Editing Lisp (programming language) (section)

====Historically significant dialects====
[[File:LISP machine.jpg|thumb|right|A [[Lisp machine]] in the [[MIT Museum]]]]
[[File:4.3 BSD UWisc VAX Emulation Lisp Manual.png|thumb|[[4.3BSD]] from the [[University of Wisconsin]], displaying the [[man page]] for [[Franz Lisp]]]]
* LISP 1<ref name="Fs6VP">{{Cite book |last1=McCarthy |first1=J. |author-link=John McCarthy (computer scientist) |last2=Brayton |first2=R. |last3=Edwards |first3=D. |last4=Fox |first4=P. |author4-link=Phyllis Fox |last5=Hodes |first5=L. |author5-link=Louis Hodes |last6=Luckham |first6=D. |author6-link=David Luckham |last7=Maling |first7=K. |last8=Park |first8=D. |author8-link=David Park (computer scientist) |last9=Russell |first9=S. |author9-link=Steve Russell (computer scientist) |title=LISP I Programmers Manual |location=Boston |publisher=Artificial Intelligence Group, [[M.I.T. Computation Center]] and Research Laboratory |date=March 1960 |url=http://history.siam.org/sup/Fox_1960_LISP.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717111134/http://history.siam.org/sup/Fox_1960_LISP.pdf |archive-date=2010-07-17}} Accessed May 11, 2010.</ref> – First implementation.
* LISP 1.5<ref name="1.5 manual">{{Cite book |url =http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/book/LISP%201.5%20Programmers%20Manual.pdf |title=LISP 1.5 Programmer's Manual |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |first1=John |last1=McCarthy |first2=Paul W. |last2=Abrahams |first3=Daniel J. |last3=Edwards |first4=Timothy P. |last4=Hart |first5=Michael I. |last5=Levin |isbn=0-262-13011-4 |orig-date=1962 |edition=2nd |year=1985}}</ref> – First widely distributed version, developed by McCarthy and others at MIT. So named because it contained several improvements on the original "LISP 1" interpreter, but was not a major restructuring as the planned [[LISP 2]] would be.
* Stanford LISP 1.6<ref name="7q5x9">{{Cite book |last1=Quam |first1=Lynn H. |last2=Diffle |first2=Whitfield |url=http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/stanford/SAILON-28.6.pdf |title=Stanford LISP 1.6 Manual}}</ref> – A successor to LISP 1.5 developed at the [[Stanford AI Lab]], and widely distributed to [[PDP-10]] systems running the [[TOPS-10]] operating system. It was rendered obsolete by Maclisp and InterLisp.
* [[Maclisp]]<ref name="UNDMs">{{cite web |url=http://zane.brouhaha.com/~healyzh/doc/lisp.doc.txt |title=Maclisp Reference Manual |date=March 3, 1979 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214064433/http://zane.brouhaha.com/~healyzh/doc/lisp.doc.txt |archive-date=2007-12-14}}</ref> – developed for MIT's [[Project MAC]], MACLISP is a direct descendant of LISP 1.5. It ran on the PDP-10 and [[Multics]] systems. MACLISP would later come to be called Maclisp, and is often referred to as MacLisp. The "MAC" in MACLISP is unrelated to Apple's [[Macintosh]] or [[John McCarthy (computer scientist)|McCarthy]].
* [[Interlisp]]<ref name="5CtB3">{{Cite book |url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/xerox/interlisp/1974_InterlispRefMan.pdf |title=InterLisp Reference Manual |first=Warren |last=Teitelman |year=1974 |access-date=2006-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060602134835/http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/xerox/interlisp/1974_InterlispRefMan.pdf |archive-date=2006-06-02}}</ref> – developed at [[BBN Technologies]] for PDP-10 systems running the [[TENEX (operating system)|TENEX operating system]], later adopted as a "West coast" Lisp for the Xerox Lisp machines as [[InterLisp-D]]. A small version called "InterLISP 65" was published for the [[MOS Technology 6502]]-based [[Atari 8-bit computers]]. Maclisp and InterLisp were strong competitors.
* [[Franz Lisp]] – originally a [[University of California, Berkeley]] project; later developed by Franz Inc. The name is a humorous deformation of the name "[[Franz Liszt]]", and does not refer to [[Allegro Common Lisp]], the dialect of Common Lisp sold by Franz Inc., in more recent years.
* [[muLISP]] – initially developed by Albert D. Rich and David Stoutemeyer for small microcomputer systems. Commercially available in 1979, it was running on CP/M systems of only 64KB RAM and was later ported to MS-DOS. Development of the MS-DOS version ended in 1995. The mathematical Software "Derive" was written in muLISP for MS-DOS and later for Windows up to 2007.
* [[XLISP]], which [[AutoLISP]] was based on.
* [[Standard Lisp]] and [[Portable Standard Lisp]] were widely used and ported, especially with the Computer Algebra System REDUCE.
* [[ZetaLisp]], also termed Lisp Machine Lisp – used on the [[Lisp machine]]s, direct descendant of Maclisp. ZetaLisp had a big influence on Common Lisp.
* [[LeLisp]] is a French Lisp dialect. One of the first [[Graphical user interface builder|Interface Builders]] (called SOS Interface<ref name="pq98z">[https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/70041/filename/RT-0126.pdf Outils de generation d'interfaces : etat de l'art et classification by H. El Mrabet]</ref>) was written in LeLisp.
* [[Scheme (programming language)|Scheme]] (1975).<ref name="dp6Mp">{{cite web |author1=Gerald Jay Sussman |author2=Guy Lewis Steele Jr. |name-list-style=amp |title=Scheme: An Interpreter for Extended Lambda Calculus |website=[[MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory|MIT AI Lab]] |id=AIM-349 |date=December 1975 |url=https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/5794/AIM-349.pdf|access-date=23 December 2021}}</ref>
* [[Common Lisp]] (1984), as described by ''[[Common Lisp the Language]]'' – a consolidation of several divergent attempts (ZetaLisp, [[Spice Lisp]], [[NIL (programming language)|NIL]], and [[S-1 Lisp]]) to create successor dialects<ref name="Rb5BT">{{Cite book |chapter-url=https://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/cltl/clm/node6.html |title=Common Lisp the Language |edition=2nd |chapter=Purpose |first=Guy L. Jr. |last=Steele |year=1990 |publisher=Digital Press |isbn=0-13-152414-3}}</ref> to Maclisp, with substantive influences from the Scheme dialect as well. This version of Common Lisp was available for wide-ranging platforms and was accepted by many as a [[de facto standard]]<ref name="Xvsoj">{{cite web |url=https://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/faqs/lang/lisp/part2/faq-doc-13.html |title=History: Where did Lisp come from? |work=FAQ: Lisp Frequently Asked Questions 2/7 |date=20 February 1996 |first1=Mark |last1=Kantrowitz |first2=Barry |last2=Margolin}}</ref> until the publication of ANSI Common Lisp (ANSI X3.226-1994). Among the most widespread sub-dialects of Common Lisp are [[Steel Bank Common Lisp]] (SBCL), CMU Common Lisp (CMU-CL), Clozure OpenMCL (not to be confused with Clojure!), GNU CLisp, and later versions of Franz Lisp; all of them adhere to the later ANSI CL standard (see below).
* [[Dylan (programming language)|Dylan]] was in its first version a mix of Scheme with the Common Lisp Object System.
* [[EuLisp]] – attempt to develop a new efficient and cleaned-up Lisp.
* [[ISLISP]] – attempt to develop a new efficient and cleaned-up Lisp. Standardized as ISO/IEC 13816:1997<ref name="E4h75">{{cite web|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=22987 |title=ISO/IEC 13816:1997 |publisher=Iso.org |date=2007-10-01 |access-date=2013-11-15}}</ref> and later revised as ISO/IEC 13816:2007:<ref name="xECKU">{{cite web|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=44338 |title=ISO/IEC 13816:2007 |publisher=Iso.org |date=2013-10-30 |access-date=2013-11-15}}</ref> ''Information technology – Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces – Programming language ISLISP''.
* IEEE [[Scheme (programming language)|Scheme]] – IEEE standard, 1178–1990 (R1995).
* ANSI [[Common Lisp]] – an [[American National Standards Institute]] (ANSI) [[Standardization|standard]] for Common Lisp, created by subcommittee [[X3J13]], chartered<ref name="CAXAD">{{cite web |url=http://www.nhplace.com/kent/CL/x3j13-86-020.html |title=X3J13 Charter}}</ref> to begin with ''Common Lisp: The Language'' as a base document and to work through a public [[Consensus decision-making|consensus]] process to find solutions to shared issues of [[Portability (software)|portability]] of programs and [[Computer compatibility|compatibility]] of Common Lisp implementations. Although formally an ANSI standard, the implementation, sale, use, and influence of ANSI Common Lisp has been and continues to be seen worldwide.
* [[ACL2]] or "A Computational Logic for Applicative Common Lisp", an applicative (side-effect free) variant of Common LISP. ACL2 is both a programming language which can model computer systems, and a tool to help proving properties of those models.
* [[Clojure]], a recent dialect of Lisp which compiles to the [[Java virtual machine]] and has a particular focus on [[Concurrency (computer science)|concurrency]].
* [[Game Oriented Assembly Lisp]] (or GOAL) is a video game programming language developed by [[Andy Gavin]] at [[Naughty Dog]]. It was written using Allegro Common Lisp and used in the development of the entire [[Jak and Daxter|Jak and Daxter series of games]] developed by Naughty Dog.