Editing Louis IX of France (section)

=== Arts ===
[[File:Louis-innocentiv.jpg|thumb|[[Pope Innocent IV]] with Louis IX at [[Cluny]]]]

Louis's patronage of the arts inspired much innovation in [[Gothic art]] and [[Gothic architecture|architecture]]. The style of his court was influential throughout Europe, both because of artwork purchased from Parisian masters for export, and by the marriage of the king's daughters and other female relatives to foreigners. They became emissaries of Parisian models and styles elsewhere. Louis's personal chapel, the ''[[Sainte-Chapelle]]'' in Paris, which was known for its intricate stained-glass windows, was copied more than once by his descendants elsewhere. Louis is believed to have ordered the production of the [[Morgan Bible]] and the [[Arsenal Bible]], both deluxe [[illuminated manuscript]]s.

During the so-called "golden century of Saint Louis", the kingdom of France was at its height in Europe, both politically and economically. Saint Louis was regarded as ''"[[primus inter pares]]",'' first among equals, among the kings and rulers of the continent. He commanded the largest army and ruled the largest and wealthiest kingdom, the European centre of arts and intellectual thought at the time. The foundations for the notable college of theology, later known as the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]], were laid in Paris about the year 1257.<ref name="crawley">{{cite web|title=St. Louis IX of France {{!}} EWTN|url=https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/saints/louis-ix-of-france-672|website=[[EWTN|EWTN Global Catholic Television Network]]|access-date=31 December 2023}}</ref>