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===Regular polytopes=== {{Main|Regular polytope}} [[Regular polytope]]s have the highest degree of symmetry of all polytopes. The symmetry group of a regular polytope acts transitively on its [[flag (geometry)|flags]]; hence, the [[dual polytope]] of a regular polytope is also regular. There are three main classes of regular polytope which occur in any number of dimensions: *[[Simplex|Simplices]], including the [[equilateral triangle]] and the [[regular tetrahedron]]. *[[Hypercube]]s or measure polytopes, including the [[square]] and the [[cube]]. *[[Orthoplex]]es or cross polytopes, including the [[square]] and [[regular octahedron]]. Dimensions two, three and four include regular figures which have fivefold symmetries and some of which are non-convex stars, and in two dimensions there are infinitely many [[regular polygon]]s of ''n''-fold symmetry, both convex and (for ''n'' ≥ 5) star. But in higher dimensions there are no other regular polytopes.<ref name="coxeter1973"/> In three dimensions the convex [[Platonic solid]]s include the fivefold-symmetric [[dodecahedron]] and [[icosahedron]], and there are also four star [[Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra]] with fivefold symmetry, bringing the total to nine regular polyhedra. In four dimensions the [[regular 4-polytope]]s include one additional convex solid with fourfold symmetry and two with fivefold symmetry. There are ten star [[Schläfli-Hess 4-polytope]]s, all with fivefold symmetry, giving in all sixteen regular 4-polytopes.
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