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===Industrial Revolution=== {{multiple images | total_width = 312 | perrow = 2 | footer = Britannia, Parkwood and Newsome textile mills | image3 = Newsome Mills (16034989054).jpg | image2 = Parkwood Mills - geograph.org.uk - 36759.jpg | image1 = Britannia Mills 1835.jpg }} Huddersfield was a centre of civil unrest during the [[Industrial Revolution]] in which Europe saw frequent wars during and after which, as to those most acutely affecting Britain, cloth trade slumped which could be compounded by local crops failure, many local [[Weaver (occupation)|weavers]] faced starvation and losing their livelihood due to the new, mechanised [[weaving shed]]s. [[Luddite]]s began destroying the mills, sheds and machinery at such times; one of the most notorious attacks was on Cartwright β a Huddersfield mill-owner who had a reputation for cruelty β and his Rawfolds Mill. [[Kirkpatrick Sale]] describes how an army platoon was stationed at Huddersfield to deal with these; at its peak, having about a thousand soldiers and ten thousand civilians. Luddites thus began to focus criminal damage on nearby towns and villages (less well-protected); their most damaging act was to destroy Foster's Mill at [[Horbury]] β a village about {{convert|10|mi|km|0|abbr=off}} east.<ref>{{cite book |title = Rebels Against the Future |year = 1995 |last = Sale |first = Kirkpatrick |author-link = Kirkpatrick Sale |isbn = 0-201-62678-0 |page = 120 |publisher = Basic Books |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/rebelsagainstfut00kirk }}</ref> The government campaign that crushed the movement was provoked by a murder that took place in Huddersfield. William Horsfall, a mill-owner and a passionate prosecutor of Luddites, was killed in 1812.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/PRluddites.htm |title=The Luddites |publisher=Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk |access-date=10 May 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081015044804/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/PRluddites.htm | archive-date=15 October 2008}}</ref> Although the movement faded out, Parliament began to increase welfare provision for those out of work, and introduce regulations to improve conditions in the mills.
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