Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Hormizd I
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== Coinage and imperial ideology == [[Image:Rare coin of Hormizd I.jpg|thumb|[[Ancient drachma|Drachma]] of Hormizd I]] While Ardashir I and Shapur I generally used the title of "King of Kings of (Iran)ians" on their coinage, Hormizd had the title slightly modified, adding the phrase "and non-Iran(ians)".{{sfn|Schindel|2013|p=836}}{{sfn|Shayegan|2013|p=805}} His full title thus read "the Mazda-worshiping, divine Hormizd, King of Kings of Iran(ians) and non-Iran(ians), whose image/brilliance is from the gods".{{sfn|Schindel|2013|p=836}}{{sfn|Shayegan|2013|p=805}}{{efn|In [[Middle Persian]]: ''Mazdēsn bay Ōhrmazd šāhān šāh Ērān ud Anērān kēčihr az yazdān''.{{sfn|Schindel|2013|p=836}}}} The phrase "and non-Iran(ians)" had already been in use in the inscriptions of Shapur I,{{sfn|Curtis|Stewart|2008|p=21}} and in rare cases his coin mints,{{sfn|Curtis|Stewart|2008|p=23}} but was first regularized under Hormizd.{{sfn|Curtis|Stewart|2008|p=21}} The extended title demonstrates the incorporation of new territory into the empire, however what was precisely seen as "non-Iran(ian)" (''[[aneran]]'') is not certain.{{sfn|Shayegan|2004|pp=462-464}} The reverse of Hormizd's coin portrayed two attendants, an addition that was first made by Shapur I, on whose coinage both attendants are depicted wearing [[mural crown]]s, whilst looking away from the [[fire temple]] between them.{{sfn|Schindel|2013|p=835}} They most likely represented the shah.{{sfn|Schindel|2013|p=835}} In the coinage of Hormizd, the attendants face the temple and are wearing different crowns.{{sfn|Schindel|2013|p=835}} The figure on the left side represents Hormizd, whilst the figure on the right—depending on its portrayal—represents the Iranian deities [[Mithra]] or [[Anahita]].{{sfn|Curtis|Stewart|2008|p=24}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Hormizd I
(section)
Add topic