Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Homo habilis
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Skull=== [[File:Homo habilis - forensic facial reconstruction.png|thumb|left|upright|''Homo habilis'' β forensic facial reconstruction]] It has generally been thought that brain size increased along the human line especially rapidly at the transition between species, with ''H. habilis'' brain size smaller than that of ''H. ergaster'' / ''H. erectus'', jumping from about {{cvt|600β650|cc}} in ''H. habilis'' to about {{cvt|900β1000|cc}} in ''H. ergaster'' and ''H. erectus''.<ref name=Spoor2015/><ref name=Tobias1987/> However, a 2015 study showed that the brain sizes of ''H. habilis'', ''H. rudolfensis'', and ''H. ergaster'' generally ranged between {{cvt|500β900|cc}} after reappraising the brain volume of OH 7 from {{cvt|647β687|cc}} to {{cvt|729β824|cc}}.<ref name=Spoor2015/> This does, nonetheless, indicate a jump from australopithecine brain size which generally ranged from {{cvt|400β500|cc}}.<ref name=Tobias1987>{{cite journal|first=P. V.|last=Tobias|year=1987|title=The brain of ''Homo habilis'': A new level of organization in cerebral evolution|journal=Journal of Human Evolution|volume=16|issue=7β8|pages=741β761|doi=10.1016/0047-2484(87)90022-4}}</ref> {{Human timeline}} The brain anatomy of all ''Homo'' features an expanded [[cerebrum]] in comparison to australopithecines. The pattern of striations on the teeth of OH 65 slant right, which may have been accidentally self-inflicted when the individual was pulling a piece of meat with its teeth and the left hand while trying to cut it with a stone tool using the right hand. If correct, this could indicate right [[handedness]], and handedness is associated with major reorganisation of the brain and the [[lateralisation of brain function]] between the left and right hemispheres. This scenario has also been hypothesised for some Neanderthal specimens. Lateralisation could be implicated in tool use. In modern humans, lateralisation is weakly associated with language.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=D. W.|last1=Frayer|first2=R. J.|last2=Clarke|first3=I.|last3=Fiore|display-authors=et al.|year=2016|title=OH-65: The earliest evidence for right-handedness in the fossil record|journal=Journal of Human Evolution|volume=100|pages=65β72|doi=10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.07.002|pmid=27765150}}</ref> The tooth rows of ''H. habilis'' were V-shaped as opposed to U-shaped in later ''Homo'', and the mouth jutted outwards (was [[prognathic]]), though the face was flat from the nose up.<ref name=Spoor2015>{{cite journal |author1=F. Spoor |author2=P. Gunz |author3=S. Neubauer |author4=S. Stelzer |author5=N. Scott |author6=A. Kwekason |author7=M. C. Dean | year = 2015 | title = Reconstructed ''Homo habilis'' type OH 7 suggests deep-rooted species diversity in early ''Homo'' | journal = Nature | volume = 519 |issue= 7541 | pages =83β86 | doi= 10.1038/nature14224 | pmid=25739632 | bibcode=2015Natur.519...83S|s2cid=4470282 }}</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Homo habilis
(section)
Add topic