Editing Grigori Rasputin (section)

==Relationship with the Imperial Children==
Alexei and his siblings were also taught to view Rasputin as "our friend" and to share confidences with him. In the autumn of 1907, their aunt, Grand Duchess [[Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia|Olga Alexandrovna]], was escorted to the nursery by Nicholas to meet Rasputin. Maria, her sisters and brother Alexei were all wearing their long white nightgowns. "All the children seemed to like him," Olga Alexandrovna recalled. "They were completely at ease with him."<ref>Massie (1967), pp. 199–200</ref>

Rasputin's friendship with the tsar's children was evident in the messages he sent to them. "My Dear Pearl M!" Rasputin wrote the nine-year-old [[Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia|Maria]] in one telegram in 1908. "Tell me how you talked with the sea, with nature! I miss your simple soul. We will see each other soon! A big kiss." In a second telegram, Rasputin told the child, "My Dear M! My Little Friend! May the Lord help you to carry your cross with wisdom and joy in Christ. This world is like the day, look it's already evening. So it is with the cares of the world."<ref>Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 314</ref> In February 1909, Rasputin sent all of the children a telegram, advising them to, "Love the whole of God's nature, the whole of His creation in particular this earth. The Mother of God was always occupied with flowers and needlework."<ref>Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 321</ref>

One of the girls' [[governess]]es, [[Sofia Ivanovna Tyutcheva]], was horrified in 1910 when Rasputin was permitted access to the nursery when the four girls were in their nightgowns. Tyutcheva wanted Rasputin barred from the nurseries. In response to her complaints, Nicholas asked Rasputin to end his nursery visits. "I am so afr(aid) that S.I. [Tyutcheva] can speak ... about our friend something bad," Maria's twelve-year-old sister [[Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia|Tatiana]] wrote to her mother on 8 March 1910, after begging Alexandra to forgive her for doing something she did not like. "I hope our nurse will be nice to our friend now."<ref name="Mironenko 1997 p. 330">Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 330</ref> Alexandra eventually had Tyutcheva fired.<ref>Radzinsky (2000), p. 139</ref>

Tyutcheva took her story to other members of the imperial family, who were scandalized by the reports, though Rasputin's contacts with the children were by all accounts completely innocent.<ref>Massie (1967), p. 208</ref> Nicholas's sister, Grand Duchess [[Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia|Xenia Alexandrovna]], was horrified by Tyutcheva's story. Xenia wrote on 15 March 1910 that she could not understand "...the attitude of Alix and the children to that sinister Grigory (whom they consider to be almost a saint, when in fact he's only a ''khlyst''!) He's always there, goes into the nursery, visits [[Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia|Olga]] and Tatiana while they are getting ready for bed, sits there talking to them and ''caressing'' them. They are careful to hide him from Sofia Ivanovna, and the children don't dare talk to her about him. It's all quite unbelievable and beyond understanding."<ref name="Mironenko 1997 p. 330" />

Another of the nursery governesses claimed in the spring of 1910 that she was [[rape]]d by Rasputin. Maria Ivanovna Vishnyakova had at first been a devotee of Rasputin, but later was disillusioned by him. Alexandra refused to believe Vishnyakova "and said that everything Rasputin does is holy". Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna was told that Vishnyakova's claim had been immediately investigated, but "they caught the young woman in bed with a [[Cossack]] of the [[Russian Imperial Guard|Imperial Guard]]." Vishnyakova was dismissed from her post in 1913.<ref>Radzinsky (2000), pp. 129–130.</ref>

It was whispered in society that Rasputin had seduced not only Alexandra but also the four grand duchesses.<ref>Mager (1998), p. 257</ref> Rasputin had released ardent letters written to him by the tsarina and the grand duchesses, which circulated throughout society and fueled the rumors. [[Cartoon pornography|Pornographic cartoons]] also circulated that depicted Rasputin having sexual relations with the tsarina, with her four daughters and Anna Vyrubova nude in the background.<ref>Christopher et al. (1995), p. 115.</ref> Nicholas ordered Rasputin to leave Saint Petersburg for a time, much to Alexandra's displeasure, and Rasputin went on a pilgrimage to [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]].<ref>Christopher et al. (1995), p. 116</ref>

Despite the scandal, the imperial family's association with Rasputin continued until his murder on 17 December 1916. "Our Friend is so contented with our girlies, says they have gone through heavy 'courses' for their age and their souls have much developed," Alexandra wrote to Nicholas on 6 December 1916.<ref>Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 489</ref> In his memoirs, A. A. Mordvinov reported that the four grand duchesses appeared "cold and visibly terribly upset" by Rasputin's death and sat "huddled up closely together" on a sofa in one of their bedrooms on the night they received the news. Mordvinov reported that the young women were in a gloomy mood and seemed to sense the political upheaval that was about to be unleashed.<ref>Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 507</ref> Rasputin was buried with an icon signed on its reverse side by the grand duchesses and their mother.<ref name="Mironenko 1997 p. 511">Maylunas and Mironenko (1997), p. 511</ref>