Editing Printing (section)

====In Europe====
[[File:Saint Christopher 001.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.9|The earliest known [[woodcut]], 1423, [[Buxheim]], with hand-colouring]]
Block printing first came to Europe as a method for printing on cloth, where it was common by 1300. Images printed on cloth for religious purposes could be quite large and elaborate. When paper became relatively easily available, around 1400, the technique transferred very quickly to small [[woodcut]] religious images and [[playing card]]s printed on paper. These [[old master print|prints]] were produced in very large numbers from about 1425 onward.<!-- This may be supported by the reference – An Introduction to a History of Woodcut, Arthur M. Hind, Houghton Mifflin Co. 1935 (in US), reprinted Dover Publications, 1963 {{ISBN|0-486-20952-0}} (recovered from a previous version of this article) -->

Around the mid-fifteenth-century, ''block-books'', woodcut books with both text and images, usually carved in the same block, emerged as a cheaper alternative to manuscripts and books printed with [[movable type]]. These were all short, heavily illustrated works, the bestsellers of the day, repeated in many different block-book versions: the {{lang|la|[[Ars moriendi]]}} and the [[Biblia pauperum]] were the most common. There is still some controversy among scholars as to whether their introduction preceded or, in the majority view, followed the introduction of movable type, with the estimated range of dates being between about 1440 and 1460.<ref>{{cite book |title=Master E S, five hundredth anniversary exhibition, September fifth through October third, Philadelphia Museum of Art |first=Alan |last=Shestack |publisher=Philadelphia Museum of Art |date=1967 |oclc=1976512}}</ref>