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==Former provinces== [[File:Indonesia provinces 1945-2012.gif|thumb|right|375px|Evolution of Indonesia's provinces from 1945 until North Kalimantan's establishment in 2012]] {{multiple image|align=right|direction=horizontal|caption_align=center|image1=Old map of Sumatra (1950).svg|width1=225|footer=Three-province [[Sumatra]] (1948β56) (L) and two-province [[Sulawesi]] (1960β64) with present-day regency borders|image2=Old map of Sulawesi (1960).svg|width2=150}} Upon the independence of Indonesia, eight provinces were established. [[West Java]], [[Central Java]], [[East Java]], and [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]] still exist as of today despite later divisions, while [[Sumatra]], [[Kalimantan]], [[Sulawesi]], and [[Lesser Sunda Islands|Nusa Tenggara]], formerly Lesser Sunda (''Sunda Kecil'') were fully liquidated by dividing them into new provinces. The province of '''Central Sumatra''' existed from 1948 to 1957, while [[East Timor (Indonesian province)|East Timor]] was [[Indonesian occupation of East Timor|annexed]] as a province from 1976 until its power transfer to [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor|UNTAET]] in 1999 prior to its independence as a country in 2002. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Province ! Capital ! Period ! Successor(s) |- |[[Special Region of Surakarta]]<br>(''Daerah Istimewa Surakarta'')<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pangeran Surakarta Ajukan Piagam Soekarno Jadi Bukti Keistimewaan |url=https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=8873#:~:text=Dalam%20Piagam%20Kedudukan%20tertanggal%2019,yang%20saat%20itu%20dipercaya%20sebagai |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=Constitutional Court of Indonesia}}</ref> |[[Surakarta]] |1945β1946 |[[Central Java]] |- | [[Sumatra]]<ref name="sumatra" /> | [[Bukittinggi]] / [[Medan]] | 1945β1948 | [[Central Sumatra]]<br>[[North Sumatra]]<br>[[South Sumatra]] |- | [[Kalimantan]]<ref>{{Cite act|type=Act|index=25|year=1956|title=Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1956 |url=https://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/26320/node/944/undangundang-nomor-25-tahun-1956 |work=hukumonline.com |trans-title=Act Number 25 of 1956 |language=id}}</ref> | [[Banjarmasin]] | 1945β1956 | [[East Kalimantan]]<br>[[South Kalimantan]]<br>[[West Kalimantan]] |- | Nusa Tenggara<ref>{{Cite act|title=Undang-Undang Nomor 64 Tahun 1958|type=Act|index=64|year=1958|url=https://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/24865/node/942/uu-no-64-tahun-1958-pembentukan-daerah-daerah-tingkat-i-bali,-nusa-tenggara-barat-dan-nusa-tenggara-timur |work=hukumonline.com |trans-title=Act Number 64 of 1958|language=id}}</ref> | [[Singaraja]] | 1945β1958 | [[Bali]]<br>[[East Nusa Tenggara]]<br>[[West Nusa Tenggara]] |- | [[Sulawesi]]<ref>{{Cite act|title=Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 47 Tahun 1960 |url=https://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/18906/node/975/peraturan-pemerintah-pengganti-undangundang-nomor-47-tahun-1960 |trans-title=Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 47 of 1960 |language=id |index=47|year=1970|type=Government Regulation in Lieu of Law}}</ref> | [[Makassar]] / [[Manado]] | 1945β1960 | North-Central Sulawesi<br>South-Southeast Sulawesi |- | [[Central Sumatra]]<br>(''Sumatera Tengah'')<ref name="sumatra">{{Cite act|title=Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 1950 |url=http://hukum.unsrat.ac.id/pp/pp_21_1950.pdf |trans-title=Government Regulation Number 21 of 1950 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211063105/http://hukum.unsrat.ac.id/pp/pp_21_1950.pdf |language=id |type=Government Regulation|index=21|year=1950 |archive-date=2011-12-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite act |title=Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 19 Tahun 1957 |url=https://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/4116/node/968/undangundang-darurat-nomor-19-tahun-1957 |trans-title=Ordinance-as-Act Number 19 Year 1957 |language=id |type=Ordinance-as-Act|index=19|year=1957}}</ref> | [[Bukittinggi]] | 1948β1957 | [[Jambi]]<br>[[Riau]]<br>[[West Sumatra]] |- | North-Central Sulawesi<br>(''Sulawesi Utara-Tengah'')<ref name="Suluttengseltra">{{Cite act|type=Act|index=13|year=1964|title=Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 1964 |trans-title=Act Number 13 of 1964 |url=https://m.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/2224/node/1011/uu-no-13-tahun-1964-penetapan-peraturan-pemerintah-pengganti-undang-undang-no.-2-tahun-1964-tentang-pembentukan-daerah-tingkat-isulawesi-tengah-dan-daerah-tingkat-i-sulawesi-tenggara-dengan-mengubah-undang-undang-no.-47-prp-tahun-1960-tentang-pembentukan-daerah-tingkat-isulawesi-utara-tengah-dan-daerah-tingkat-i-sulawesi-selatan-tenggara-(lembaran-negara-tahun-1964-no.-7)-menjadi-undang-undang |website=hukumonline.com |language=Indonesian}}</ref> | [[Manado]] | 1960β1964 | [[North Sulawesi]]<br>[[Central Sulawesi]] |- | South-Southeast Sulawesi<br>(''Sulawesi Selatan-Tenggara'')<ref name="Suluttengseltra" /> | [[Makassar]] | 1960β1964 | [[South Sulawesi]]<br>[[Southeast Sulawesi]] |- | [[East Timor (Indonesian province)|East Timor]]<br>(''Timor Timur'')<ref>{{Cite act|title=Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 1976 |url=http://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/76uu007.pdf |type=Act|index=7|year=1976|trans-title=Act of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 1976 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114182227/http://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/76uu007.pdf |language=id |archive-date=2018-11-14 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[Dili]] | 1976β1999 | [[East Timor|Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste]] |}
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