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===Oliver and Schäfer (1894)=== British physician [[George Oliver (physician)|George Oliver]] and physiologist [[Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer|Edward Albert Schäfer]], professor at University College London, collaborated on the physiological effects of adrenal extracts. They first published their findings in two reports in 1894, a full publication followed in 1895.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = | title = Proceedings of the Physiological Society, March 10, 1894. No. I | journal = The Journal of Physiology | volume = 16 | issue = 3–4 | pages = i-viii | date = April 1894 | pmid = 16992168 | pmc = 1514529 | doi = 10.1113/jphysiol.1894.sp000503 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Oliver G, Schäfer EA | title = The Physiological Effects of Extracts of the Suprarenal Capsules | journal = The Journal of Physiology | volume = 18 | issue = 3 | pages = 230–276 | date = July 1895 | pmid = 16992252 | pmc = 1514629 | doi = 10.1113/jphysiol.1895.sp000564 }}</ref> Though frequently falsely attributed to [[secretin]], found in 1902 by Bayliss and Starling, Oliver and Schäfer's adrenal extract containing [[adrenaline]], the substance causing the physiological changes, was the first hormone to be discovered. The term hormone would later be coined by Starling.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Bayliss WM, Starling EH | veditors = Leicester HM |chapter=The Mechanism of Pancreatic Secretion |doi=10.4159/harvard.9780674366701.c111 |title=Source Book in Chemistry, 1900–1950 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-36670-1 |year=1968| pages = 311–313 }}</ref>
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