Editing Hawthorne, California (section)

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1930= 6596
|1940= 8263
|1950= 16316
|1960= 33035
|1970= 53304
|1980= 56437
|1990= 71349
|2000= 84112
|2010= 84293
|2020= 88083
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br>1860–1870<ref name=1870CensusCA1>{{Cite web|title= 1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><ref name=1870CensusCA2>{{Cite web|title= 1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County  |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-13.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1880-1890<ref name=1890CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1890/bulletins/demographics/134-population-of-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1900<ref name=1900CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/10-population-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1910<ref name=1910CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1920<ref name=1920CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-ca-number-of-inhabitants.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1930<ref name=1930CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1940<ref name=1940CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch03.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1950<ref name=1950CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-08.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1960<ref name=1960CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-d.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1970<ref name=1970CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_ca1-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1980<ref name=1980CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caAB-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1990<ref name=1990CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
2000<ref name=2000CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 2010<ref name=2010CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/>
}}

Hawthorne first appeared as a city in the [[1930 U.S. Census]].<ref name=1930CensusCA/>

===2020===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Hawthorne, California – Racial and Ethnic Composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name="2000CensusP004">{{Cite web |title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Hawthorne city, California |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=160XX00US0632548 |website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name="2010CensusP2">{{Cite web |title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hawthorne city, California |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0632548&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2 |website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=February 18, 2024 |archive-date=September 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240921081610/https://data.census.gov/akam/13/6c19b636 |url-status=live }}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name="2020CensusP2">{{Cite web |title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hawthorne city, California |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0632548&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=February 18, 2024 |archive-date=February 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240218134032/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0632548&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |url-status=live }}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|10,397
|8,642
|style='background: #ffffe6; |9,147
|13.00%
|10.25%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |10.38%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|27,208
|22,579
|style='background: #ffffe6; |20,763
|32.35%
|26.79%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |23.57%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|199
|172
|style='background: #ffffe6; |128
|0.24%
|0.20%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.15%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|5,567
|5,492
|style='background: #ffffe6; |6,552
|6.62%
|6.52%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |7.44%
|-
|[[Native Hawaiian]] or [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|685
|919
|style='background: #ffffe6; |683
|0.81%
|1.09%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.78%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
|256
|397
|style='background: #ffffe6;|773
|0.30%
|0.47%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.88%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|2,033
|1,520
|style='background: #ffffe6; |2,727
|2.42%
|1.80%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.10%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|37,227
|44,572
|style='background: #ffffe6; |47,310
|44.26%
|52.88%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |53.71%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''84,112'''
|'''84,293'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''88,083'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

===2010===
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] Hawthorne had a population of 84,293. The population density was {{convert|13,835.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Hawthorne was 27,678 (32.8%) White (10.3% Non-Hispanic White),<ref name=quif/> 23,385 (27.7%) African American, 565 (0.7%) Native American, 5,642 (6.7%) Asian, 974 (1.2%) Pacific Islander, 22,127 (26.3%) from other races, and 3,922 (4.7%) from two or more races. There were 44,572 people of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race (52.9%).<ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Hawthorne city |url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0632548 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715114814/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0632548 |archive-date=July 15, 2014 |access-date=July 12, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref>

The census reported that 83,754 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households, 208 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 331 (0.4%) were institutionalized.

There were 28,486 households, 12,330 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 10,833 (38.0%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 6,369 (22.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2,357 (8.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,309 (8.1%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 191 (0.7%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. Of the households, 7,125 (25.0%) were one person and 1,430 (5.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.94. There were 19,559 families (68.7% of households); the average family size was 3.54.

The age distribution was 23,157 people (27.5%) under the age of 18, 9,487 people (11.3%) aged 18 to 24, 27,035 people (32.1%) aged 25 to 44, 18,395 people (21.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 6,219 people (7.4%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 31.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.

There were 29,869 housing units at an average density of 4,902.7 per square mile, of the occupied units 7,623 (26.8%) were owner-occupied and 20,863 (73.2%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.6%. 25,869 people (30.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 57,885 people (68.7%) lived in rental housing units.

During 2009–2013, Hawthorne had a median household income of $44,649, with 19.2% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<ref name=quif/>

===2000===
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov/ |access-date=January 31, 2008 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-date=May 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512074548/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08000.html |url-status=live }}</ref> of 2000, there were 84,112 people in 28,536 households, including 19,775 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|13,879.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 29,629 housing units at an average density of {{convert|4,889.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 29.3% White, 39.0% Black or African American, 0.8% Native American, 7.7% Asian, 0.9% Pacific Islander, 24.2% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. 44.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 28,536 households, 43.7% included children under the age of 18, 38.6% were married couples living together, 23.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. Of all households 24.5% were one person and 4.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.50.

The age distribution was 31.7% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 34.9% from 25 to 44, 16.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.1% 65 or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.

The median household income was $31,887 and the median family income was $35,149. Males had a median income of $29,481 versus $27,427 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,022. About 18.4% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.6% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.

[[Mexican Americans|Mexican]] (27.1%) and [[Filipino Americans|Filipino]] (2.6%) are the most common ancestries in the city. [[Mexico]] (45.1%) and [[Guatemala]] (9.3%) are the most common foreign places of birth in the city.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hawthorne Profile – Mapping L.A. |url=https://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/neighborhood/hawthorne/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202172015/https://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/neighborhood/hawthorne/index.html |archive-date=February 2, 2022 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>

===Homelessness===

In 2022, [[Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority]]'s Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count counted 173 homeless individuals in Hawthorne.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Homeless Count by City/Community |url=https://www.lahsa.org/data?id=54-homeless-count-by-city-community |access-date=April 14, 2023 |website=LAHSA |archive-date=April 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414071047/https://www.lahsa.org/data?id=54-homeless-count-by-city-community |url-status=live }}</ref>

{{Historical populations
|title        = Homeless population
|align        = none
|cols         =
|footnote     =
|source       = [https://www.lahsa.org/data?id=54-homeless-count-by-city-community Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count]<br />[[Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority]]
|2016 | 106
|2017 | 95
|2018 | 149
|2019 | 108
|2020 | 208
|2022 | 173
}}