiddian, p. 90.</ref>

The Test was tied when Solomon [[run out|ran out]] [[Ian Meckiff]] with a direct hit. Benaud had an ineffective match with the ball, taking 1/162.<ref name=tie>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/24/24530.html|title=West Indies in Australia 1960/61 (1st Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=14 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614071957/http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/24/24530.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He took 4/107 in a seven-wicket victory in Melbourne,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/24/24576.html|title=West Indies in Australia 1960/61 (2nd Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171349/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref> before the West Indies levelled the series with a 22-run win in Sydney. Benaud had a heavy load in the match, taking 8/199 after Davidson tore a hamstring mid-match.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/24/24611.html|title=West Indies in Australia 1960/61 (3rd Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=22 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222220514/http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/24/24611.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Benaud, pp. 186–89.</ref> In Adelaide, with Davidson absent, Benaud bowled long spells to take match figures of 7/207 in addition to a score of 77 in the first innings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/24/24625.html|title=West Indies in Australia 1960/61 (4th Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171352/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref> With Davidson back, Australia won the final Test by two wickets,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/24/24639.html|title=West Indies in Australia 1960/61 (5th Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171353/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref> after a controversial incident in which Australian wicketkeeper [[Wally Grout]] was not given out hit wicket when a bail was dislodged and the umpires did not notice. Australia won the series 2–1, and although Benaud was below his best, scoring at 21.77 and taking 23 wickets at 33.87,<ref name=battingbyseason/><ref name=bowlingbyseason/> the series was a success for cricket. The unprecedented public interest saw the Caribbean touring party farewelled with a ticker-tape parade by the Australian public. Along with the West Indian captain [[Frank Worrell]], Benaud's bold leadership enlivened interest in Test cricket among a public who had increasingly regarded it as boring.<ref name="wisden"/>

On his third and final tour to England in 1961, he was hampered by damaged tendons in his right shoulder, which forced him to miss the Second Test at Lord's known as the "Battle of the Ridge". In all he missed a third of the matches due to injury. Despite this impairment to his bowling shoulder, his team played with an aggressive strategy leading them to lose only one Test match and no other matches during the tour, honouring his pre-series pledge.<ref name="wisden"/> The First Test at [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground|Edgbaston]] was drawn with Benaud taking three wickets.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/24/24824.html|title=Australia in British Isles 1961 (1st Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171353/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref> After Harvey led the team to victory at Lord's,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/24/24879.html|title=Australia in British Isles 1961 (2nd Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=25 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525210213/http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/24/24879.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Benaud had an unhappy return in the Third at [[Headingley Carnegie Cricket Ground|Headingley]] scoring two runs in two innings and taking match figures of 2/108 as Australia lost within three days.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/24/24936.html|title=Australia in British Isles 1961 (3rd Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171355/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Benaud, p. 194.</ref> With the series balanced at 1–1, the Fourth Test at [[Old Trafford (cricket ground)|Old Trafford]] initially brought no improvement, with Benaud scoring 2 and taking 0/80 in the first innings. He made 1 in the second before a last-wicket partnership between Davidson and [[Graham McKenzie]] of 98 yielded a defendable target.<ref name=fourthtest>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25022.html|title=Australia in British Isles 1961 (4th Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=27 March 2024}}</ref>

During England's chase on the final afternoon it became apparent that, with [[Ted Dexter]] scoring quickly, Australia would lose the Test unless England were bowled out. Benaud went around the wicket and bowled into the footmarks, having Dexter caught behind and then [[Peter May (cricketer)|Peter May]] bowled around his legs. Benaud's 5/13 in 25 balls instigated an English collapse which saw Australia retain the Ashes. He finished the innings with 6/70.<ref name=fourthtest/> Benaud then took four wickets in the drawn Fifth Test to end the series 2–1.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25098.html|title=Australia in British Isles 1961 (5th Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=27 March 2024}}</ref> Benaud had a poor series with the bat, scoring 45 runs at 9, but was more successful with the ball, taking 15 wickets at 32.53. He finished the first-class tour with 627 runs and 61 wickets at 23.54.<ref name="wisden"/> He was appointed an [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] in that year and in 1962 was named as one of the [[Wisden Cricketers of the Year|''Wisden'' Cricketers of the Year]].<ref name=guardianobit/>

The 1961–62 Australian season was purely a domestic one, with no touring international team. Benaud led New South Wales throughout a dominant season, winning the [[Sheffield Shield]] with 64 of the 80 possible points.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/Tables/0/Sheffield_Shield_1961-62.html|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|title=Sheffield Shield 1961/62 table|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171355/https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/Tables/0/Sheffield_Shield_1961-62.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Benaud was the leading wicket-taker of the season with 47 at 17.97.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Seasons/Seasonal_Averages/AUS/1961-62_f_Bowling_by_Wickets.html|title=First-class bowling in Australia for 1961/62 (ordered by wickets)|access-date=2 December 2017|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171356/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref> His aggressive tactical style brought large crowds throughout the season, with almost 18,000 watching one match against South Australia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25290.html|title=New South Wales v South Australia|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171356/https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25290.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

In another match against Victoria, he ordered his team to attempt to score 404 on the final day to take an unlikely victory in accordance with a promise to score at 400 per day. At one stage, New South Wales were six wickets down with less than 150 runs scored, but Benaud refused to attempt to defend for a draw. He made 140, in a seventh-wicket partnership of 255 in just 176 minutes, an Australian record that still stands.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25269.html|title=Victoria v New South Wales|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=2 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102085303/http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25269.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 1962–63 [[English cricket team in Australia in 1962–63|an English team under Dexter visited Australia]]. [[Fred Trueman]] with 216 Test wickets and [[Brian Statham]] with 229 were poised to overtake the record of 236 Test wickets set by the assistant-manager [[Alec Bedser]]. Benaud was another contender with 219 wickets, but it was Statham who broke the record (only to be overtaken by Trueman in New Zealand) and Benaud had to be content with breaking [[Ray Lindwall]]'s Australian record of 228 Test wickets. In an early tour match Benaud took his best first class innings haul of 18–10–18–7 for New South Wales against the MCC, which lost by an innings and 80 runs, the state's biggest win against the English team.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25828.html|title=New South Wales v Marylebone Cricket Club|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171357/https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25828.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Benaud started the series with seven wickets and a half century as the First Test in Brisbane was drawn.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25841.html|title=Marylebone Cricket Club in Australia and New Zealand 1962/63 (1st Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171359/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref> This was followed by three unproductive Tests which yielded only 5/360 and a win apiece.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25909.html|title=Marylebone Cricket Club in Australia and New Zealand 1962/63 (2nd Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171359/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25930.html|title=Marylebone Cricket Club in Australia and New Zealand 1962/63 (3rd Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171400/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25943.html|title=Marylebone Cricket Club in Australia and New Zealand 1962/63 (4th Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171400/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref> Benaud returned to form with match figures of 5/142 and 57 in the Fifth Test at Sydney,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/25/25957.html|title=Marylebone Cricket Club in Australia and New Zealand 1962/63 (5th Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171403/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref> which ended in a draw when Benaud ordered [[Bill Lawry]] and [[Peter Burge (cricketer)|Peter Burge]] to play out the last afternoon for a draw that would retain [[the Ashes]]. They were booed and heckled as they left the field and Benaud's reputation as a "go ahead" cricket captain was badly tarnished.<ref>[[E.W. Swanton]], ''Swanton in Australia, with MCC 1946–1975'', Fontana, 1977, pp. 127–29.<!--ISSN/ISBN needed--></ref><ref>[[Johnny Moyes|A.G. Moyes]] and Tom Goodman, ''With the M.C.C. in Australia 1962–63, A Critical Story of the Tour'', pp. 157–158, The Sportsmans Book Club, 1965.<!--ISSN/ISBN needed--></ref> The draw meant that the series was shared 1–1, the first time he had drawn a series after five successive wins. It was another lean series with the ball, Benaud's 17 wickets costing 40.47, the third consecutive series where his wickets cost more than 30.<ref name=bowlingbyseason/> His batting was reliable, with 227 runs at 32.47.<ref name=battingbyseason/>

At the start of the [[South African cricket team in Australia in 1963–64|1963–64 season]], Benaud announced that it would be his last at first-class level. The first Test of the season, against the touring South Africans, saw high drama as Australia's left arm paceman [[Ian Meckiff]] was called for throwing by [[Colin Egar]] and removed from the attack by Benaud after one over. Benaud did not bowl Meckiff from the other end, and at the end of the match Meckiff announced his retirement.<ref name="wisden"/> Benaud took 5/72 and scored 43 in the First Test,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/26/26508.html|title=South Africa in Australia and New Zealand 1963/64 (1st Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171400/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref> but then injured himself in a grade match, so [[Bob Simpson (Cricketer)|Bob Simpson]] captained the team for the Second Test and won the match in Benaud's absence.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/26/26552.html|title=South Africa in Australia and New Zealand 1963/64 (2nd Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171402/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref>

Upon his return, Benaud advised the Australian Cricket Board that it would be in the better interests of the team if Simpson continued as captain for the remainder of the season. Benaud took 3/116 to complement scores of 43 and 90 on his return in the Third Test in Sydney.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/26/26569.html|title=South Africa in Australia and New Zealand 1963/64 (3rd Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=2 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102113413/http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/26/26569.html|url-status=live}}</ref> His final two Tests saw no fairytale finish, yielding only four wickets and 55 runs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/26/26582.html|title=South Africa in Australia and New Zealand 1963/64 (4th Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171402/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/26/26593.html|title=South Africa in Australia and New Zealand 1963/64 (5th Test)|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171401/https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/26/26593.html|url-status=live}}</ref> His batting had been steady though with 231 runs at 33,<ref name=battingbyseason/> but his bowling was less so, taking 12 wickets at 37.42.<ref name=bowlingbyseason/>

Benaud was awarded life membership by the [[New South Wales Cricket Association]], but he returned it in protest in 1970 when his younger brother [[John Benaud|John]] was removed from the captaincy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/john-benaud-donned-many-a-hat-but-remained-eclipsed-by-his-brother-richie-136164|title=John Benaud: Donned many a hat, but remained eclipsed by his brother Richie|date=11 May 2014|publisher=Cricket Country|access-date=2 November 2015|archive-date=29 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629015701/http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/john-benaud-donned-many-a-hat-but-remained-eclipsed-by-his-brother-richie-136164|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1967–68 he captained a [[Commonwealth XI cricket team|Commonwealth team]] against Pakistan, playing in his last five first-class fixtures.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/0/919/919.html|title=The Home of CricketArchive|publisher=Cricket Archive|access-date=22 April 2014|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924171406/https://cricketarchive.com/subscribe|url-status=live}}</ref>

During Benaud's captaincy, Australia did not lose a series, and became the dominant team in world cricket. His success was based on his ability to attack, his tactical boldness and his ability to extract more performance from his players, in particular Davidson. He was known for his unbuttoned shirt, and raised eyebrows with his on-field exuberance. Benaud embraced his players when opposition wickets fell, something that was uncommon at the time.<ref name="az"/> Benaud's bold leadership coupled with his charismatic nature and public relations ability enlivened interest in Test cricket among a public who had increasingly regarded it as boring.<ref name="wisden"/>