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== Tourism == [[File:Wieliczka salt mine.jpg|thumb|left|[[Wieliczka Salt Mine]], [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]]] Lesser Poland Voivodeship is the voivodeship with the highest number of [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]]s in Poland with six entries, encompassing the [[Krak贸w]] Old Town with the [[Wawel|Wawel Royal Castle]], former main royal residence and burial site of Polish monarchs, the old salt mines of [[Bochnia Salt Mine|Bochnia]] (Europe's oldest) and [[Wieliczka Salt Mine|Wieliczka]], the pilgrimage town of [[Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]], the former Nazi German concentration camp [[Auschwitz]] in [[O艣wi臋cim]], the [[wooden churches of Southern Lesser Poland]], and the [[wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine]]. Four national parks and numerous reserves have been established in the voivodeship to protect the environment of [[Lesser Poland]]. The region has areas for tourism and recreation, including [[Zakopane]] (Poland's most popular winter resort) and the Tatra, [[Pieniny]] and Beskidy Mountains. There are ten [[spa town]]s: [[Krynica-Zdr贸j]], [[Muszyna]], [[Piwniczna-Zdr贸j]], [[Rabka-Zdr贸j]], [[Szczawnica]], [[Wapienne]], [[Wieliczka]], [[Wysowa-Zdr贸j]], [[Zakopane]], [[呕egiest贸w]]. The natural landscape features many historic sites. [[File:DJI 0332 Wawel.jpg|thumb|[[Wawel Castle]] in Krak贸w, [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]]] The voivodeship is rich in historic architecture ranging from [[Romanesque architecture in Poland|Romanesque]] and [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] to [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]], [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] and [[Art Nouveau]]. Numerous towns possess preserved historic market squares and town halls, as in Krak贸w and [[Tarn贸w]]. At [[Wadowice]], birthplace of John Paul II (50 kilometers southwest of Krak贸w) is a museum dedicated to the late pope's childhood. The voivodeship, especially Krak贸w, is home to various museums, art galleries and cultural institutions. Major museums include the [[National Museum in Krak贸w]] with the branch [[Czartoryski Museum]], one of the oldest museums of Poland, which contains works by various artists including [[Leonardo da Vinci]], [[Rembrandt]] and Krak贸w-native [[Jan Matejko]], and the [[Archaeological Museum of Krak贸w]], the oldest archaeological museum in Poland. There are museums dedicated to painters [[Jan Matejko House|Jan Matejko]] and [[J贸zef Mehoffer]] at their former homes in Krak贸w, to composer and pianist [[Karol Szymanowski]] and writer [[Kornel Makuszy艅ski]] at their homes in Zakopane, to writer [[W艂adys艂aw Orkan]] at his home in [[Por臋ba Wielka, Limanowa County|Por臋ba Wielka]] and to writer [[Emil Zegad艂owicz]] in his manor in [[Gorze艅 G贸rny]]. [[Manggha]], the largest Polish museum of Japanese art, is located in Krak贸w. There are numerous World War II memorials in the province, including a museum at the site of the former [[Nazi concentration camp]]s [[Auschwitz]]-I and Auschwitz-II-Birkenau, as well as the [[Auschwitz Jewish Center in O艣wi臋cim|Auschwitz Jewish Center]], visited annually by a million people. There are memorials at the sites of German-perpetrated massacres of Poles, German-operated [[Forced labour under German rule during World War II|forced labour]] camps, etc. The voivodeship is abundant in castles, including [[Mir贸w Castle in Ksi膮偶 Wielki|Mir贸w]], [[Niedzica Castle|Niedzica]], [[Niepo艂omice Castle|Niepo艂omice]], [[Nowy Wi艣nicz Castle|Nowy Wi艣nicz]], [[Pieskowa Ska艂a]] and [[Wawel Castle|Wawel]].
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