Editing Marlene Dietrich (section)

=== The later 1930s ===
Dietrich's first film after the end of her partnership with von Sternberg was [[Frank Borzage]]'s ''[[Desire (1936 film)|Desire]]'' (1936) with Gary Cooper, a commercial success that gave Dietrich an opportunity to try her hand at [[romantic comedy]]. Her next project, ''[[I Loved a Soldier]]'' (1936), ended in shambles when the film was scrapped several weeks into production due to script problems, scheduling confusion and the studio's decision to fire the producer Ernst Lubitsch.{{sfn|Bach|1992|pp=210–211}}

Extravagant offers lured Dietrich away from Paramount to make her first color film ''[[The Garden of Allah (1936 film)|The Garden of Allah]]'' (1936) for independent producer [[David O. Selznick]], for which she received $200,000, and to Britain for Alexander Korda's production, ''[[Knight Without Armour]]'' (1937), at a salary of $450,000, which made her one of the best paid film stars of the time. While both films performed decently at the box office, her vehicles were costly to produce and her public popularity had declined. By this time, Dietrich placed 126th in box office rankings, and American film exhibitors proclaimed her "[[Box Office Poison (magazine article)|box office poison]]" in May 1938, a distinction she shared with [[Greta Garbo]], [[Joan Crawford]], [[Mae West]], [[Katharine Hepburn]], [[Norma Shearer]], [[Dolores del Río]], and [[Fred Astaire]] among others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.classicmoviefavorites.com/how-joan-crawford-survived-box-office-poison-twice/|title=How Joan Crawford Survived Box Office Poison twice!|date=29 July 2015}}</ref>

[[File:Destry-Rides-Again-1939.jpg|thumb|left|[[James Stewart]] and Marlene Dietrich in ''[[Destry Rides Again]]'' (1939)]]
While in London, Dietrich later said in interviews, she was approached by [[Nazi Party]] officials and offered lucrative contracts, should she agree to return to be a foremost film star in [[Nazi Germany]]. She refused their offers and applied for U.S. citizenship in 1937.<ref name="Helm">{{cite news |last=Helm |first=Toby |date=24 June 2000 |title=Film star felt ashamed of Belsen link |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/1344765/Film-star-felt-ashamed-of-Belsen-link.html |access-date=18 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113112259/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/1344765/Film-star-felt-ashamed-of-Belsen-link.html |archive-date=13 November 2022}}</ref> She returned to Paramount to make ''[[Angel (1937 film)|Angel]]'' (1937), another romantic comedy directed by [[Ernst Lubitsch]]; the film was poorly received, leading Paramount to buy out the remainder of Dietrich's contract.

Dietrich, with encouragement from [[Josef von Sternberg]], accepted producer [[Joe Pasternak]]'s offer to play against type in her first film in two years: that of the cowboy saloon girl, Frenchie, in the western-comedy ''[[Destry Rides Again]]'' (1939), with [[James Stewart]]. This was a significantly less well paid role than she had been accustomed to.

The bawdy role revived her career and "[[See What the Boys in the Back Room Will Have]]", a song she introduced in the film, became a hit when she recorded it for Decca. She played similar types in ''[[Seven Sinners (1940 film)|Seven Sinners]]'' (1940) and ''[[The Spoilers (1942 film)|The Spoilers]]'' (1942), both with [[John Wayne]].