Editing Islamic economics (section)

===Early modern period===
Economic policies based on [[sharia]] were introduced throughout the [[gunpowder empires]], which led to their commercial expansion. Chiefly the [[Ottoman Empire]] and [[Mughal India]] underwent substantial increases in per capita income and population, and a sustained pace of technological innovation. A significant event was the creation of [[Muslim India]]'s [[Fatawa 'Alamgiri]], compiled by [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Aurangzeb Alamgir]] and [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]'s family, through which the Indian subcontinent surpassed [[Qing China]] to become the world's largest economy, valued 25% of world GDP, while the region of [[Mughal Bengal]] entered a period of [[proto-industrialization]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Money and the Market in India, 1100–1700|author=Sanjay Subrahmanyam|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998 |isbn=9780521257589}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=How India Clothed the World: The World of South Asian Textiles, 1500-1850|author=Giorgio Riello, Tirthankar Roy|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|year=2009|page=174 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=niuwCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|isbn=9789047429975}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Modern World System and Indian Proto-industrialization: Bengal 1650-1800, (Volume 1)|author=Abhay Kumar Singh |publisher=Northern Book Centre|year=2006|isbn=9788172112011}}</ref> making direct contribution to [[England]]'s first [[Industrial Revolution]] after English dominance was established following the [[Battle of Plassey]].<ref name="tong"/><ref name="esposito"/><ref name="rayB"/>