Editing Philip V of France (section)

==Crusades==
[[File:Jean XXII 1316.JPG|thumb|right|[[Pope John XXII]], initially a close ally of Philip in the late [[crusade|crusading]] movement in Christian Europe, joined with him in condemning the violent [[Shepherds' Crusade (1320)|Shepherds' Crusade]] in 1320.]]

Philip was also to play a role in the ongoing [[crusade]] movement during the period. [[Pope John XXII]], the second of the [[Avignon Papacy|Avignon popes]], had been elected at a conclave assembled in [[Lyon]]s during 1316 by Philip himself, and set out his renewed desire to see fresh crusades.<ref name="autogenerated16">Housley 1986, p.20.</ref> Philip IV had agreed to a joint plan for a new French-led crusade at the [[Council of Vienne]] in 1312, with his son Philip, a "committed crusader,"<ref name="autogenerated9">Riley-Smith, p.266.</ref> taking the cross himself in 1313.<ref name=autogenerated9 /> Once king himself, Philip was obligated to carry out these plans and asked John for and received additional funds after 1316.<ref name=autogenerated16 /> Both Philip and John agreed, however, that a French crusade was impossible whilst the military situation in Flanders remained unstable.<ref name="autogenerated15">Housley 1986, p.21.</ref> Nonetheless, John continued to assure the [[Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia|Armenians]] that Philip would shortly lead a crusade to relieve them.<ref name=autogenerated15 /> An attempt to send a naval vanguard from the south of France under [[Louis I, Duke of Bourbon|Louis I of Clermont]] failed, however, with the forces being destroyed in a battle off [[Genoa]] in 1319.<ref name="autogenerated4">Housley 1986, p.22.</ref> Over the winter of 1319–20 Philip convened a number of meetings with French military leaders in preparation for a potential second expedition,<ref name=autogenerated9 /> that in turn informed Bishop [[Guillaume Durand (nephew)|William Durand]]'s famous treatise on crusading.<ref>Housley 1992, p.31.</ref> By the end of Philip's reign, however, he and John had fallen out over the issue of new monies and commitments to how they were spent, and the attentions of both were focused on managing the challenge of the [[Shepherds' Crusade (1320)|Shepherds' Crusade]].<ref name=autogenerated4 />

The Shepherds' Crusade, or the ''Pastoreaux'', emerged from Normandy in 1320. One argument for the timing of this event has been that the repeated calls for popular crusades by Philip and his predecessors, combined with the absence of any actual large scale expeditions, ultimately boiled over into this popular, but uncontrolled, crusade.<ref>Barber, pp.159–162.</ref> Philip's intent for a new crusade had certainly become widely known by the spring of 1320, and the emerging peace in Flanders and the north of France had left a large number of displaced peasants and soldiers.{{Sfn|Jordan|1996|p=170}} The result was a large and violent [[Antisemitism|anti-Semitic]] movement threatening local Jews, royal castles,<ref>Nirenburg, p.45.</ref> the wealthier clergy,<ref>Housley, 1992, p.32.</ref> and Paris itself.{{Sfn|Jordan|1996|p=170}} The movement was ultimately condemned by Pope John, who doubted whether the movement had any real intent to carry out a crusade.<ref>Housley 1986, p.145.</ref> Philip was forced to move against it, crushing the movement militarily and driving the remnants south across the [[Pyrenees]] into [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]].{{Sfn|Jordan|1996|p=170}}