Editing Phytophthora infestans (section)

====A2====
Discovered by [[John Niederhauser]] in the 1950s, in the [[Toluca Valley]] in Central Mexico, while working for the [[Rockefeller Foundation]]'s Mexican Agriculture Program. Published in Niederhauser 1956.<ref name="Fry-2008" /><ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" /> A2 produces a mating hormone α2.<ref name="Judelson-2017" /> Clonal lineages of A2 include:
* CN02 – See [[#CN02|#13_A2/CN02]] below
* {{ Visible anchor |US-22}} – with [[mtDNA]] [[haplotype]] H-20<ref name="Fry-2016" />
* {{ Visible anchor |JP-1}} – IIa, Japan, Korea, Indonesia, late 1980s–present<ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" />
* {{ Visible anchor |KR-1 Gotoh}} ''sensu'' Gotoh (not to be confused with [[#KR-1 Zhang|#KR-1 ''sensu'' Zhang]] above) – IIa, differs from JP-1 by one RG57 band, Korea, 1992<ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" />
* {{ Visible anchor |KR_2_A2}} – mtDNA haplo unknown, Korea, 2009–16<ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" />
* {{ Visible anchor |CN-9}} – Ia, China, 2001<ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" />
* {{ Visible anchor |NP2 A2}} – (Also A1, see [[#NP2 A1|#the A1 type of NP2]] above) Ia, Nepal, 1999–2000<ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" />
* {{ Visible anchor |NP8}} – Ib, Nepal, 1999–2000<ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" />
* {{ Visible anchor |NP10|NP11|text=NP10 & 11}} – Ia, Nepal, 1999–2000<ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" />
* {{ Visible anchor |TH-1}} – Ia, Thailand, China, Nepal, 1994 & 1997<ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" />
* Unknown – Ib, India, 1996–2003<ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" />
* {{ Visible anchor |BR-1}} – Brazil<ref name="Fry-2008" />
* {{ Visible anchor |US-7}}<ref name="Fry-2008" />
* {{ Visible anchor |US-8}}<ref name="Fry-2008" />
* {{ Visible anchor |US-14}} – IIa, Korea, 2002–03<ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" />
* {{ Visible anchor |13_A2|CN02}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cooke |first1=David E. L. |last2=Cano |first2=Liliana M. |last3=Raffaele |first3=Sylvain |last4=Bain |first4=Ruairidh A. |last5=Cooke |first5=Louise R. |last6=Etherington |first6=Graham J. |last7=Deahl |first7=Kenneth L. |last8=Farrer |first8=Rhys A. |last9=Gilroy |first9=Eleanor M. |last10=Goss |first10=Erica M. |last11=Grünwald |first11=Niklaus J. |last12=Hein |first12=Ingo |last13=MacLean |first13=Daniel |last14=McNicol |first14=James W. |last15=Randall |first15=Eva |last16=Oliva |first16=Ricardo F. |last17=Pel |first17=Mathieu A. |last18=Shaw |first18=David S. |last19=Squires |first19=Julie N. |last20=Taylor |first20=Moray C. |last21=Vleeshouwers |first21=Vivianne G. A. A. |last22=Birch |first22=Paul R. J. |last23=Lees |first23=Alison K. |last24=Kamoun |first24=Sophien |title=Genome Analyses of an Aggressive and Invasive Lineage of the Irish Potato Famine Pathogen|journal=[[PLOS Pathogens]]|date=4 October 2012 |volume=8 |issue=10 |page=e1002940 |doi=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002940|pmid=23055926 |pmc=3464212 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Fry-2016">{{cite journal | last=Fry | first=William E. | title=''Phytophthora infestans'': New Tools (and Old Ones) Lead to New Understanding and Precision Management | journal=[[Annual Review of Phytopathology]]  | volume=54 | issue=1 | date=2016-08-04 | issn=0066-4286 | doi=10.1146/annurev-phyto-080615-095951 | pages=529–547| pmid=27359366 | doi-access=free | bibcode=2016AnRvP..54..529F }}</ref><ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" />/CN02 – Ia, China, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Myanmar, 2005–19<ref name="Guha-Roy-et-al-2021" />