Editing Irving, Texas (section)

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1920= 357
|1930= 731
|1940= 1089
|1950= 2621
|1960= 45985
|1970= 97260
|1980= 109943
|1990= 155037
|2000= 191615
|2010= 216290
|2020= 256684
|estyear=2021
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 27, 2015|author-link=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><br />2018 Estimate<ref name="2018 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://census.gov/data/tables/2018/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=June 8, 2018}}</ref>
}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Irving city, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Irving city, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US4837000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Irving city, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4837000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Irving city, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4837000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|92,445
|66,559
|style='background: #ffffe6; |53,982
|48.25%
|30.77%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |21.03%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|19,254
|25,550
|style='background: #ffffe6; |31,714
|10.05%
|11.81%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |12.36%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|905
|807
|style='background: #ffffe6; |733
|0.47%
|0.37%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.29%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|15,674
|30,161
|style='background: #ffffe6; |57,301
|8.18%
|13.94%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |22.32%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|199
|221
|style='background: #ffffe6; |250
|0.10%
|0.10%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.10%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other Race]] alone (NH)
|247
|434
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,227
|0.13%
|0.20%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.48%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|3,053
|3,591
|style='background: #ffffe6; |6,008
|1.59%
|1.66%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.34%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|59,838
|88,967
|style='background: #ffffe6; |105,469
|31.23%
|41.13%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |41.09%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''191,615'''
|'''216,290'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''256,684'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

At the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2010,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |title=U.S. Census website |author=Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS) |work=census.gov }}</ref> there were 216,290 people, 82,538 households, and 51,594 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|3,218.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 91,128 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,356|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.<ref name="factfinder2.census.gov">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212055711/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-02-12 |title=American FactFinder – Results |author=Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS) |work=census.gov}}</ref> According to the [[2020 United States census]], there were 256,684 people, 86,023 households, and 57,330 families residing in the city.

Irving has been noted for its racial and ethnic diversity.<ref name="Irving Is Known For Diversity" /> A 2012 study by the real estate website [[Trulia]] found that Irving's 75038 zip code was the most diverse zip code in the United States,<ref name="Irving Is Known For Diversity" /> while Irving was ranked as the ninth-most diverse city in the United States with over 200,000 residents according to a Diversity Index developed by [[Brown University|Brown University's]] American Communities Project. The same survey said Irving was the eighth-most diverse city at a neighborhood level (again among cities with over 200,000 residents); Irving was the highest-ranked city in Texas at the city level and behind only Garland, TX at the neighborhood level.<ref name="FiveThirtyEight" />

According to the 2010 census, the racial makeup of the city was 53.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (30.8% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 12.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.9% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 14.0% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 16.2% from [[Race (United States census)|other races]], and 3.5% from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref name="factfinder2.census.gov" /> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latinos]] of any race were 41.1% of the population.<ref name="Irving city, Texas">{{cite web |title=Irving (city), Texas |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/4837000.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203014424/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/4837000.html |archive-date=2013-12-03 |access-date=2013-12-02 |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref> The largest group of Hispanic or Latinos were of [[Mexican American|Mexican origin]], while those of [[Salvadoran Americans|Salvadoran]] heritage form the second largest group; in 2009 they formed 11.8% of those born outside of the United States. The Hispanic and Latino residents have moved into eastern Irving, which contains older neighborhoods than other areas of Irving.<ref name="Brettellp60">Brettell, Caroline B. '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis' (Chapter 3). In: Singer, Audrey, Susan Wiley Hardwick, and Caroline Brettell. ''Twenty-First Century Gateways: Immigrant Incorporation in Suburban America'' (James A. Johnson metro series). [[Brookings Institution|Brookings Institution Press]], 2009. {{ISBN|0815779283}}, 9780815779285. Start p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bduAC5GaLScC&pg=PA53 53]. CITED: p.[https://books.google.com/books?id=bduAC5GaLScC&pg=PA60 60].</ref> By 2020, the composition of Irving was 21.03% non-Hispanic white, 12.36% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 22.32% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.48% some other race, 2.34% multiracial, and 41.09% Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4837000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

The largest Asian American ethnic group in Irving is the [[Indian Americans|Asian Indians]].<ref name="Brettellp60" /> As of 2009 the Indians have mainly settled in proximity to high technology companies,<ref name="Brettellp61">Brettell, Caroline B. '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis' (Chapter 3). In: Singer, Audrey, Susan Wiley Hardwick, and Caroline Brettell. ''Twenty-First Century Gateways: Immigrant Incorporation in Suburban America'' (James A. Johnson metro series). [[Brookings Institution|Brookings Institution Press]], 2009. {{ISBN|0815779283}}, 9780815779285. Start p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bduAC5GaLScC&pg=PA53 53]. CITED: p.-[https://books.google.com/books?id=bduAC5GaLScC&pg=PA61 61]</ref> into an area in western Irving along [[Texas State Highway 114]].<ref name="Brettellp6061">Brettell, Caroline B. '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis' (Chapter 3). In: Singer, Audrey, Susan Wiley Hardwick, and Caroline Brettell. ''Twenty-First Century Gateways: Immigrant Incorporation in Suburban America'' (James A. Johnson metro series). [[Brookings Institution|Brookings Institution Press]], 2009. {{ISBN|0815779283}}, 9780815779285. Start p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bduAC5GaLScC&pg=PA53 53]. CITED: p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bduAC5GaLScC&pg=PA60 60]-[https://books.google.com/books?id=bduAC5GaLScC&pg=PA61 61].</ref> To absorb the Indian population, dense condominium and rental properties have opened in western Irving.<ref name="Brettellp61" />

There were 82,538 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families.<ref name="factfinder2.census.gov"/> 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.31.<ref name="factfinder2.census.gov"/>

In the city, 29% of the population was under the age of 19, 8% was between ages 20 to 24, 35.8% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% were 65 years of age or older.<ref name="factfinder2.census.gov"/> The median age was 31.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.

The 2012 median income for a household in the city was $49,303, and the median income for a family was $54,755.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_5YR_DP03 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212213801/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_5YR_DP03 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-02-12 |title=American FactFinder – Results |author=Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS) |work=census.gov}}</ref> Males had an estimated median income of $40,986 versus $36,518 for females.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_5YR_S2001 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212211855/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_5YR_S2001 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-02-12 |title=American FactFinder – Results |author=Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS) |work=census.gov}}</ref> The [[per capita income]] for the city was $26,970.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> About 13.2% of families and 16.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 24.5% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>