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==Specialized farms== ===Dairy farm=== {{main|Dairy farming}} [[File:Cow milking machine in action DSC04132.jpg|thumb|A [[milking machine]] in action]] Dairy farming is a class of agriculture, where female [[cattle]], [[goats]], or other [[mammals]] are raised for their [[milk]], which may be either processed on-site or transported to a dairy for processing and eventual retail sale There are many breeds of cattle that can be milked some of the best producing ones include [[Holstein Friesian|Holstein]], [[Norwegian Red]], [[Kostroma cattle|Kostroma]], [[Brown Swiss]], and more.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://farm-animals.knoji.com/top-eighteen-best-milk-producing-cattle-breeds-in-the-world/|title=Top Eighteen Best Milk Producing Cattle Breeds in the World|website=farm-animals.knoji.com|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref> In most [[western world|Western]] countries, a centralized [[dairy]] facility processes milk and dairy products, such as [[ice cream]], [[yogurt]], [[butter]], and [[cheese]]. In the United States, these dairies are usually local companies, while in the [[southern hemisphere]] facilities may be run by very large nationwide or trans-national corporations (such as [[Fonterra]]). Dairy farms generally sell male calves for [[veal]] meat, as dairy breeds are not normally satisfactory for commercial beef production. Many dairy farms also grow their own feed, typically including maize, [[alfalfa]], and hay. This is fed directly to the cows, or stored as [[silage]] for use during the winter season. Additional dietary supplements are added to the feed to improve milk production.<!-- sources to work into the text--> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312380/dairy.htm |title=ThinkQuest |access-date=26 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025005108/http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312380/dairy.htm |archive-date=25 October 2012 }}</ref> ===Poultry farm=== {{main|Poultry farming}} [[File:Poultry Farming in Nepal2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|Poultry farming]] Poultry farms are devoted to raising [[chickens]] (egg layers or [[broiler]]s), [[turkeys]], [[ducks]], and other [[fowl]], generally for [[meat]] or [[Eggs as food|eggs]].<ref>{{cite web|title=A Beginner's Guide to Poultry Farming|url=http://www.alabamapoultry.org/beginner.html|publisher=The Alabama Poultry and Egg Association|access-date=February 18, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225142652/http://www.alabamapoultry.org/beginner.html|archive-date=February 25, 2012}}</ref> ===Pig farm=== {{main|Pig farming}} A pig farm is one that specializes in raising [[pig]]s for bacon, ham, and other pork products. They may be [[free range]], intensive, or both.
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