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== Quiet Revolution == {{Main|Quiet Revolution}} Beginning while Trudeau was travelling overseas, several events took place in Quebec that were precursors to the [[Quiet Revolution]]. These included the 1948 release of the anti-establishment manifesto [[Refus global]], the publication of ''[[Les insolences du Frère Untel]]'', the 1949 [[Asbestos Strike]], and the 1955 [[Richard Riot]]. Artists and intellectuals in Quebec signed the ''Refus global'' on August 9, 1948, in opposition to the repressive rule of Quebec [[Premier of Quebec|Premier]] [[Maurice Duplessis]] and the decadent "social establishment" in Quebec, including the Catholic Church.<ref name="Borduas_19480809">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Borduas |first=Paul-Émile |title=Refus Global Manifesto |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |date=July 24, 2015 |publisher=[[Historica Canada]] |edition=online |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/refus-global-manifesto}}</ref><ref name="Ellenwood_200910">{{Cite book |title=The Automatiste Revolution |publisher=Douglas & McIntyre |access-date=February 22, 2020 |url=http://www.douglas-mcintyre.com/book/the-automatiste-revolution |first1=Ray |last1=Ellenwood |first2=Roald |last2=Nasgaard |date=October 2009 |isbn=978-1-55365-356-1 |pages=160 |archive-date=February 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222195419/http://www.douglas-mcintyre.com/book/the-automatiste-revolution |url-status=dead }}</ref> When he returned to Montreal in 1949, Trudeau quickly became a leading figure opposing Duplessis's rule. He actively supported the workers in the [[Asbestos strike]] which opposed Duplessis in 1949. Trudeau was the co-founder and editor of ''[[Cité Libre]]'', a dissident journal that helped provide the intellectual basis for the Quiet Revolution. In 1956, he edited an important book on the subject, ''La grève de l'amiante'', which argued that the asbestos miners' strike of 1949 was a seminal event in Quebec's history, marking the beginning of resistance to the conservative, [[Francophone]] clerical establishment and [[English language|Anglophone]] business class that had long ruled the province.{{sfn|English (2006)|pp=289–292}}
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