Editing Johns Hopkins University (section)

===21st century===
{{Further|Carey Business School|Johns Hopkins School of Education}}
The early decades of the 21st century saw expansion across the university's institutions in both physical and population sizes. Notably, a planned 88-acre expansion to the medical campus began in 2013.<ref name="Medical Campus Expansion" /> Completed construction on the [[Homewood campus]] has included a new [[biomedical engineering]] building in the [[Johns Hopkins Biomedical Engineering|Johns Hopkins University Department of Biomedical Engineering]], a new library, a new biology wing, an extensive renovation of the flagship Gilman Hall, and the reconstruction of the main university entrance.<ref name="Charles Street Reconstruction" />

These years also brought about the rapid development of the university's professional schools of education and business. From 1999 until 2007, these disciplines had been joined within the School of Professional Studies in Business and Education (SPSBE), itself a reshuffling of several earlier ventures. The 2007 split, combined with new funding and leadership initiatives, has led to the simultaneous emergence of the [[Johns Hopkins School of Education]] and the [[Carey Business School]].<ref name="new professional schools" />[[File:Legg mason tower.jpg|thumb|[[Legg Mason Tower]], home of the new [[Carey Business School]]]]On November 18, 2018, it was announced that [[Michael Bloomberg]] would make a donation to his alma mater of $1.8&nbsp;billion, marking the largest private donation in modern history to an institution of [[higher education]] and bringing Bloomberg's total contribution to the school in excess of $3.3&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html|title=$1.1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins|date=January 27, 2013|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 27, 2017|archive-date=June 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611114620/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Michael R. Bloomberg Commits $350 Million to Johns Hopkins for Transformational Academic Initiative 2013|url=http://releases.jhu.edu/2013/01/26/michael-r-bloomberg-commits-350-million-to-johns-hopkins|website=Releases.jhu.edu|date=January 26, 2013|access-date=December 26, 2018|archive-date=December 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226184300/https://releases.jhu.edu/2013/01/26/michael-r-bloomberg-commits-350-million-to-johns-hopkins/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-bloomberg-gives-300-million-to-johns-hopkins-for-public-health-effort-1473951780|title=Michael Bloomberg Gives $300 Million to Johns Hopkins for Public-Health Effort|date=September 15, 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=December 26, 2018|archive-date=February 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211081111/https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-bloomberg-gives-300-million-to-johns-hopkins-for-public-health-effort-1473951780|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.fastcompany.com/mike-bloomberg-and-others-donate-125-million-for-breakthrough-cancer-research-4001500|title=Mike Bloomberg and others donate $125 million for breakthrough cancer research|newspaper=Fastco News|date=March 29, 2016|language=en-US|access-date=April 15, 2016|archive-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420225333/https://news.fastcompany.com/mike-bloomberg-and-others-donate-125-million-for-breakthrough-cancer-research-4001500}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-maryland-cancer-johnshopkins-idUSKCN0WV2IK|title=Bloomberg, others give $125 million for immunotherapy cancer research|date=March 29, 2016|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=April 15, 2016|archive-date=April 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425025541/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-maryland-cancer-johnshopkins-idUSKCN0WV2IK|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/29/cancer-immunotherapy-center-bloomberg-kimmel|title=Johns Hopkins launches cancer research center with $125 million from Bloomberg, Kimmel, others|website=The Hub|date=March 29, 2016|access-date=April 15, 2016|archive-date=April 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414225320/http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/29/cancer-immunotherapy-center-bloomberg-kimmel|url-status=live}}</ref> Bloomberg's $1.8&nbsp;billion gift allows the school to practice [[need-blind admission]] and meet the full financial need of admitted students.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/18/politics/bloomberg-johns-hopkins-record-donation/index.html|author=Alesci, Cristina|title=Bloomberg donates record $1.8B to Johns Hopkins|date=November 19, 2018|work=CNN|access-date=November 23, 2018|archive-date=November 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123201212/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/18/politics/bloomberg-johns-hopkins-record-donation/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-gives-johns-hopkins-a-record-18-billion-for-student-financial-aid/2018/11/18/8db256cc-eb4e-11e8-96d4-0d23f2aaad09_story.html |last1=Anderson |first1=Nick |title=Bloomberg gives Johns Hopkins a record $1.8 billion for student financial aid |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=November 18, 2018 |access-date=November 18, 2018 |archive-date=November 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119000901/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-gives-johns-hopkins-a-record-18-billion-for-student-financial-aid/2018/11/18/8db256cc-eb4e-11e8-96d4-0d23f2aaad09_story.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

In January 2019, the university announced<ref>{{cite web|last1=Alexander|first1=Dave|date=2019-01-25|title=Johns Hopkins to acquire Newseum building in Washington, D.C.|url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2019/01/25/johns-hopkins-newseum-purchase-washington-dc/|access-date=2020-06-26|website=The Hub|language=en|archive-date=June 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627050631/https://hub.jhu.edu/2019/01/25/johns-hopkins-newseum-purchase-washington-dc/|url-status=live}}</ref> an agreement to purchase the [[Newseum]], located at 555 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, in the heart of [[Washington, D.C.]], with plans to locate all of its Washington, D.C.–based graduate programs there. In an interview with ''[[The Atlantic]]'', the president of Johns Hopkins stated that, "the purchase is an opportunity to position the university, literally, to better contribute its expertise to national- and international-policy discussions."<ref>{{cite web|last=Harris|first=Adam|date=2019-01-25|title=What Johns Hopkins Gets by Buying the Newseum|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/01/johns-hopkins-purchase-newseum/581341/|access-date=2020-06-26|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|archive-date=June 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626193120/https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/01/johns-hopkins-purchase-newseum/581341/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In late 2019, the university's Coronavirus Research Center began tracking worldwide cases of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] by compiling data from hundreds of sources around the world.<ref name="EW">{{cite web|url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/johns-hopkins-uni-corona-zahlen-101.html|title=Exklusiv: Woher die Johns-Hopkins-Zahlen zu Corona stammen|last1=Becker|first1=J.|last2=Hollstein|first2=R.|date=April 3, 2020|website=[[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Tagesschau]]|language=de|access-date=April 5, 2020|last3=Milatz|first3=M.|archive-date=April 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404150346/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/johns-hopkins-uni-corona-zahlen-101.html|url-status=live}}</ref> This led to the university becoming one of the most cited sources for data about the pandemic.<ref name="EW" />

==== Establishment of the Johns Hopkins Police Department ====
In February 2019, Johns Hopkins University requested permission from the Maryland General Assembly to create a private police force to patrol in and around the three Baltimore campuses, a move that was immediately opposed by several neighboring communities,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mendpara |first1=Aashi |date=9 October 2022 |title=Abell Improvement Association assesses JHPD for its potential effects on the community |url=https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2022/10/abell-improvement-association-assesses-jhpd-for-its-potential-effects-on-the-community |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=The Johns Hopkins News-Letter}}</ref><ref name="neighborhoods-map">{{cite map|title=Neighborhoods Opposing JHPD (map)|url=https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1SdYbq-ArSH7MZDV2cKs4gdwdcKyI9tXB&shorturl=1&ll=39.32470485962732%2C-76.61564824999999&z=15|date=October 27, 2021|access-date=October 21, 2022}}</ref> 75% of Johns Hopkins undergraduate students, and at least 90 professors who signed on to an open letter opposing the plan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Reutter |first=Mark |date=Feb 20, 2019 |title=Johns Hopkins plan for a private police force splits communities and the student body |url=https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/02/20/johns-hopkins-plan-for-a-private-police-force-splits-communities-and-the-student-body/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518020015/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/02/20/johns-hopkins-plan-for-a-private-police-force-splits-communities-and-the-student-body/ |archive-date=May 18, 2019 |access-date=2022-09-27 |work=Baltimore Brew}}</ref><ref name="inside-HE-concerns">{{cite news |last=Alonso |first=Johanna |title=Hopkins's Move to Create a Police Force Raises Concerns |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2022/09/22/johns-hopkins-moves-forward-private-police-force |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923132623/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2022/09/22/johns-hopkins-moves-forward-private-police-force |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=Inside Higher Ed}}</ref> In early March, it was revealed<ref name="bbrew-corrupt">{{cite news |last=Reutter |first=Mark |date=2019-03-04 |title=On a single day, Johns Hopkins officials gave Baltimore's mayor $16,000 |url=https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/03/04/on-a-single-day-johns-hopkins-officials-gave-baltimores-mayor-16000/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111190549/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/03/04/on-a-single-day-johns-hopkins-officials-gave-baltimores-mayor-16000/ |archive-date=November 11, 2019 |access-date=2022-09-27}}</ref> that "on January 9, 2019, nine senior administrators and one retired hospital CEO...contributed a total of $16,000" to then Baltimore Mayor [[Catherine Pugh]]'s re-election campaign, shortly after which a bill to institute a Johns Hopkins private police force was introduced into the Maryland General Assembly at "request [of] Baltimore City Administration." On April 8, 2019, the Homewood Faculty Assembly unanimously passed a resolution requesting that the administration refrain from taking any further steps "toward the establishment of a private police force" until it could provide responses to several questions concerning accountability and oversight of the proposed police department, fears of Black faculty that the police department would target people of color, and alleged corruption involving Mayor Pugh.<ref name="pugh-corruption-garland">{{cite news |last=Shen |first=Fern |date=2019-04-09 |title=Citing school officials' campaign contributions to Pugh, Hopkins students protest private police plan |url=https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/04/09/citing-school-officials-campaign-contributions-to-pugh-hopkins-students-protest-private-police-plan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112015403/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/04/09/citing-school-officials-campaign-contributions-to-pugh-hopkins-students-protest-private-police-plan/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019 |access-date=September 28, 2022}}</ref> The Community Safety and Strengthening Act passed the Maryland General Assembly and was signed into law in April 2019,<ref>{{cite act|url=https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2019RS/chapters_noln/Ch_25_sb0793E.pdf|title=Community Safety and Strengthening Act|legislature=Maryland General Assembly|date=April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302222418/https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2019RS/chapters_noln/Ch_25_sb0793E.pdf|archive-date=2022-03-02|url-status=live}}</ref> granting Johns Hopkins University permission to establish a private police department. In response to perceived corruption, a group of protestors staged a sit-in of Garland Hall, the building housing the office of university president [[Ronald J. Daniels]].{{R|pugh-corruption-garland}}<ref name="garland-arrest">{{cite news |last=Shen |first=Fern |date=2019-05-08 |title=Protest at Johns Hopkins against private police force ends in blowtorches, arrests and tears |url=https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/05/08/protest-at-johns-hopkins-against-private-police-force-ends-in-blowtorches-arrests-and-tears/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522210908/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/05/08/protest-at-johns-hopkins-against-private-police-force-ends-in-blowtorches-arrests-and-tears/ |archive-date=May 22, 2019 |access-date=2022-09-27 |work=Baltimore Brew}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bauer-Wolf |first=Jeremy |date=May 8, 2019 |title=Full Shutdown |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/05/08/johns-hopkins-students-escalate-sit-over-proposed-campus-police-force |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610183724/http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/05/08/johns-hopkins-students-escalate-sit-over-proposed-campus-police-force |archive-date=June 10, 2019 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=Inside Higher Ed}}</ref> After a month-long sit-in, the protestors "took over the building – locking its doors with chains."{{R|garland-arrest}} They held the building for a week until May 8, 2019, when "[a]t 5:50 a.m., at the request of Johns Hopkins University," Baltimore police surrounded the building and arrested "three community members, one undergraduate and one graduate student"{{R|garland-arrest}} who were occupying the building.

In the wake of the May 2020 killing of [[George Floyd]] and the [[George Floyd protests|subsequent protests]], a group of Hopkins faculty along with 2,500 Hopkins staff, students, and community members signed a petition calling on president Daniels to reconsider the planned police department.<ref>{{cite news |last=Strickland |first=Ray |date=2020-06-09 |title=Thousands sign petition calling on Johns Hopkins University to abandon its plan to create a private police force |url=https://www.wmar2news.com/news/region/baltimore-city/thousands-sign-petition-calling-on-johns-hopkins-university-to-abandon-its-plan-to-create-a-private-police-force |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805144900/https://www.wmar2news.com/news/region/baltimore-city/thousands-sign-petition-calling-on-johns-hopkins-university-to-abandon-its-plan-to-create-a-private-police-force |archive-date=August 5, 2021 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=WMAR 2 News}}</ref> The office of public safety issued a statement on June 10 saying "the JHPD does not yet exist. We committed to establishing this department through a slow, careful and fully open process. No other steps are planned at this time, and we will be in close communication with the city and our university community before any further steps are taken".<ref>{{cite web |date=June 10, 2020 |title=Status of Development of Johns Hopkins Police Department |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/status-of-development-of-johns-hopkins-police-department/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927232516/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/status-of-development-of-johns-hopkins-police-department/ |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=2022-09-27 |website=publicsafety.jhu.edu}}</ref> Two days later, president Daniels announced the decision to "pause for at least the next two years the implementation of the JHPD."<ref>{{cite news |date=June 12, 2020 |title=Johns Hopkins will pause development of a police department for at least two years |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/06/12/hopkins-pauses-jhpd-for-at-least-two-years/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614185445/https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/06/12/hopkins-pauses-jhpd-for-at-least-two-years/ |archive-date=June 14, 2020 |access-date=2022-09-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Soderberg |first=Brandon |date=October 15, 2021 |title=Battleground Baltimore: Plan for Johns Hopkins cops continues, 'reform' talk in tow |url=https://therealnews.com/battleground-baltimore-plan-for-johns-hopkins-cops-continues-reform-talk-in-tow |work=The Real News Network}}</ref> Despite this announcement, the next summer Johns Hopkins announced the appointment of Dr. Branville Bard Jr. to the newly created position of vice president for public safety.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=New vice president for public safety |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/new-vice-president-for-public-safety/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928000236/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/new-vice-president-for-public-safety/ |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022}}</ref>

The Community Safety and Strengthening Act requires the university to establish a civilian accountability board as well as a Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) with the Baltimore Police Department. A draft MOU was made public on September 19, 2022<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-09-16 |title=DRAFT MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE JOHNS HOPKINS POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THE BALTIMORE POLICE DEPARTMENT COORDINATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/09/BPD-JHU-MOU-09.19.2022.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923102923/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/09/BPD-JHU-MOU-09.19.2022.pdf |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022}}</ref> in advance of three scheduled town halls and a 30-day period to solicit feedback from the community. A message posted the same day as the draft MOU said that the document "will be modified to reflect what we hear and learn from our community."<ref>{{cite web |date=September 19, 2022 |title=Upcoming town halls and memorandum of understanding for JHPD |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/upcoming-town-halls-and-memorandum-of-understanding-for-jhpd/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921144620/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/upcoming-town-halls-and-memorandum-of-understanding-for-jhpd/ |archive-date=September 21, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022}}</ref> However, community members remained skeptical that the university is operating in good faith. A September 2022 article from Inside Higher Ed portrays the sentiment from the community, quoting a Johns Hopkins physician and professor who said "Hopkins engineers very closed and stage-managed town halls and does not execute any changes based on these town halls."{{R|inside-HE-concerns}} The Baltimore Sun reported that the Coalition Against Policing by Hopkins planned to continue to obstruct the formation of JHPD, but that it must resort to "shutting down more university events," referring to the 2019 Garland Hall sit-in.<ref>{{cite news |last1=LeBoeuf |first1=Sabrina |last2=Reed |first2=Lillian |date=2022-09-21 |title=Opposition to Johns Hopkins University private police force simmers ahead of town hall meetings |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-johns-hopkins-police-department-opposition-preview-20220921-e6znlx5azfbprhmnsvpux4z7ie-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927144755/https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-johns-hopkins-police-department-opposition-preview-20220921-e6znlx5azfbprhmnsvpux4z7ie-story.html |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=Baltimore Sun}}</ref> The group proceeded to shut down the first town hall. According to reporting by the Baltimore Sun, the event "was moved to an online-only format after a crowd of chanting protesters took over the meeting stage."<ref>{{cite news |last=LeBoeuf |first=Sabrina |date=September 22, 2022 |title=First town hall to discuss Johns Hopkins private police force is ended by protesters and moved to online-only format |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-hopkins-police-town-hall-20220923-puufnnv7kbh4xbqaaxuki3val4-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927085632/https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-hopkins-police-town-hall-20220923-puufnnv7kbh4xbqaaxuki3val4-story.html |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=Baltimore Sun}}</ref> The MOU finalized on December 2, 2022, grants the JHPD primary jurisdiction over areas "owned, leased, or operated by, or under the control of" JHU as well as adjacent public property.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-02 |title=MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE JOHNS HOPKINS POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THE POLICE DEPARTMENT OF BALTIMORE CITY COORDINATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/12/Final-Executed-MOU-12022022.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703114922/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/12/Final-Executed-MOU-12022022.pdf |archive-date=July 3, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17}}</ref> Despite continued protest from university faculty<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hofstaedter |first=Emily |date=2024-02-27 |title=Johns Hopkins faculty committee asks for Baltimore City Council hearing on private JHU police force |url=https://www.wypr.org/wypr-news/2024-02-27/johns-hopkins-faculty-committee-asks-for-baltimore-city-council-hearing-on-private-jhu-police-force |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227213635/https://www.wypr.org/wypr-news/2024-02-27/johns-hopkins-faculty-committee-asks-for-baltimore-city-council-hearing-on-private-jhu-police-force |archive-date=February 27, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=WYPR |language=en}}</ref> calling for more oversight and clearly defined jurisdictional boundaries in accordance with the law,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanderlin |first=Lee O. |date=2024-02-27 |title=Johns Hopkins group opposes campus police, wants City Council hearing |url=https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/community/criminal-justice/johns-hopkins-university-police-protest-baltimore-7QMIUQARQFGLPP5C4VGCFLAXB4/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240227221345/https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/community/criminal-justice/johns-hopkins-university-police-protest-baltimore-7QMIUQARQFGLPP5C4VGCFLAXB4/ |archive-date=27 February 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=The Baltimore Banner |language=en}}</ref> officer recruitment and training began in spring of 2024,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simpson |first=Amy |date=2024-03-18 |title=Recruitment underway for new Johns Hopkins Police Department |url=https://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/recruitment-underway-for-new-johns-hopkins-police-department |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318203532/https://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/recruitment-underway-for-new-johns-hopkins-police-department |archive-date=March 18, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=WBFF |language=en}}</ref> with officers starting active duty in the summer of 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Status and Updates |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/community-safety/jhpd/status-and-updates/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226162916/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/community-safety/jhpd/status-and-updates/ |archive-date=February 26, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=Public Safety |language=en}}</ref>