Editing List of musical instruments (section)

==Wind instruments (aerophones)==
{{Main|List of aerophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number}}
{{See also|List of woodwind instruments|Brass instrument}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Instrument
!Picture
! Classification
! [[Hornbostel-Sachs|H-S Number]]
! Origin
! Common classification
! Relation

|-
| [[Accordina]]
|[[File:Accordina-carrel.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || France || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Accordion]]
* [[Button accordion]]
* [[Cajun accordion]]
* [[Chromatic button accordion]]
* [[Diatonic button accordion]]
* [[Free bass accordion]]
* [[Piano accordion]]
* [[Schrammel accordion]]
* [[Steirische Harmonika]]
|[[File:Estrella 24-bass accordion.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Europe || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Mouth organ|Accordola]]
|[[File:Melodicas.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || United States of America || free reed instruments || mouth organ
|-
| [[Air horn]]
|[[File:LeslieS5T.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423 || || Plosive? || Trumpet
|-
| [[Alboka]]
|[[File:Alboka.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Basque Country || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
| [[Algaita]]
|[[File:An algaita player, fulbeized Kapsiki.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || || Niger || reed instruments ||
|-
| [[Almpfeiferl]]
|
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Austria || woodwinds || flageolet, baroque recorder
|-
| [[Alphorn]]
|[[File:Alphorn player in Wallis.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Switzerland || woodwinds || natural trumpet
|-
| [[Alto horn]]
|[[File:Yamaha Alto horn YAH-203.tif|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Belgium || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[List of animal sounds|Animal vocalization]]
|
|| aerophones || || || sounds/vocal techniques || human voice 
|-
| [[Arghul]]
|[[File:Arghul Egypt Kopie.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Egypt, Syria, Turkey || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
| [[Atenteben]]
|
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Ghana || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Aulochrome]]
|
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Belgium || reed instruments  || saxophone
|-
| [[Aulos]]
|[[File:Double aulos 14411 - 14412.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || || || reed instruments ||
|-
| [[Aztec death whistle]]<ref>{{cite web |website= medium.com |title= Aztec Death Whistles and the Terrifying History Behind Them |date=18 November 2024|url= https://sal.medium.com/aztec-death-whistles-and-the-terrifying-history-behind-them-cb5161b7ef98}}</ref>
|[[File:Arkaeology Aztec Death Whistle 2.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || x|| Mexico || aerophone || whistle
|-
| [[Bagpipe]]
|[[File:Abraham Bloemaert - The Bagpiper - WGA02274.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422 || Europe || reed instruments  || bagpipe
|-
| [[Balaban (instrument)|Balaban]]
|[[File:Balaban Azerbaijani.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Azerbaijan, Iran|| reed instruments || oboe, duduk
|-
| [[Bandoneón]]
|[[File:Buenos Aires - Bandoneon tango player - 7435.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Latin America || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Bansuri]]
|[[File:Bansuri various scales.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || India || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Baritone horn]]
|[[File:Baritonesaxhorn.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Baritone|Baritone voice]]
|
|| aerophones || 43 ||  || vocal registers || human voice

|-
| [[Bass (voice type)|Bass voice]]
|
|| aerophones || 43 ||  || vocal registers || human voice
|-
| [[Bassoon]]
* [[Tenoroon]]
*
* [[Semi-contrabassoon|Semicontrabassoon]]
*  [[Contrabassoon|Contrabassoon/double bassoon]]
|[[File:FoxBassoon.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2–71 || Western Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Bawu]]
|[[File:Bawuphoto.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.131 || China || free reed instruments || pitch pipe
|-
| [[Bayan (accordion)|Bayan]]
|[[File:Jupiter bayan accordion.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 ||Russia || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Bazooka (instrument)|Bazooka]]
|[[File:Bob Burns Bazooka.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 ||Invented 1910s in USA. Name reused for [[Bazooka|WWII weapon]] that resembled this instrument.|| brass instruments  || trumpet or megaphone
|-
| [[Beatboxing]]
|[[File:ZeDe in 2013.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques || human voice
|-
| [[Bifora]]
|[[File:Piffero.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.11 || Italy (Sicily) || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Birbynė]]
|[[File:Birbyne front back.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Lithuania || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Bleep censor]]
|[[File:Bleep visual censor.gif|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || || || vocal techniques || sound effect
|-
|[[Blul]]
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Greece || woodwinds || end-blown flute, kaval
|-
| [[Blown bottle]]
<br> ''See: Jug below''
|[[File:Hand blown bottle in the Jardins d’Alfàbia.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.111.1 || North America || trumpets || conch
|-
| [[Bombard (music)|Bombard]]
* Chromatic bombard
|[[File:Young bombard player - watercolor.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || France || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Buccina]]
|[[File:Buccina 1.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.21 || Italy (Ancient Rome) || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Bugle (instrument)|Bugle]]
|[[File:Bugle-rhside-large-1-.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Europe || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Bukkehorn]]
| [[File:Bockhorn - SMV - X22 01.tif|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Norway, Sweden || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
| [[Bullroarer (music)|Bullroarer]]
|[[File:Bull roarers.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 41 || Ancient civilizations || noise makers || sirens
|-
| [[Calliope (music)|Calliope]]
|[[File:Calliope - The Wonderful Operonicon (1874).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.222.3 || Western Europe/North America || fipple flutes || organ
|-
| [[Castrato]]
|[[File:Bartolomeo Nazari - Portrait of Farinelli 1734 - Royal College of Music London.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
| [[Chalumeau]]
|[[File:Chalumeau modern.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || France || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
| [[Cimbasso]]
* F Cimbasso
* E♭ Cimbasso
* C Cimbasso
* B♭ Cimbasso
|[[File:Cimbasso in Bb by Stowasser SCCHMM-95928 (white bg).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Italy || brass instruments  || trombone
|-
| [[Clarinet]]s
* [[A-flat clarinet|Piccolo clarinet]] in A♭ (or G)
* [[E-flat clarinet|Sopranino clarinet]] in E♭ (or D)
* [[Soprano clarinet]] in B♭ (or A; also C, low G)
* [[Basset clarinet]] in A
* [[Clarinette d'amour]] in G
* [[Basset horn]] in F
* [[Alto clarinet]] in E♭
* [[Bass clarinet]]
* [[Contra-alto clarinet]]
* [[Contrabass clarinet]]
* [[Subcontrabass clarinet|Octocontra-alto clarinet]]
* [[Subcontrabass clarinet|Octocontrabass clarinet]]
|[[File:Aflat clarinet 001.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Germany || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
| Clarytone
|
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || South Africa, invented in 1991 || fipple flutes || tin whistle
|-
| [[Concertina]]
*[[Chemnitzer concertina]]
|[[File:Wheatstone English Concertina.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Europe || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Conch (instrument)|Conch]]
|[[File:Antique Japanese horagi (conch shell trumpet).JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.111 || || trumpets || conch
|-
| [[Contrabassoon]]
|[[File:Contrabassoon2.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2–71 || Western Europe || reed instruments || bassoon 
|-
| [[Contraforte]]<ref>{{cite web |website= eppelsheim.com |title= Kontraforte |date=8 April 2025|url= https://www.eppelsheim.com/en/instruments/contraforte/}}</ref>
|[[File:Contraforte.gif]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2–71 || Germany || reed instruments || bassoon 
|-
| [[Cornamuse]]
|[[File:Cornamuse.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Cornet]]
*[[Soprano cornet|E♭ Soprano cornet]]
*[[Soprano cornet|A Soprano cornet]]
*[[Soprano cornet|C Soprano cornet]]
|[[File:Yamaha Cornet YCR-6330II.tif|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || France || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Cornet|Pocket cornet]]
*[[Pocket trumpet]]
| [[File:PocketCornetStAnneMGD2009 (cropped).JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 ||Manufacture began USA in 1870s; used in Jazz and Dixieland music || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Cornett]]
|[[File:Three cornetts.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.2 || Northern Europe || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
| [[Cornu (horn)|Cornu]]
|[[File:Cornu Aalen.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.21 ||  Italy (Ancient Rome) || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Whirly tube|Corrugaphone]]
|[[File:Whirlytube.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 411 || || noise makers || whip
|-
| [[Countertenor]]
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
| [[Cromorne]]
|[[File:Britannica Cromorne Bass Tournebout.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.11|| France || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Crumhorn]]
* Soprano 
* Alto
* Tenor
* Bass
* Greatbass
|[[File:Moderne Krummhoerner.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Western Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Danso]]
|[[File:Danso.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Korea || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Death growl]]
|
|| aerophones || 43 ||England
| vocal techniques || human voice
|-
| [[Didgeridoo]]
|[[File:Iban Nikolai - Didgeridoo - Donostia.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 || Australia || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
| [[Didjeribone]]
|[[File:Charlie McMahon Sfinks.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 || || natural trumpets || didgeridoo
|-
| [[Diple|Diple (or dvojnice)]]
|[[File:Sviranje dipli.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.21/22 || Croatia || reed instruments || bagpipe
|-
| [[dizi (instrument)|Dizi]]
|[[File:Diffenent sizes of Dizi.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || China || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Double bell euphonium]]
|[[File:Arthur lehman.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || United States of America || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Doulophone]]/[[cuprophone]]
|
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || United States || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Duck call]]
| 
|| aerophones || 423 || || Plosive? || oboe
|-
| [[Duduk]]
|[[File:Duduk (landscape).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.111.2  || Armenia || reed instruments  || oboe
|-
| [[Dulcian]]
* [[Soprano dulcian]]
* [[Alto dulcian]]
* [[Tenor dulcian]]
* [[Bass dulcian]]
|[[File:Dulcians Brussels.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Western Europe || reed instruments || bassoon
|-
| [[Dulzaina]]
|[[File:Dulzaina.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Spain || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Dung-Dkar]]
|[[File:Shankha with rosette.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.111 ||  Tibet || trumpets || conch
|-
| [[Kaval|Dzhamara]]
|[[File:Bulgarian kaval in key of D, African blackwood.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Greece || woodwinds || end-blown flute, kaval
|-
| [[English horn]]
|[[File:English Horn picture.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.-71 || Western Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Euphonium]]
|[[File:Yamaha Euphonium YEP-621.tif|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Fife (musical instrument)|Fife]]
|[[File:Fife-wooden, civil war era.jpeg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Portugal, Switzerland || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Firebird (trumpet)]]
|[[File:Firebird trumpet clone 1.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || Canada || brass instruments  || trumpet, slide trumpet
|-
| [[Fiscorn]]
|[[File:Fiscorn, fons Museu de la Música de Barcelona.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Spain|| brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Flabiol]]
|[[File:Flabiol Sans.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Aragon, Balearic Islands, Spain || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Flageolet]]
|[[File:French and english flageolets.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || France || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
|[[Slide trumpet|Flatt trumpet]]
|[[File:SlideTrumpet2.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || England || brass instruments  || trumpet, slide trumpet
|-
| [[Flugelhorn]]
|[[File:Yamaha Flugelhorn YFH-8310Z.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
| [[Flumpet]]
|[[File:RAJA FLUMPET.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.233 || United States || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
| [[Flutina]]
|[[File:FlutinaCivilWar.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Europe || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Flute]]
* [[Alto flute]] 
* [[Bass flute]]
* [[Contra-alto flute]]
* [[Contrabass flute]]
* [[Double contra-alto flute|Sub contra alto flute]]
* [[Double contrabass flute]] 
* [[Hyperbass flute]]
|[[File:Western Concert Flute.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || || France || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Folgerphone]]
|[[File:Folgerphone Nutt side.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || United States of America || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
| [[French horn]]
|[[File:Yamaha Horn YHR-314II.tif|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Europe || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Fujara]]
|[[File:Fujaro ludado tuta bildo.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Slovakia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Gaida]]
|[[File:Greek Gaida Player.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422 || Balkans, Southeast Europe || reed instruments  || bagpipe
|-
| [[Gaita gastoreña]]
|[[File:ElGastor-P1000412.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || || Andalusia || hornpipe ||
|-
| [[Garmon]]
|[[File:Russkaya garmon.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Russia, Tatarstan || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Gbofe]]
| 
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Congo || brass instruments || didgeridoo, natural horn
|-
| [[Gemshorn]]
|[[File:Gemshorn Alt.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Germany || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
|[[Gingras (instrument)|Gingras]]
|
|aerophones
|
|[[Phoenicia]], and possibly [[Caria]]
|Unknown
|flute
|-
| [[Dulzaina|Gralla]]
|[[File:Gaita nafarra.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112 || Spain || reed instruments || oboe, shawm
|-
|[[Guan (instrument)]]
* [[Guanzi (instrument)|Guanzi]]
* [[Houguan (instrument)|Houguan]]
|[[File:Guanzi.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || China || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Nose flute|Hano]]
|[[File:Nose flute on Sarawak.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12   || Hawaii || woodwinds || nose flute
|-
| [[Harmoneon]]
|[[File:Harmoneon cavagnolo.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.132 || France || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Harmonica]]
* [[Chromatic harmonica]]
* [[Blues harp|Diatonic harmonica]]
* [[Tremolo harmonica]]
* Orchestral harmonica
* ChenGong harmonica
|[[File:16-hole chrom 10-hole diatonic.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Germany || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
| [[Heckelphone]]
*[[Piccolo heckelphone]]
*Terz heckelphone
|[[File:Heckelphon Wilhelm Heckel.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Germany || reed instruments || oboe, English horn
|-
| [[Helicon (musical instrument)|Helicon]]
|[[File:Soprano Helicon in B-flat MET DP-12679-041.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Europe || brass instruments || tuba
|-
| [[Horagai]]
|[[File:Horagai conch horn.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.111.2 || Japan || trumpets || conch
|-
| [[Horn (instrument)]]
|[[File:Ligawki.jpg|center|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423.111.2 || The Horn is a brass instrument || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
| [[Hosaphone]]
|
|| aerophones || 423.1 || || natural trumpets || tube trumpet
|-
| [[Hotchiku]]
|[[File:Yunghocchiku.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Japan || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Hulusi]]
|[[File:Hu Lu Si.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
| [[Human Voice]]
|[[File:Noto Emoji v2.034 1f3b6.svg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 43 || The human voice is a musical instrument But It is not a visual object like a Guitar or a piano, it is the Sound produced by vocal cords of humans, which are produced by living things || vocal techniques || animal sound 
|-
| [[Hun (instrument)|Hun]]
|[[File:Hun (wind instrument).jpeg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Korea || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
| [[Inci Özdil|Inci]]
|
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Philippines || fipple flutes || tumpong
|-
| [[Irish flute]]
|[[File:IrishFlute.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Ireland || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Jug (musical instrument)|Jug]]
|[[File:Jugplayer.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.111.1 || North America || trumpets || conch
|-
| [[Kagurabue]]
|[[File:Kagurabue.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Kalaleng]]
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12   || Philippines || woodwinds || nose flute
|-
| [[Kaval]]
|[[File:Kaval player.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Balkans, Anatolia, Central Asia || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Kazoo]]
|[[File:2023 Kazoo (1).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || – || United States || Woodwind || Whistle
|-
| [[Kèn bầu]]
|[[File:Kenbau.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Vietnam || reed instruments || oboe, suona
|-
| [[Keyed bugle]]
|[[File:Keyed Bugle in E (originally E-flat ) MET DT259988 white.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.21 || England || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
|[[Keyed trumpet]]
|[[File:Keyedtrumpet.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.21 || England || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
| [[Khene]]
|[[File:Khene.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Laos || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
| [[Khloy]]
|[[File:Khloy.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Cambodia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Khlui]]
|[[File:Khluimouthpiece.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Thailand || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Komabue]]
|[[File:Komabue fue.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Kombu_(instrument)|Kombu]]
|[[File:Kombu in Pudukottai museum.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || || India|| woodwinds ||
|-
| [[Koncovka]]
|[[File:Finfajfilo, tuto.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Slovakia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Kortholt]]
|[[File:Kortholt.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones ||421.||Europe||capped reed||crumhorn
|-
| [[Koudi]]
|[[File:Koudi.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || China || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Kuhlohorn]]
|[[File:Johannes Kuhlo 1936.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232  || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
| [[Kuzhal]]
|
|| aerophones || || India|| reed instruments ||
|-
| [[Launeddas]]
|[[File:Launeddas llengüeta.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Italy, Sardinia || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
| [[Medieval lituus|Lituus]]
|[[File:Lavoix - Histoire de la musique, 1884 (page 67 crop).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.1 || Europe || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
| [[Livenka (music)|Livenka]]
|
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Russia || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Lur]]
|[[File:DO-1896-Lurpar fra Radbjerg.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Denmark, Norway || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
| [[Lusheng]] or [[Hmong music#Qeej|Qeej]]
|[[File:Miao musicians.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
|[[Martinshorn]]
|[[File:Schalmei Martinstrompete 2.jpg|150px|center]]
| aerophones || 412.132 || Germany || free reed instruments || harmonica, accordion
|-
|[[Mangtong]]
|
| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica, accordion
|-
| [[Mellophone]]
|[[File:Yamaha Mellophone YMP-204MS.tiff|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
| [[Melodica]]
|[[File:Melodica.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Italy/Germany || free reed instruments || reed organ
|-
| [[Vibrandoneon (instrument)]]
|[[File:Vibrandoneone a bottoni.jpg|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Italy/Germany || free reed instruments || reed organ
|-
| [[Melodeon (organ)|Melodeon]]
|[[File:New Haven Melodeon, Mission Mill Museum.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || United States || free reed instruments || reed organ
|-
| [[Mezzo-soprano]]
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
| [[Mijwiz]]
|[[File:Mijwiz.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Saudi Arabia || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
| [[Mizmar (instrument)|Mizmar]]
|[[File:La fête de la musique au centre culturel dEgypte (Paris) (7416610718) (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Mizwad]]
|[[File:Mezoued.gif|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || || Saudi Arabia || reed instruments || bagpipe
|-
|[[Moo box]]
|[[File:Meuh box.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || || || noise-makers || whistle
|-
| [[Musette de cour]]
|[[File:Musette MIM 5262.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422 || France || reed instruments  || bagpipe
|-
| [[Nadaswaram]]
|[[File:A depiction of Nadaswaram play 1.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2  || South India || reed instruments  || oboe, shehnai
 |-
| [[Nagak]]
|[[File:Korea-Nagak-01.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.111 || Korea  || trumpets || conch
|-
| [[Ncas]]
|
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Hmong people (China) || lip lute || conch
|-
| [[Natural trumpet]]
|[[File:Natural Trumpet in D MET DP-12679-012.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.1 || Denmark, Norway || brass instruments ||
|-
| [[Ney]]
|[[File:Persian ney with 6 holes.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || Iran || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Nguru (flute)|Nguru]]
|[[File:Nguru.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12   || New Zealand || woodwinds || nose flute
|-
| [[Nohkan]]
|[[File:Nohkan.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Iran || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Nose flute]]
|[[File:Nose Flute, from 4th National Cultural Assets Preservation Award ceremony, Republic of Chins (Taiwan).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Polynesia, Africa, East Asia || woodwinds || nose flute
|-
| [[Nplooj]]
|[[File:Baby banana tree developing the first leaf.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 ||Hmong people (China) || woodwinds ||leaf
|-
| [[Nulophone]]
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) ||  woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Oboe]]s:
*[[Bass oboe|Bass/Baritone oboe]]
*[[Contrabass oboe]]
*[[Cor anglais|Cor anglais/English horn]]
*[[Oboe d'amore]]
*[[Oboe da caccia]]
*[[Piccolo oboe]]/Oboe musette
|[[File:Oboe Patricola Artista PT1.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112-71 || Western Europe|| reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Ocarina]]
*Transverse ocarina
*Pendant ocarina
*Inline ocarina
*Multi chambered ocarina
*Keyed ocarina
*Slide ocarina
|[[File:2016-01 Ocarina front.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || Italy || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
| [[Octavin]]
|[[File:Octavin (AM 1998.60.162-1).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Germany || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
| [[Ophicleide]] or [[Quinticlave]]
|[[File:Ophicleide instruments, bass alto and soprano.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.21 || France || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Organ (music)]]
|[[File:Beaune (21) Basilique Notre-Dame - Intérieur - Grandes-Orgues - 01.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || As a Keyboard Section, Not part of the woodwind section but woodwind in some older and Keyboard in others || woodwinds|| set of flutes 
|- 
|[[Orthotonophonium]]
|[[File:Orthotonophonium, MfM.Uni-Leipzig.jpg|150px|center]]
| aerophones|| 412.132 || Germany || free reed aerophones || harmonium, reed organ
|-
| [[Paixiao]]
|[[File:Paixiao of the Tang Dynasty - reproduction.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.112 || China || woodwinds || pan flute
|-
| [[Palendag]] or [[pulalu]]
|[[File:Palendag.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Philippines || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Pan flute]]
|[[File:Flute de Pan Des Salomon MHNT ETH AC NH 29 Roquemaurel.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.112 || South America || woodwinds || pan flute
|-
| [[Pasiyak]] or [[water whistle]]
|[[File:2008. Свистулька.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 4 || Philippines || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Pavri]]
|[[File:Pavri.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || India || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Pibgorn (instrument)|Pibgorn]]
|[[File:Welshbagpipe.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Wales || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
| [[Picco pipe]]
|[[File:Piccopipe.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Western Europe || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Piccolo]]
|[[File:Piccolo.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12  || Western Europe || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Piccolo trumpet]]
|[[File:Yamaha Piccolo trumpet YTR-9835.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Western Europe || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Pipe organ]] (diaphone pipes)
|[[File:Diaphone.jpg|150px|center|Diaphone pipe]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || free reed instruments || reed organ/recorder
|-
| [[Pipe organ]] ([[flue pipe]]s)
|[[File:Orgue Dingler de Blâmont (Meurthe et Moselle).JPG|150px|center|Flue pipes]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Pipe organ]] (free reed pipes)
|[[File:Cathédrale Saint-Jean de Belley (orgue), septembre 2019 (1).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || free reed instruments || reed organ
|-
| [[Pipe organ]] (reed pipes)
|[[File:Henriette-Orgel.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112 || || reed instruments || organ
|-
| [[Pitch pipe]]
|[[File:PitchPipes.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.131 || || free reed instruments || pitch pipe
|-
| [[Pocket trumpet]]
|[[File:Pocket Trumpet.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || United States of America || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Post horn]]
|[[File:Posthorn-echt.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || Western Europe || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Pu (Musical Instrument)|Pu]]
|[[File:Starr-161216-0708-Prosopis pallida-Dwight blowing pu conch shell-Honokanaia-Kahoolawe (32086637970) (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.111 || Polynesia || trumpets || conch
|-
| [[Pump organ]] or [[reed organ]] or [[harmonium]]
|[[File:John Church and Co. reed organ.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || free reed instruments || reed organ
|-
| [[Pūtōrino (instrument)|Pūtōrino]]
|
|| aerophones || 432.232 || New Zealand || woodwinds/ brass instruments || flute/ trumpet 
|-
| [[Quena]]
|[[File:Quena01.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || South America || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Hmong music#Raj|Raj]]
|
|| aerophones || 412.132 ||Hmong people (China) || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
| [[Rackett]]
|[[File:BaroqueRackett.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.111.2 || Western Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Ralé-poussé]]
|
|| aerophones || || Réunion || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Rauschpfeife]]
|[[File:Rausch SopAlt1.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Europe || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Recorder (musical instrument)|Recorder]]
*Garklein
*Sopranino
*Descant
*Treble or alto
*Tenor
*Bass
*Great bass
*Contra bass
*Subcontra bass
*Sub-subcontrabass
*[[Venova]]
|[[File:VariousRecorderFlutes.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Germany || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Reed contrabass]]
|[[File:MIMEd 1706. Contrebasse à anche (reed contrabass) by J. Albert, Brussels c. 1880-1900.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Belgium || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Rhaita]] (ghaita)
|[[File:JOUEUR GHAYTA 043 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Northern Africa || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Robero]]
|
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Spain || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
| [[Roman tuba]]
|[[File:Villa romana di San Vincenzino, antiquarium, strumenti musicali romani 06 tuba.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.11 || Etruscan || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
| [[Rothphone]]s
* Soprano rothphone
* Alto rothphone
* Tenor rothphone
* Baritone rothphone
* Bass rothphone
|[[File:Rothphone.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Italy || reed instruments || sarrusophone
|-
| [[Ryuteki]]
|[[File:Ryuteki.jpeg|60px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Sac de gemecs]]
|[[File:Sac de gemecs, fons del Museu de la Música de Barcelona.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || || Andorra, Catalonia || || bagpipe
|-
| [[Sackbut]]
* Alto sackbut
* Tenor sackbut
* Bass sackbut
* Contrabass sackbut
|[[File:MIMEd 6111. Tenor sackbut in A, Monk model.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.22 || France || brass instruments || trombone
|-
| [[Saenghwang]]
|[[File:Saenghwang.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Korea || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
| [[Saratovskaya garmonika]]
|[[File:Саратовская Гармоника.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Russia || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Sarrusophone]]s
* [[Sopranino sarrusophone]]
* [[Soprano sarrusophone]]
* [[Alto sarrusophone]]
* [[Tenor sarrusophone]]
* [[Baritone sarrusophone]]
* [[Bass sarrusophone]]
* [[Contrabass sarrusophone]]
|[[File:Soprano Sarrusophone in B-flat MET mus350a.jpeg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || France || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Saxophone]]s
* [[Piccolo saxophone]] (Soprillo)
* [[Sopranino saxophone]]
* [[C Soprano saxophone]]
* [[Soprano saxophone]]
* [[Mezzo-soprano saxophone]] (Alto in F)
* [[Alto saxophone]]
* [[C melody saxophone]] (Tenor in C)
* [[Tenor saxophone]]
* [[Baritone saxophone]]
* [[Bass saxophone]]
* [[Contrabass saxophone]]
* [[Subcontrabass saxophone]]
|[[File:Saxophone-icon.svg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Belgium || reed instruments  || clarinet
|-
| [[Saxhorn]]
|[[File:Saxhornbasse.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Belgium || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Saxotromba]]
|[[File:Saxtromba bass.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Belgium || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Saxtuba]]
|[[File:Saxtuba.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.231 || Belgium || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Scat singing]]
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques|| human voice
|-
| [[Schwyzerörgeli]]
|[[File:Accordeon 100.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Switzerland || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Serpent (instrument)|Serpent]]
|[[File:Manifattura italiana, Serpentone, fine sec. XVIII. Museo Civico di Modena, foto P. Terzi.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.21 || France || brass instruments  || trumpet, cornett
|-
| [[Shakuhachi]]
|[[File:Shakuhachi-2.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Japan || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Shankha]]
|[[File:Śankh MET DP353270.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.111 || India || trumpets || conch
|-
| [[Shawm]]
|[[File:Salmaj.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Switzerland || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Shehnai]]
|[[File:Shehnai.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2  || North India || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Sheng (instrument)|Sheng]]
|[[File:Sheng MET DP216617.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
| [[Shinobue]]
|[[File:Shinobue 3types.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || Japan || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Shofar]]
|[[File:Frank-oil-shofar (14088680963).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.21 || Levant || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
| [[Shō (instrument)|Shō]]
|[[File:Gifujyou5846.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Japan || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
| [[Shvi]]
|[[File:Shvi.jpg|60px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Armenia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Siku (panpipe)|Siku]]
*Zampoña
*Samponia
|[[File:Zampoña.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.112 || Bolivia/Peru || woodwinds || pan flute
|-
| [[Siren (noisemaker)|Siren]]
|[[File:Bundesarchiv B 422 Bild-0010, Sirene.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 41 || Scotland || noise makers || siren
|-
| [[Slide trumpet]]
*Medieval slide trumpet
*Renaissance slide trumpet
*Baroque slide trumpet
|[[File:Slide Trumpet in E MET DP-12679-095.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || Europe || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
| [[Slide whistle]]
*Jazz flute
*Swanee whistle
|[[File:Flauta d'èmbol.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.312  || England || fipple flutes || whistle
|-
| [[Sneng]]
|[[File:Sneng ស្នែង in front of water buffalo horn (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Cambodia || reed instruments || [[hornpipe (instrument)|hornpipe]]
|-
| [[Sodina]]
|[[File:Sodina Flute of Madagascar.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Madagascar || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Sopila]]
|[[File:Sopile.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Croatia || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Soprano]]
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
| [[Sorna]]
|[[File:Sornay.jpeg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Iran|| reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Sousaphone]]
|[[File:Yamaha Sousaphone YSH-411.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || United States || brass instruments  || trumpet, tuba
|-
| [[Sralai]]
|[[File:Sralai player - Siem Reap.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Cambodia || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Sudrophone]]
|[[File:MIMEd 3828. Baritone sudrophone in C-Bb (crop).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.21 || France || brass instruments  || trumpet, ophicleide
|-
| [[Suling]]
|[[File:Suling bambu (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Indonesia/Philippines || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Suona]]
*Laba
*Haidi
|[[File:虎丘庙会(一).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || China || reed instruments || oboe
|-
| [[Superbone]]
|[[File:MIMEd 3596. Holton TR-395 Superbone (white).png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.22 || Canada || brass instruments || trombone
|-
| [[Swordblade]]
|
|| aerophones || 411 || || noise makers || whip
|-
| [[Symphonic organ]]
|[[File:Vox Maris.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || Western Europe || other || set of flutes
|-
| [[Tabor pipe]]
|[[File:Cantiga pipe and tabor.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Western Europe || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Taepyeongso]]
|[[File:태평소 (1) (cropped).JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Korea || reed instruments || oboe, suona,
|-
| [[Tárogató]]
|[[File:Tarogato.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112-71 || Central Europe || reed instruments || oboe, suona
|-
| [[Tenor]]
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal registers || human voice
|-
| [[Tenora]]
*Tible
|[[File:Josep Coll i Ferrando.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112 || Spain || reed instruments || oboe, shawm
|-
| [[Overtone singing|Throat singing]]
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques|| human voice
|-
| [[Tin whistle]]
|[[File:Tin Whistles.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12  || Celtic || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Deejay (Jamaican)|Toasting]]
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal technique|| human voice
|-
| [[Tonette]]
|[[File:Tonette.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || North America || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Trikiti]]
|[[File:Xabi Aburruzaga.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || Spain || free reed instruments || accordion
|-
| [[Trombone]]s
* [[Piccolo trombone]]
* [[Soprano trombone]]
* [[Alto trombone]]
* [[Trombone|Tenor trombone]]
* [[Bass trombone]]
* [[Contrabass trombone]]
* [[Valve trombone]]
* [[Superbone]]
|[[File:Yamaha Tenor trombone YSL-891Z (re-crop).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.22 || Western Europe || brass instruments || trombone
|-
| [[P. D. Q. Bach#Tromboon|Tromboon]]
|[[File:Tromboon.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || United States || reed instruments || bassoon, trombone
|-
| [[Trompeta china]]
|[[File:Trompeta china, Santiago de Cuba (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Cuba || reed instruments || oboe, suona
|-
| [[Trumpet]]s
*Soprano trumpet
*Bass trumpet
*[[Baroque trumpet]]
*[[Bass trumpet]]
*Rotary valve trumpet
|[[File:Yamaha Trumpet YTR-8335LA crop.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232  || || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
| [[Tuba]]
*Bass tuba
*Contrabass tuba
*[[Subcontrabass tuba]]
|[[File:Yamaha Bass tuba YFB-822.tif|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet
|-
| [[Tubax]]
* Contrabass (in E♭)
* Subcontrabass (in B♭)
|[[File:B-flatSubcontrabassTubax.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.212 || Germany || woodwinds|| saxophone
|-
| [[Tube trumpet]]
|
|| aerophones || 423.1 || || natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
| [[Tumpong]]
|[[File:TumpongPhilippines.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Philippines || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Tungso]]
|[[File:Tungso (퉁소).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || Korea || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Tutek]]
|[[File:Tutek (cropped).JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 4 || Azerbaijan || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Txistu]]
|[[File:Txistua bere kutxan.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.12 || Spain || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Uilleann pipes]]
|[[File:UilleannPipes.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422 || Ireland || reed instruments || bagpipe
|-
| [[Venova]]
|[[File:Venova.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Japan || woodwinds || saxophone
|-
| [[Venu]]
|[[File:Venu Gopala in the Indian Museum, Kolkata 04 (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12 || South India|| woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Vienna horn]]
|[[File:Viennese horn.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Austria || brass instruments  || trumpet, French horn
|-
| [[Vocal percussion]]
|
|| aerophones || 43 || || vocal techniques || human voice
|-
| [[Vuvuzela]]
|[[File:Vuvuzela red.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.121.22 || South-Africa|| natural trumpets || trumpet
|-
| [[Wagner tuba]]
|[[File:Double Wagner tuba by Alexander.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.232 || Germany || brass instruments  || trumpet
|-
| [[Washint]]
|
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || Ethiopia || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Western concert flute]]s
* Flute
* [[Alto flute]]
* [[Bass flute]]
* [[Contra-alto flute]]
* [[Contrabass flute]]
* [[Subcontrabass flute]]
* [[Double contrabass flute]]
* [[Hyperbass flute]]
|[[File:Western concert flute (Yamaha).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.121.12  || Western Europe || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Whistling]]
|[[File:LeMondeSiffler.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 31 || || vocal techniques || animal sound, human voice
|-
| [[Willow flute]]
|[[File:Willow whistle.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.11  || Scandinavia || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Xaphoon]]
|[[File:Xaphoon 01.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Hawaii || woodwinds || clarinet
|-
| [[Xeremia]]
|[[File:Xeremier (cropped).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || || Balearic Islands || || bagpipe
|-
| [[Xiao (flute)|Xiao]]
|[[File:Xiao Flute.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12 || China || woodwinds || end-blown flute
|-
| [[Xun (instrument)|Xun]]
|[[File:Xunfront.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.42 || China || fipple flutes || ocarina
|-
| [[Yodeling]]
| [[File:Swiss yodelers.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 43 || Yodeling is a form of singing, not a musical instrument || vocal techniques || human voice
|-
| [[Yotar]]
|
|| aerophones || 4 || Persia || woodwinds || flute
|-
| [[Yu (wind instrument)|Yu]]
|[[File:Imperial Encyclopaedia - Music - pic498 - 二十四簧竽小樣圖.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China || free reed instruments || harmonica
|-
| [[Zhaleika]]
|[[File:Zjalejka.png|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.2 || Russia || reed instruments || clarinet
|-
| [[Zufolo]]
|[[File:Piccopipe.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 421.111.12  || Italy || fipple flutes || recorder
|-
| [[Slide_trumpet|Zugtrompete]]
|[[File:SlideTrumpet2.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 423.21/22 || Germany || brass instruments || trumpet, slide trumpet
|-
| [[Zurna]]
|[[File:BOUTKA2.jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 422.112.2 || Turkey || reed instruments || oboe
|}
===Other===
[[Melodica]]