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=== Video === [[File:VHS head drum 2.jpg|thumb|A [[VHS]] helical scan head drum. Helical and transverse scans made it possible to increase the data bandwidth to the necessary point for recording video on tapes, and not just audio.]] {{Main|Videotape}} Videotape is magnetic tape used for storing video and usually [[Sound recording and reproduction|sound]] in addition. Information stored can be in the form of either an [[analog signal|analog]] or [[Digital signal (signal processing)|digital signal]]. Videotape is used in both [[video tape recorder]]s (VTRs) and, more commonly, [[videocassette recorder]]s (VCRs) and [[camcorder]]s. Videotapes have also been used for storing scientific or medical data, such as the data produced by an [[electrocardiogram]]. Some magnetic tape-based formats include: {{div col|colwidth=16em}} * [[Quadruplex videotape]] * [[Ampex 2-inch helical VTR]] * [[Type A videotape]] * [[IVC videotape format]] * [[Type B videotape]] * [[Type C videotape]] * [[EIAJ-1]] * [[U-matic]] * [[Video Cassette Recording]] * [[Cartrivision]] * [[VHS]] ** [[VHS-C]] ** [[S-VHS]] *** [[Digital S]] *** [[W-VHS]] *** [[D-VHS]] * [[Video 2000]] * [[V-Cord]] * [[VX (videocassette format)]] * [[Betamax]] * [[Compact Video Cassette]] * [[Betacam]] ** [[Betacam SP]] ** [[Digital Betacam]] ** [[Betacam SX]] *** [[MPEG IMX]] ** [[HDCAM]] *** [[HDCAM SR]] * [[M (videocassette format)]] * [[MII (videocassette format)]] ** [[Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding#UniHi|UniHi]] * [[D-1 (Sony)]] * [[DCT (videocassette format)]] * [[D-2 (video)]] * [[D-3 (video)]] * [[D5 HD]] * [[D6 HDTV VTR]] * [[Video8]] * [[Hi8]] * [[Digital8]] * [[DV (video format)|DV]] ** [[MiniDV]] ** [[DVCAM]] *** [[DVCPRO]] *** [[DVCPRO50]] *** [[DV (video format)#DVCPRO Progressive|DVCPRO Progressive]] *** [[DVCPRO HD]] ** [[HDV]] * [[MicroMV]] {{div col end}}
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