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===Easter Rising (1916)=== [[File:Fian Seán Healy.jpg|thumb|right|''Fian'' Seán Healy, the youngest casualty in the [[Easter Rising]] on the Republican side at 15 years old]] Among the first shots fired during the Rising were by Fianna members who attacked and captured the [[Magazine Fort]] in the [[Phoenix Park]]. A son of the Magazine Fort's commander was shot dead by an IRA volunteer, Garry Holohan, as he [the son] ran to raise the alarm at Islandbridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/radio1/the-history-show/programmes/2013/0324/376691-the-history-show-sunday-24-march-2013/?clipid=1030757#1030749|website=RTÉ|date=24 March 2013|access-date=6 December 2015|title=How a 1916 Myth Lives On|archive-date=16 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216184453/http://www.rte.ie/radio1/the-history-show/programmes/2013/0324/376691-the-history-show-sunday-24-march-2013/?clipid=1030757#1030749|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/children-of-the-revolution|publisher= History Ireland|title= Children of the Revolution|date= 7 May 2013|access-date= 6 December 2015|archive-date= 8 December 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080623/http://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/children-of-the-revolution/|url-status= live}}</ref> The Fianna fought in all the garrisons involved in the 1916 [[Easter Rising]]. Though they were by then members of the Irish Volunteers, [[Seán Heuston]] and [[Con Colbert]] were still regarded as Fianna members. Heuston was commander of the [[Mendicity Institution]] garrison, while Colbert was under the command of [[Éamonn Ceannt]] at Watkins Brewery. Heuston and Colbert were executed for their part in the Rising. Markievicz and Molony fought as members of the [[Irish Citizen Army]] (the Irish Volunteers were an exclusively male force); Markievicz, operating under [[Michael Mallin]] at the College of Surgeons, was sentenced to death but eventually reprieved, but kept in prison longer than any other person involved in the Rising, often in solitary confinement. In [[Galway]], [[Liam Mellows]] was in command of activities, but escaped capture and got to the United States, where he raised help for the War of Independence. (Mellows later returned to Ireland and was executed by order of the Irish Free State Government while imprisoned during the [[Irish Civil War]].) After the garrison abandoned the GPO and retreated to [[Moore Street]], [[James Connolly]] gave command of the GPO to Seán McLoughlin, a Fianna officer. His orders were to oversee the safe retreat of the rest of the occupants.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyireland.com/sean-mcloughlin-the-boy-commandant-of-1916/|title=Seá¡n McLoughlin – the boy commandant of 1916|first=Nick|last=Maxwell|date=19 February 2013}}</ref> Several of the Fianna were killed during the Rising. Seán Healy was shot dead at [[Phibsboro]] while delivering dispatches. Seán Howard and Seán Ryan died in similar fashion. Volunteers under the command of Fianna officer Paddy Holahan captured and burned down the [[Linenhall Barracks]]. Eamon Martin, a future Chief of Staff, was seriously wounded at the Broadstone Railway Station. At least fifteen Fianna officers from the Dublin Brigade were later interned at [[Frongoch internment camp]], North Wales after the Rising was put down.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} Seán Heuston and Con Colbert were executed for their role in the Rising.
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