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====Mr. Hoosier's men==== [[Image:Portland1850s.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.15|One possible origin of the term "Hoosier" came from the construction of the [[Louisville and Portland Canal]] (1826β1833).]] Two related stories trace the origin of the term to gangs of workers from Indiana under the direction of a Mr. Hoosier. The account related by Dunn<ref>{{cite book |last=Dunn |first=Jacob Piatt |title=The Word Hoosier |location=Indianapolis |publisher=Bobbs-Merrill |year=1907 |pages=16β17}} (Indiana Historical Society Publications, Vol. 4, no. 2. 1907.)</ref> is that a Louisville contractor named Samuel Hoosier preferred to hire workers from communities on the Indiana side of the Ohio River like [[New Albany, Indiana|New Albany]] rather than Kentuckians. During the excavation of the [[Louisville and Portland Canal|first canal]] around the [[Falls of the Ohio]] from 1826 to 1833, his employees became known as "Hoosier's men" and then simply "Hoosiers". The usage spread from these hard-working laborers to all of the Indiana boatmen in the area and then spread north with the settlement of the state. The story was told to Dunn in 1901 by a man who had heard it from a Hoosier relative while traveling in southern [[Tennessee]]. Dunn could not find any family of the given name in any directory in the region or anyone else in southern Tennessee who had heard the story and accounted himself dubious. This version was subsequently retold by [[list of Hoosier governors|Gov]]. [[Evan Bayh]] and [[list of Hoosier senators|Sen]]. [[Vance Hartke]], who introduced the story into the ''[[Congressional Record]]'' in 1975,{{sfnp |Graf |2000}} and matches the timing and location of Smith's subsequent research. However, the [[U.S. Army Corps of Engineers]] has been unable to find any record of a Hoosier or Hosier in surviving canal company records.<ref name=tri>{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Leland R. |last2=Parrish |first2=Charles E. |title=Triumph at the Falls: The Louisville and Portland Canal |page=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015073593314;view=1up;seq=54 42] |publisher=U.S. Army Corps of Engineers |location=Louisville |year=2007 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005540031 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011174458/https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005540031 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 11, 2021 }}</ref>
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