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=== Escape and later life === He was able to escape from prison in May 1899 and he made his way home to London via [[Malta]] and [[Gibraltar]].<ref name="Joll176">{{cite book|author-last=Joll |author-first=James |author-link=James Joll |title=[[The Anarchists (book)|The Anarchists]] |location=Boston, MA |publisher=Little, Brown & Co. |date=1964 |pages=176}}</ref> His escape occurred with the help of comrades around the world, including anarchists in [[Paterson, New Jersey]], London and Tunis, who helped arrange for him to leave the island on a ship of Greek sponge fishermen, who took him to [[Sousse]].<ref>{{cite journal|author-last=Carminati |author-first=Lucia |date=2017 |title=Alexandria, 1898: Nodes, Networks, and Scales in Nineteenth-Century Egypt and the Mediterranean |journal=Comparative Studies in Society and History |volume=59 |pages=127–153 |doi=10.1017/S0010417516000554 |s2cid=151859073}}</ref> In subsequent years, Malatesta visited the United States, speaking there to anarchists in the Italian and Spanish immigrant communities.<ref name=Joll176/> Home again in London, he was closely watched by the police, who increasingly regarded anarchists as a threat following the July 1900 assassination of [[Umberto I of Italy|Umberto I]] by an Italian anarchist who had been living in Paterson, New Jersey.<ref name=Joll176/> In 1902, the founding congress of the [[Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina]] - first national trade union federation in the Philippines - adopted Malatesta's book ''[[Between Peasants]]'' as being part of the political foundation of the movement.<ref name="gue">Guevarra, Dante G. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=V3hVIawEXVUC&pg=PA17 History of the Philippine Labor Movement]''. Sta. Mesa, Manila: Institute of Labor & Industrial Relations, [[Polytechnic University of the Philippines]], 1991. pp. 17–18</ref>
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