Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Pinales
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Subdivision === Historically conifers, in the order Pinales have been considered to consist of six to seven extant families, based on the classification of class Coniferae by [[Robert Pilger|Pilger]] (1926), considered the standard through most of the twentieth century.{{sfn|Brunsfield et al|1994}} These families were treated as a single order, in distinction to some earlier systems.{{sfn|Davy|1937}} His families were;{{sfn|Pilger|1926}} * [[Araucariaceae]] * [[Cupressaceae]] ([[cypresses]], [[juniper]], [[redwood]]) * [[Pinaceae]] ([[firs]], [[pines]], [[Cedar (plant)|cedars]], [[larch]], [[spruce]]) * [[Podocarpaceae]] * [[Taxaceae]] ([[yews]]) * [[Cephalotaxaceae]] * [[Taxodiaceae]] Subsequent revisions merged the Taxodiaceae and Cupressaceae, and placed ''[[Sciadopitys]]'', formerly in Cupressaceae, into a separate family (Sciadopityaceae).{{sfn|Earle|2020}} Cephalotaxaceae had previously been recognized as a separate family, but was subsequently included in Taxaceae. Similarly [[Phyllocladaceae]] were included in Podocarpaceae. Yews (Taxaceae) have sometimes been treated as a separate order (Taxales).{{sfn|Wang|Ran|2014}} Christenhusz and colleagues (2011) included only one family in Pinales, Pinaceae,{{sfn|Christenhusz et al|2011}} a practice subsequently followed by the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Website]]{{sfn|Stevens|2020}} and the Gymnosperm Database.{{sfn|Earle|2020}} In this restricted model Pinales (Pinaceae) comprisea 11 genera and about 225 species, all of the other conifers originally included in this order, being included in other orders such as Cupressales.{{sfn|Christenhusz et al|2011}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Pinales
(section)
Add topic