Editing Ferdinand Christian Baur (section)

==Pauline epistles==
{{see also|Paul of Tarsus and Judaism}}

The theory is further developed in a later work (1835, the year in which [[David Strauss]]' ''Leben Jesu'' was published), ''Über die sogenannten Pastoralbriefe''. In this Baur attempts to prove that the false teachers mentioned in the [[Second Epistle to Timothy]] and [[Epistle to Titus]] are the [[Gnosticism|Gnostics]], particularly the [[Marcion]]ites, of the 2nd century, and consequently that the Pastoral Epistles were produced in the middle of the 2nd century in opposition to Gnosticism.{{sfn|Canney|1911|p=540}}

He next proceeded to investigate other [[Pauline epistles]] and the ''[[Acts of the Apostles]]'' in the same manner, publishing his results in 1845 under the title ''Paulus, der Apostel Jesu Christi, sein Leben und Wirken, seine Briefe und seine Lehre''. In this he contends that only the [[Epistle to the Galatians]], [[First Epistle to the Corinthians|First]] and [[Second Epistle to the Corinthians]] and [[Epistle to the Romans]] are genuinely Pauline, and that the Paul of the [[Acts of the Apostles]] is a different person from the Paul of these genuine Epistles, the author being a Paulinist who, with an eye to the different parties in the Church, is at pains to represent Peter as far as possible as a [[Pauline Christianity|Paulinist]] and Paul as far as possible as a [[Primacy of Simon Peter|Petrinist]].{{sfn|Canney|1911|p=540}}