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== History == {{expand section|date=November 2018}} In pre-modern political systems, [[royal court]]s provided incidental opportunities for gaining the ear of monarchs and their councilors.<ref> For example: {{cite book | last1 = Nicholls | first1 = Andrew D. | chapter = Kings, Courtiers, and Councillors: The Making of British Policy | title = The Jacobean Union: A Reconsideration of British Civil Policies Under the Early Stuarts | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=r5gEbF0yyLMC | series = Contributions to the study of world history, ISSN 0885-9159 | year = 1999 | volume = 64 | location = Westport, Connecticut | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group R. D. | page = 51 | isbn = 9780313308352 | access-date = 22 November 2018 | quote = The royal court was home to the king and therefore was an important arena for policy issues and decisions. [...] we find isolated examples of lobbyists for particular interests. An example of such a figure was Sir John Hay, who spent frequent intervals at court during [the reigns of James VI/I and Charles I] when he acted as agent for the Scottish Royal Burghs. }} </ref>
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