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Foreign relations of Uruguay
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===Americas=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Country !width="12%"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |--valign="top" |{{flag|Argentina }}||<!--Start date-->20 July 1811 |See [[Argentina–Uruguay relations]] Uruguay and Argentina established diplomatic relations on July 20, 1811. Uruguay gained its independence after the [[Cisplatine War]], with Argentine aid. During the [[Uruguayan Civil War]], Argentina supported the [[National Party (Uruguay)|National Party]]. The countries were allied during the [[Paraguayan War]]. Since the end of the 19th century, both countries have shared a similar pattern of [[Ethnography of Argentina#Ethnic groups|European immigration]]. They have very close economic, cultural and political ties with each other. Between the 1960s and the 1990s there was much Uruguayan immigration to Argentina. Today, there are around 120,000 people of Uruguayan descent living in Argentina. In 2006 the countries had their first diplomatic tensions over the [[Pulp mill dispute]], which was resolved in 2010. * Argentina has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Bolivia}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[Bolivia–Uruguay relations]] * Bolivia has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[La Paz]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Belize}}||<!--Start date-->28 September 1987|| *Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 28, 1987.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230194831/http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |archive-date=2017-12-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Both countries are full members of [[Organization of American States]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Brazil}}||<!--Start date-->|| See [[Brazil–Uruguay relations]] * Brazil and Uruguay are neighboring countries that share close historical, cultural and geographical ties. The singularity of the bilateral relationship between the two countries originates from the strong historical connection - marked by important events, such as the establishment of the [[Colonia del Sacramento|Colônia do Sacramento]] in 1680, the annexation by Brazil and the subsequent creation of the [[Cisplatina|Província Cisplatina]] in 1815, and Uruguay's independence from Brazil in 1828.<ref>[http://www.brasil.org.uy/br/home/home/index.php?menu=sub1_3&menu2=sub2_12&t=secciones&secc=245&sub=246 Embaixada do Brasil em Montevideo: Relações Bilaterais] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120731111135/http://www.brasil.org.uy/br/home/home/index.php?menu=sub1_3&menu2=sub2_12&t=secciones&secc=245&sub=246 |date=2012-07-31 }}</ref> * The signing of the [[Treaty of Asunción]] in 1991 initiated a period of closer political, economical and diplomatic ties. * Brazil has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Brasília]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Canada}}||<!--Start date--> 1953|| See [[Canada–Uruguay relations]] * Canada has an embassy in Montevideo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/uruguay/ |title=Canadian embassy in Montevideo |access-date=2009-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514234605/http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/uruguay/ |archive-date=2009-05-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Ottawa]], two consulates general in [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]], and an honorary consulate in [[Vancouver]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.embassyofuruguay.ca/ |title=Uruguayan embassy in Ottawa |access-date=2009-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421221545/http://embassyofuruguay.ca/ |archive-date=2009-04-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Canada and Uruguay have a Foreign Investment Protection Agreement (FIPA) which came into force in 1999; a bilateral Social Security Agreement that came into force in January 2002; and a bilateral Audiovisual Co-Production Agreement to encourage joint film productions, which came into force in October 2005. * Both countries are full members of the [[Cairns Group]] and of the [[Organization of American States]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Chile}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[Chile–Uruguay relations]] * Chile has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Santiago]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Colombia}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[Colombia–Uruguay relations]] * Colombia has an embassy in Montevideo.<ref>[https://uruguay.embajada.gov.co/ Embassy of Colombia in Montevideo]</ref> * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Bogotá]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Costa Rica}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[Costa Rica–Uruguay relations]] * Costa Rica has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Cuba}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[Cuba–Uruguay relations]] * Cuba has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Havana]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Dominican Republic}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[Dominican Republic–Uruguay relations]] * Dominican Republic has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Santo Domingo]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Ecuador}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[Ecuador–Uruguay relations]] * Ecuador has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Quito]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|El Salvador}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[El Salvador–Uruguay relations]] * El Salvador has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[San Salvador]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Guatemala}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[Guatemala–Uruguay relations]] * Guatemala has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Guatemala City]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Guyana}}||<!--Start date-->3 June 1985|| *Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1985.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-02-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307101008/http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-07 }}</ref> * Guyana is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil. * Uruguay is accredited to Guyana from its embassy in Panama City, Panama. *Both countries are full members of [[Organization of American States]] and [[Union of South American Nations]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Honduras}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[Honduras–Uruguay relations]] * Honduras is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina. * Uruguay is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Mexico}}||<!--Start date--> 22 February 1831 |See [[Mexico–Uruguay relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on the 22 February 1831. * Mexico has an embassy in Montevideo.<ref>[http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/uruguay/ Embassy of Mexico in Montevideo]</ref> * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>[https://www.urumexico.com Embassy of Uruguay in Mexico City]</ref> * Both countries are full members of the [[Latin American Integration Association]], [[Organization of American States]], [[Organization of Ibero-American States]] and the former [[Rio Group]]. *On July 15, 2004, both nations signed a Free Trade Agreement with each other.<ref>[http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/uruguay/index.php/info-comercial Relación Bilateral entre México y Uruguay (in Spanish only)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110211620/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/uruguay/index.php/info-comercial |date=2012-11-10 }}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Nicaragua}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[Nicaragua–Uruguay relations]] * Nicaragua is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Santiago, Chile. * Uruguay is accredited to Nicaragua from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Panama}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[Panama–Uruguay relations]] * Panama has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Panama City]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Paraguay}}||<!--Start date-->|| See [[Paraguay–Uruguay relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 6, 1845. During the [[Paraguayan War]], even if Uruguay was the smallest member of the coalition which Paraguay had to face, soldiers of both countries fought each other during three major battles: [[Battle of Jataí]], [[Battle of Tuyutí]] and [[Battle of Curupaity]]. Both countries were founding members of the [[Mercosur]]. Both countries are full members of the [[Latin Union]], of the [[Association of Spanish Language Academies]], of the [[Organization of American States]], of the [[Organization of Ibero-American States]], of the [[Union of South American Nations]], and of the former [[Rio Group]]. * Paraguay has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Asunción]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Peru}}||<!--Start date-->|| See [[Peru–Uruguay relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1912, but various agreements were informally passed during the second half of the 19th century. Both countries are full members of the [[Latin Union]], of the [[Association of Spanish Language Academies]], of the [[Organization of American States]], of the [[Organization of Ibero-American States]] and of the [[Union of South American Nations]], and of the former [[Rio Group]]. * Peru has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Lima]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|United States }}||<!--Start date-->|| See [[United States–Uruguay relations]] Uruguay cooperates with the U.S. on law enforcement matters, such as regional efforts to fight drug trafficking and terrorism. It has also been very active in human rights issues. In 2002, Uruguay and the U.S. created a Joint Commission on Trade and Investment (JCTI) to exchange ideas on a variety of economic topics. In March 2003, the JCTI identified six areas of concentration until the eventual signing of the [[Free Trade Area of the Americas]] (FTAA): customs issues, [[intellectual property]] protection, investment, labor, [[environment (biophysical)|environment]], and trade in goods. In late 2004, Uruguay and the U.S. signed an Open Skies Agreement, which was ratified in May 2006. In November 2005, they signed a [[Bilateral Investment Treaty]] (BIT), which entered into force on November 1, 2006. A [[Trade and Investment Framework Agreement]] (TIFA) was signed in January 2007. More than 80 U.S.-owned companies operate in Uruguay, and many more market U.S. goods and services. * United States has an embassy in Montevideo. * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]], and consulates-general in [[Chicago]], [[Miami]], [[New York City]] and [[San Francisco]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Venezuela}}||<!--Start date-->||See [[Uruguay–Venezuela relations]] * Uruguay has an embassy in [[Caracas]]. * Venezuela has an embassy in Montevideo. |}
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