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== Common procedures == There are many procedures that can be provided to people by OB/GYNs. Some procedures may include:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.springfieldclinic.com/medical-specialties-services/obstetrics-gynecology/preventive-wellness/common-gyn-procedures|title=Common GYN Procedures {{!}} Obstetrics & Gynecology {{!}} Springfield Clinic|website=www.springfieldclinic.com|access-date=2019-03-13}}</ref> * [[Colposcopy]]: If the results of a cervical cancer screening test, such as Pap smear or HPV test, are abnormal this more thorough examination of the cervix and vaginal tissues may be needed. * [[Loop electrical excision procedure]] (LEEP): a procedure to quickly remove abnormal vaginal tissue within the cervix. A local anesthetic and a solution to enhance the points of removal visually is administered during the process. There is a chance of experiencing watery, pinkish discharge, brownish discharge, and mild cramping. * [[Endometrial biopsy]]: a procedure that collects a tissue sample from the endometrium lining of the uterus. The sample is tested and checked under a microscope for abnormals cells or indicators of cancer. * [[Intrauterine device|IUD]] insertion: an intrauterine device that is T-shaped and is placed in the uterus through the cervix. It is a reversible contraceptive that can be done in a doctor's office. * [[Etonogestrel birth control implant|Nexplanon]]: is about a 4 cm implant that goes into the upper forearm. This implant releases birth control hormones into the body and can last up to three years. This type of birth control has a 99% success rate for pregnancy prevention. * [[Dilation and curettage]] (D&C): an out-patient procedure to open (dilate) the cervix to collect samples of endometrial tissue with a curette. A D&C can also be done to remove a fetus that was not passed naturally after a miscarriage or to induce an abortion. *[[Tubal ligation]]: a surgery to close the fallopian tubes for the prevention of pregnancy. It is also known as "tying the tubes". *[[Ovarian cyst|Ovarian cystectomy]]: the removal of a cyst that either has a solid appearance, larger than three inches in diameter, has the possibility to become cancerous, or causes a constant pain. Cysts can be removed without removing an ovary. Women who do not take birth control produce small cysts every other month but they can disappear on their own.
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