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===Tribute of Balazeros (Baalimanzer) to Shalmaneser III=== In 1951, Fuad Safar published a record of tribute from Baaʿli-maanzer, king of Tyre, to [[Shalmaneser III]] of Assyria in 841 BCE.<ref>Fuad Safar, "A Further Text of Shalmaneser III from Assur", ''Sumer'' 7 (1951) 3–21.</ref> There followed several studies that attempted to relate this Baaʿli-maanzer to the list of kings given in Menander/Josephus. It was argued, based on philological considerations, that the name as given in the Assyrian text could be matched to a Phoenician {{Transliteration|phn|Baʿal-ʿazor}} and the Greek {{Transliteration|grc|Baal-Eser}}/{{Transliteration|grc|Balazeros}}, a name corresponding to two kings in Menander's list.<ref>J. Liver, "The Chronology of Tyre at the Beginning of the First Millennium B.C." ''Israel Exploration Journal'' 3 (1953) 119–120.</ref><ref>J. M. Peñuela, "La Inscripción Asiria IM 55644 y la Cronología de los Reyes de Tiro", ''Sefarad'' 13 (1953, Part 1) 219–28.</ref><ref name="Cross, Nora Stone, 17, n. 11"/><ref>William H. Barnes, ''Studies in the Chronology of the Divided Monarchy of Israel'' (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1991) 29–55.</ref> The first {{Transliteration|grc|Balazeros}} was a son of [[Hiram I]], contemporary of David and Solomon, so this was too early, but the second name referred to the grandfather of Pygmalion and was therefore in the right date range.
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