Editing Hamilton, Ontario (section)

==Demographics==
[[File:Cathedral Basilica of Christ the King 2018 - Hamilton, ON.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Cathedral Basilica of Christ the King (Hamilton)|Cathedral Basilica of Christ the King]] is the seat for the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamilton, Ontario|Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamilton]]. [[Catholicism]] is the largest religious denomination in the city.]]{{Historical populations|[[Canada 1871 Census|1871]]|26,716|[[1881 Canadian census|1881]]|35,961|[[1891 Canadian census|1891]]|47,245|[[1901 Canadian census|1901]]|52,634|[[Canada 1911 Census|1911]]|81,969|[[Canada 1921 Census|1921]]|114,151|[[Canada 1931 Census|1931]]|155,547|[[Canada 1941 Census|1941]]|166,337|[[Canada 1951 Census|1951]]|208,321|[[1956 Canadian census|1956]]|239,625|[[1961 Canadian census|1961]]|273,991|[[1966 Canadian census|1966]]|298,121|[[Canada 1971 Census|1971]]|309,173|[[Canada 1976 Census|1976]]|312,003|[[Canada 1981 Census|1981]]|306,434|[[Canada 1986 Census|1986]]|306,728|[[Canada 1991 Census|1991]]|318,499|[[Canada 1996 Census|1996]]|322,352|[[Canada 2001 Census|2001]]|490,268|[[Canada 2006 Census|2006]]|504,559|[[Canada 2011 Census|2011]]|519,949|[[Canada 2016 Census|2016]]|536,917|[[Canada 2021 Census|2021]]|569,353|align=right|title=Historical populations|type=Canada}}
In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Hamilton had a population of {{val|569353|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|222807|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|233564|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:569353-536917}}|536917|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|536917|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{cvt|1118.31|km2|sqmi}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|569353|1118.31|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235 |title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |date=February 9, 2022 |access-date=March 27, 2022 |archive-date=May 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512141434/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235 |url-status=live }}</ref>

At the [[census metropolitan area]] (CMA) level in the 2021 census, the Hamilton CMA had a population of {{val|785184|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|307382|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|320081|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:785184-747545}}|747545|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|747545|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{cvt|1373.15|km2|sqmi}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|785184|1373.15|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021censusCMA>{{cite web |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000501 |title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |date=February 9, 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |archive-date=March 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327085922/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000501 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In the [[Canadian census|2016 Canadian census]], 24.69% of the city's population was [[Immigration to Canada|not born in Canada]]. Hamilton is home to 26,330 immigrants who arrived in Canada between 2001 and 2010 and 13,150 immigrants who arrived between 2011 and 2016.<ref name="StatsCan2016">{{cite web |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census |publisher=Government of Canada, Statistics Canada |date=February 8, 2017 |access-date=May 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506035413/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E |archive-date=May 6, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2014, the city's council voted to declare Hamilton a [[sanctuary city]], offering municipal services to [[undocumented immigrants]] at risk of [[deportation]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thespec.com/news-story/4364479-hamilton-to-become-sanctuary-city-for-newcomers-who-fear-deportation/ |title=Hamilton to become 'sanctuary city' for newcomers who fear deportation |last=Van Dongen |first=Matthew |date=February 12, 2014 |work=The Hamilton Spectator |access-date=February 15, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225061237/http://www.thespec.com/news-story/4364479-hamilton-to-become-sanctuary-city-for-newcomers-who-fear-deportation/ |archive-date=February 25, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2014/02/12/hamilton_declares_itself_sanctuary_city_for_undocumented_immigrants.html |title=Hamilton declares itself 'sanctuary city' for undocumented immigrants |last=Nursall |first=Kim |date=February 12, 2014 |work=Toronto Star |access-date=August 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214171252/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2014/02/12/hamilton_declares_itself_sanctuary_city_for_undocumented_immigrants.html |archive-date=February 14, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Children aged 14 years and under accounted for 16.23% of the city's population, a decline of 1.57% from the 2011 census. Hamiltonians aged 65 years and older constituted 17.3% of the population, an increase of 2.4% since 2011.<ref name="StatsCan2016"/><ref name="statscan-ham">{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3525005&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Hamilton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=3525005 |title=2006 Community Profiles - Hamilton |date=March 13, 2007 |work=Statistics Canada |access-date=April 9, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220042700/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3525005&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Hamilton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=3525005 |archive-date=December 20, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The city's average age is 41.3 years. 54.9% of Hamiltonians are married or in a common-law relationship, while 6.4% of city residents are divorced.<ref name="StatsCan2016"/> Same-sex couples (married or in common-law relationships) constitute 0.8% (2,710 individuals) of the partnered population in Hamilton.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/fam/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=12&Geo=00 |title=Families, Households and Marital Status Highlight Tables |publisher=Government of Canada, Statistics Canada |access-date=May 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802034649/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/fam/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=12&Geo=00 |archive-date=August 2, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Environics Analytics, a geodemographic marketing firm that created 66 different "clusters" of people complete with profiles of how they live, what they think and what they consume, sees a future Hamilton with younger upscale Hamiltonians — who are tech-savvy and university-educated — choosing to live in the downtown and surrounding areas rather than just visiting intermittently. More two and three-storey townhouses and apartments will be built on downtown lots; small condos will be built on vacant spaces in areas such as [[Dundas, Ontario|Dundas]], [[Ainslie Wood, Ontario|Ainslie Wood]] and [[Westdale, Ontario|Westdale]] to accommodate newly retired seniors. Furthermore, additional retail and commercial zones will be created.<ref name=FUTURE>{{cite news |last=Choi |first=Paul |title=How does your city grow? |pages=Go-16 |newspaper=The Hamilton Spectator |date=January 19, 2007}}</ref>

=== Ethnicity ===
Hamilton maintains significant [[Italian Canadian|Italian]], [[English Canadian|English]], [[Scottish Canadian|Scottish]], [[German Canadian|German]] and [[Irish Canadian|Irish]] ancestry. 130,705 Hamiltonians claim English heritage, while 98,765 indicate their ancestors arrived from Scotland, 87,825 from Ireland, 62,335 from Italy, and 50,400 from Germany.<ref name="StatsCan2016"/> The top countries of birth for the newcomers living in Hamilton in the 1990s were: [[SFRY|former Yugoslavia]], [[Polish Canadian|Poland]], [[Indo-Canadians|India]], [[Chinese Canadian|China]], the [[Filipino Canadian|Philippines]], and [[Iraqi Canadian|Iraq]].<ref name=StatsCan02>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/English/census01/Products/Analytic/companion/etoimm/subprovs.cfm#hamilton |title=Hamilton: The top countries of birth for the newcomers arriving in Hamilton in the 1990s |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=2001 Canadian Census |access-date=January 4, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223165939/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/etoimm/subprovs.cfm#hamilton |archive-date=December 23, 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Hamilton also has a [[Francophones in Ontario|notable French community]] for which provincial services are offered in French. In Ontario, urban centres where there are at least 5,000 Francophones are designated areas where bilingual provincial services have to be offered.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ontario.ca/page/government-services-french |publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario |title=Government services in French |access-date=April 19, 2021 |archive-date=April 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420015306/https://www.ontario.ca/page/government-services-french |url-status=live }}</ref> As per the 2016 census, the Francophone community maintains a population of 6,760, while 30,530 residents, or 5.8% of the city's population, have knowledge of both official languages. The Franco-Ontarian community of Hamilton boasts two school boards, the public ''[[Conseil scolaire Viamonde]]'' and the Catholic ''[[Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir]]'', which operate five schools (2 secondary and 3 elementary). Additionally, the city maintains a Francophone community health centre that is part of the LHIN (Centre de santé communautaire Hamilton/Niagara), a cultural centre (Centre français Hamilton), three daycare centres, a provincially funded employment centre (Options Emploi), a community college site (Collège Boréal) and a community organization that supports the development of the francophone community in Hamilton (ACFO Régionale Hamilton).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant Local Health Integration Network (LHIN) |url=http://www.hnhblhin.on.ca/goalsandachievements/integrationpopulationbased/French%20Language%20Health%20Services.aspx |access-date=May 5, 2021 |website=www.hnhblhin.on.ca |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505132838/http://www.hnhblhin.on.ca/goalsandachievements/integrationpopulationbased/French%20Language%20Health%20Services.aspx |url-status=dead}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
|+ [[Panethnicity|Panethnic]] groups in the City of Hamilton (2001−2021)
! rowspan="2" |[[Panethnicity|Panethnic]]<br>group
! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |date=October 26, 2022 |title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Hamilton, City (C) [Census subdivision], Ontario |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Hamilton&DGUIDlist=2021A00053525005&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=January 12, 2023 |website=Statistics Canada |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130171209/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Hamilton&DGUIDlist=2021A00053525005&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |archive-date=Jan 30, 2023}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2016<ref name="2016census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |date=October 27, 2021 |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census - Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3525005&Geo2=CD&Code2=3525&SearchText=Hamilton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |access-date=January 12, 2023 |website=Statistics Canada |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208014132/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3525005&Geo2=CD&Code2=3525&SearchText=Hamilton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |url-status=live }}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |date=November 27, 2015 |title=NHS Profile, Hamilton, C, Ontario, 2011 |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3525005&Data=Count&SearchText=Hamilton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=January 12, 2023 |website=Statistics Canada |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205180601/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3525005&Data=Count&SearchText=Hamilton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |archive-date=Feb 5, 2023}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2006<ref name="2006census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |date=August 20, 2019 |title=2006 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3525005&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Hamilton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=January 12, 2023 |website=Statistics Canada |archive-date=October 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021003241/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3525005&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Hamilton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |url-status=live }}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |date=July 2, 2019 |title=2001 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3525005&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Hamilton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=January 12, 2023 |website=Statistics Canada |archive-date=February 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205180559/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3525005&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Hamilton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]]
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
|-
| [[European Canadians|European]]{{efn|Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.|name="euro"}}
| 407,445
| {{Percentage | 407445 | 560915 | 2 }}
| 415,735
| {{Percentage | 415735 | 527930 | 2 }}
| 419,345
| {{Percentage | 419345 | 509635 | 2 }}
| 421,925
| {{Percentage | 421925 | 497395 | 2 }}
| 425,410
| {{Percentage | 425410 | 484385 | 2 }}
|-
| [[South Asian Canadians|South Asian]]
| 34,790
| {{Percentage | 34790 | 560915 | 2 }}
| 22,105
| {{Percentage | 22105 | 527930 | 2 }}
| 17,240
| {{Percentage | 17240 | 509635 | 2 }}
| 14,765
| {{Percentage | 14765 | 497395 | 2 }}
| 11,000
| {{Percentage | 11000 | 484385 | 2 }}
|-
| [[African-Canadian|African]]
| 28,415
| {{Percentage | 28415 | 560915 | 2 }}
| 20,245
| {{Percentage | 20245 | 527930 | 2 }}
| 16,110
| {{Percentage | 16110 | 509635 | 2 }}
| 13,900
| {{Percentage | 13900 | 497395 | 2 }}
| 10,455
| {{Percentage | 10455 | 484385 | 2 }}
|-
| [[Middle Eastern Canadians|Middle Eastern]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.|name="MiddleEastern"}}
| 22,855
| {{Percentage | 22855 | 560915 | 2 }}
| 15,130
| {{Percentage | 15130 | 527930 | 2 }}
| 11,335
| {{Percentage | 11335 | 509635 | 2 }}
| 8,840
| {{Percentage | 8840 | 497395 | 2 }}
| 5,765
| {{Percentage | 5765 | 484385 | 2 }}
|-
| [[Southeast Asia]]n{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.|name="SoutheastAsian"}}
| 20,175
| {{Percentage | 20175 | 560915 | 2 }}
| 14,655
| {{Percentage | 14655 | 527930 | 2 }}
| 13,045
| {{Percentage | 13045 | 509635 | 2 }}
| 10,035
| {{Percentage | 10035 | 497395 | 2 }}
| 8,880
| {{Percentage | 8880 | 484385 | 2 }}
|-
| [[East Asian Canadians|East Asian]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.|name="EastAsian"}}
| 14,470
| {{Percentage | 14470 | 560915 | 2 }}
| 13,220
| {{Percentage | 13220 | 527930 | 2 }}
| 11,335
| {{Percentage | 11335 | 509635 | 2 }}
| 11,825
| {{Percentage | 11825 | 497395 | 2 }}
| 9,715
| {{Percentage | 9715 | 484385 | 2 }}
|-
| [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|Indigenous]]
| 12,520
| {{Percentage | 12520 | 560915 | 2 }}
| 12,135
| {{Percentage | 12135 | 527930 | 2 }}
| 10,320
| {{Percentage | 10320 | 509635 | 2 }}
| 7,625
| {{Percentage | 7625 | 497395 | 2 }}
| 6,270
| {{Percentage | 6270 | 484385 | 2 }}
|-
| [[Latin American Canadians|Latin American]]
| 11,145
| {{Percentage | 11145 | 560915 | 2 }}
| 8,425
| {{Percentage | 8425 | 527930 | 2 }}
| 7,335
| {{Percentage | 7335 | 509635 | 2 }}
| 5,585
| {{Percentage | 5585 | 497395 | 2 }}
| 4,250
| {{Percentage | 4250 | 484385 | 2 }}
|-
| Other/[[Multiracial people|Multiracial]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, {{abbr|n.i.e.|not included elsewhere}}" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.|name="Other"}}
| 9,095
| {{Percentage | 9095 | 560915 | 2 }}
| 6,275
| {{Percentage | 6275 | 527930 | 2 }}
| 3,570
| {{Percentage | 3570 | 509635 | 2 }}
| 2,890
| {{Percentage | 2890 | 497395 | 2 }}
| 2,625
| {{Percentage | 2625 | 484385 | 2 }}
|-
! Total responses
! 560,915
! {{Percentage | 560915 | 569353 | 2 }}
! 527,930
! {{Percentage | 527930 | 536917 | 2 }}
! 509,635
! {{Percentage | 509635 | 519949 | 2 }}
! 497,395
! {{Percentage | 497395 | 504559 | 2 }}
! 484,385
! {{Percentage | 484385 | 490268 | 2 }}
|-
! Total population
! 569,353
! {{Percentage | 569353 | 569353 | 2 }}
! 536,917
! {{Percentage | 536917 | 536917 | 2 }}
! 519,949
! {{Percentage | 519949 | 519949 | 2 }}
! 504,559
! {{Percentage | 504559 | 504559 | 2 }}
! 490,268
! {{Percentage | 490268 | 490268 | 2 }}
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses}}
|}
{{clear}}

===Religion===
According to the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 census]], religious groups in Hamilton included:<ref name="2021censusB"/>
* [[Christianity in Canada|Christianity]] (309,780 persons or 55.2%)
* [[Irreligion in Canada|Irreligion]] (183,965 persons or 32.8%)
* [[Islam in Canada|Islam]] (37,980 persons or 6.8%)
* [[Hinduism in Canada|Hinduism]] (10,200 persons or 1.8%)
* [[Sikhism in Canada|Sikhism]] (7,270 persons or 1.3%)
* [[Buddhism in Canada|Buddhism]] (4,765 persons or 0.8%)
* [[Judaism in Canada|Judaism]] (3,045 persons or 0.5%)
* [[Mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indigenous Spirituality]] (375 persons or 0.1%)
* Other (3,535 persons or 0.6%)

The most described [[Religion in Canada|religion]] in Hamilton is Christianity although other religions brought by immigrants are also growing. The 2011 census indicates that 67.6% of the population adheres to a Christian denomination, with [[Catholicism|Catholics]] being the largest at 34.3% of the city's population. The [[Christ the King Cathedral (Hamilton)|Christ the King Cathedral]] is the seat of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamilton, Ontario|Diocese of Hamilton]]. Other denominations include the [[United Church of Canada|United Church]] (6.5%), [[Anglican]] (6.4%), [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] (3.1%), [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Christian Orthodox]] (2.9%), and other denominations (9.8%). Other religions with significant populations include [[Islam in Canada|Islam]] (3.7%), [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] (0.9%), [[Sikhism|Sikh]] (0.8%), [[Hinduism|Hindu]] (0.8%), and [[Judaism|Jewish]] (0.7%). Those with no religious affiliation accounted for 24.9% of the population.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3525005&Data=Count&SearchText=Hamilton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=3525005&TABID=1 |title=National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011 |work=statcan.gc.ca |date=May 8, 2013 |access-date=November 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703083244/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3525005&Data=Count&SearchText=Hamilton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=3525005&TABID=1 |archive-date=July 3, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>