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== Results == [[File:Driving_Distances_on_Mars_and_the_Moon.png|thumb|Driving Distances by rovers on Mars and the Moon as of February 2019.]] ''Lunokhod 2'' operated for about four months, and the original estimate was that it covered {{convert|37|km|mi|abbr=on}} of terrain, including hilly upland areas and rilles, and sent back 86 panoramic images and over 80,000 TV pictures.<ref name=2004Lunokhod2Airandspace/><ref name=2012Lunokhod2Register>{{cite web|title=New NASA snap of game developer's electric cart FOUND ON MOON: Probe in low pass over Garriott's radioactive tub-rover |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/03/16/moon_detailed_pic_landing_site_rover/ |author=Lewis Page |website=[[The Register]] |date=March 16, 2012 |access-date=May 25, 2013}}</ref><ref name=2012Lunokhod2Revisted>{{cite news |title=Lunokhod 2 Revisited |url=http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/?archives/537-Lunokhod-2-Revisited.html |publisher=NASA |date=March 13, 2012 |access-date=May 25, 2013}}</ref> Many mechanical tests of the surface, laser ranging measurements, and other experiments were completed during this time. ''Lunokhod 2'' was thought to have covered {{convert|37|km|mi|abbr=on}} based on wheel rotations but Russian scientists at the Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK) revised that to an estimated distance of about {{convert|42.1-42.2|km|mi|abbr=on}} based on Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter ([[Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter|LRO]]) images of the lunar surface.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2013/06211627-opportunity-lunokhod-record.html |title=Is Opportunity near Lunokhod's distance record? Not as close as we used to think! |publisher=[[The Planetary Society]] |last1=Lakdawalla |first1=Emily |date=June 21, 2013 |access-date=June 26, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Witze |first1=Alexandra |title=Space rovers in record race |journal=Nature |publisher=[[Nature News]] |date=June 19, 2013 |volume=498 |issue=7454 |pages=284β285 |doi=10.1038/498284a |pmid=23783609 |bibcode=2013Natur.498..284W |s2cid=4321213 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Subsequent discussions with their American counterparts ended with an agreed-upon final distance of {{convert|39|km|mi|abbr=on}};<ref name="sutherland">Sutherland, Scott (July 29, 2014) [http://www.theweathernetwork.com/news/articles/its-official-nasa-confirms-mars-opportunity-rover-has-broken-the-off-world-driving-record/32813/ It's Official! NASA confirms Mars Opportunity rover has broken the off-world driving record]. theweathernetwork.com</ref><ref>Robinson, Mark (May 23, 2014) [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/774 Trundling Across the Moon]. sese.asu.edu</ref> an international team has confirmed that the methods used to calculate the two rovers' odometry is consistent and comparable from the Moon to Mars.<ref>Wall, Mike (July 29, 2014) [http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nasas-mars-rover-opportunity-breaks-off-world-driving-record/ NASA's Mars rover ''Opportunity'' breaks off-world driving record]. Space.com</ref> ''Lunokhod 2'' held the record for off-Earth roving distance until July 27, 2014, when NASA's Mars [[Opportunity (rover)|''Opportunity'' rover]] exceeded it after having traveled over {{convert|40|km|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref name="NASA-20140728a">{{cite web|last1=Webster |first1=Guy |last2=Brown |first2=Dwayne |title=NASA Long-Lived Mars Opportunity Rover Sets Off-World Driving Record |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-245 |date=July 28, 2014 |work=[[NASA]] |access-date=July 29, 2014}}</ref><ref name="FRB-20140729">{{cite web |last=Knapp |first=Alex |title=NASA's Opportunity Rover Sets A Record For Off-World Driving |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2014/07/29/nasas-opportunity-rover-sets-a-record-for-off-world-driving |date=July 29, 2014 |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date=July 29, 2014}}</ref>
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