Editing Holy Roman Empire (section)

==== Post-Carolingian Eastern Frankish Kingdom ====
Around 900, East Francia's autonomous [[Stem duchy|stem duchies]] ([[Duchy of Franconia|Franconia]], [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavaria]], [[Duchy of Swabia|Swabia]], [[Duchy of Saxony|Saxony]], and [[Lotharingia#Duchy of Lotharingia, 900–959|Lotharingia]]) reemerged. After the Carolingian king [[Louis the Child]] died without issue in 911, [[East Francia]] did not turn to the Carolingian ruler of West Francia to take over the realm but instead elected one of the dukes, [[Conrad of Franconia]], as {{lang|la|Rex Francorum Orientalium}}.{{Sfn|Taylor|Hansen-Taylor|1894|p=117}} On his deathbed, Conrad yielded the crown to his main rival, [[Henry the Fowler]] of Saxony ({{R.|919|936}}), who was elected king at the Diet of [[Fritzlar]] in 919.{{Sfn|Taylor|Hansen-Taylor|1894|p=118}} Henry reached a truce with the raiding [[Magyars]], and in 933 he won a first victory against them in the [[Battle of Riade]].{{Sfn|Taylor|Hansen-Taylor|1894|p=121}}

Henry died in 936, but his descendants, the [[Ottonian dynasty|Liudolfing (or Ottonian) dynasty]], would continue to rule the Eastern kingdom or the Kingdom of Germany for roughly a century. Upon Henry the Fowler's death, [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto]], his son and designated successor,{{Sfn|Hoyt|Chodorow|1976|p=197}} was elected king in [[Aachen]] in 936.{{Sfn|Magill|1998|p=706}} He overcame a series of revolts from a younger brother and from several dukes. After that, the king managed to control the appointment of dukes and often also employed bishops in administrative affairs.{{Sfn|Cantor|1993|pp=212–213}} He replaced leaders of most of the major East Frankish duchies with his own relatives. At the same time, he was careful to prevent members of his own family from making infringements on his royal prerogatives.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bernhardt|first=John W.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iIiloa3-AlIC&pg=PA23|title=Itinerant Kingship and Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, C. 936–1075|date=2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-5215-2183-3|page=23|language=en|access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Wickham|first=Chris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tp4qDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA131|title=Medieval Europe|date=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-3002-2221-0|page=131|language=en|access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref>