Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Liliaceae
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== History === The family Liliaceae was described by [[Michel Adanson]] in 1763 and formally named by [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu]] in 1789. Jussieu defined this grouping as having a [[Calyx (botany)|calyx]] of six equal colored parts, six [[stamens]], a superior [[Ovary (botany)|ovary]], single [[Style (botany)|style]], and a trilocular (three-chambered) [[Capsule (botany)|capsule]]. By 1845, [[John Lindley]], the first English [[systematist]], unhappily acknowledged the great diversity in the [[circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscription]] of the family, and that it had expanded vastly, with many subdivisions. As he saw it, the Liliaceae were already [[paraphyletic]] ("catch-all"), being all [[Liliales]] not included in the other orders, but hoped that the future would reveal some characteristic that would group them better. He recognized 133 genera and 1200 species.<ref name=Lindley2/> By the time of the next major British classification β that of [[Bentham and Hooker]] in 1883 (published in Latin) β several of Lindley's other families had already been absorbed into the Liliaceae.<ref name=BandH/> Over time the family became increasingly broad and somewhat arbitrarily defined as all species of plants with six tepals and a superior ovary, eventually coming to encompass about 300 genera and 4,500 species within the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Liliales]] under the [[Cronquist system]] (1981). Cronquist merged the Liliaceae with the [[Amaryllidaceae]], making this one of the largest monocotyledon families.<ref name="Cronquist 1981"/> Many other botanists echoed Lindley's earlier concerns about the [[phylogeny]] of the Liliaceae, but various schemes to divide the family gained little traction. [[Dahlgren system|Dahlgren]] (1985) suggested there were in fact forty β not one β families distributed over three orders (predominantly [[Liliales]] and [[Asparagales]]).<ref name="Walters and Keil"/><ref name=Kelch/> In the context of a general review of the classification of [[angiosperms]], the Liliaceae were subjected to more intense scrutiny. Considerable progress in plant phylogeny and [[phylogenetic]] theory enabled a [[phylogenetic tree]] to be constructed for all of the flowering plants, as elaborated by the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]] (1998).<ref name="Patterson 2002"/>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Liliaceae
(section)
Add topic