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==Vital statistics== {{GraphChart | width = 420 | height = 150 | xAxisTitle=Years | yAxisTitle= TFR | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | legend= | type = line | hAnnotatonsLine=2.1 | hAnnotatonsLabel= | x = 1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 | y1= , , , , , , , , 5.254, , , , , 5.191, , , , , 5.041, , , , , 4.254, , , , , 3.443, , , , , 3.199, , , , , 2.884, , , , , 2.718, , , , , 2.672, 2.509, 2.393, 2.368, 2.379, 2.388, 2.441, 2.477, 2.506, 2.466, 2.430, 2.466, 2.511, 2.428, 2.447, 2.445, 2.424, 2.403, 2.400, 2.240, 2.142 | y1Title=Total Fertility Rate }} ===UN estimates=== Registration of vital events (especially deaths) was in Panama not complete until the end of the 20th century. The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates.<ref name="WPP 2012"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;" |- ! width="50pt"|Period ! width="70pt"|Live births<br />per year ! width="70pt"|Deaths<br />per year ! width="70pt"|Natural change<br />per year ! width="35pt"|CBR* ! width="35pt"|CDR* ! width="35pt"|NC* ! width="35pt"|TFR* ! width="35pt"|IMR* ! width="50pt"|Life expectancy <br />total ! width="50pt"|Life expectancy <br />males ! width="50pt"|Life expectancy <br />females |- | 1950-1955 || 38 000|| 11 000|| 27 000||41.4||12.0||29.5||5.76||92||56.8||55.9||57.8 |- | 1955-1960 || 44 000|| 11 000|| 33 000||41.7||10.6||31.1||5.87||80||59.5||58.6||60.5 |- | 1960-1965 || 50 000|| 11 000|| 39 000||40.9||9.2||31.6||5.79||68||62.1||61.1||63.3 |- | 1965-1970 || 55 000|| 12 000|| 44 000||38.8||8.1||30.7||5.41||58||64.3||63.2||65.6 |- | 1970-1975 || 59 000|| 11 000|| 48 000||36.1||7.0||29.2||4.88||48||66.7||65.1||68.5 |- | 1975-1980 || 61 000|| 11 000|| 50 000||32.5||5.9||26.6||4.19||39||69.2||67.2||71.5 |- | 1980-1985 || 62 000|| 11 000|| 51 000||29.5||5.4||24.1||3.63||34||71.0||68.6||73.7 |- | 1985-1990 || 64 000|| 12 000|| 53 000||27.3||5.1||22.3||3.24||29||72.4||69.6||75.4 |- | 1990-1995 || 67 000|| 13 000|| 54 000||25.5||4.9||20.6||2.96||26||73.6||70.8||76.5 |- | 1995-2000 || 71 000|| 14 000|| 57 000||24.6||4.8||19.8||2.87||24||74.6||72.2||77.2 |- |align="left" colspan="12" | * <small> CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births; TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman)</small> |} ===Registered births and deaths=== <ref name="unstats.un.org"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Estadísticas Vitales - Volumen II - Nacimientos Vivos y Defunciones Fetales|url=http://www.inec.gob.pa/publicaciones/Default2.aspx?ID_CATEGORIA=3&ID_SUBCATEGORIA=6|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo - INEC}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;" |- ! width="70"|Year ! width="70"|Population ! width="70"|Live births ! width="70"|Deaths ! width="70"|Natural increase ! width="70"|Crude birth rate ! width="70"|Crude death rate ! width="70"|Rate of natural increase ! width="70"|Crude migration rate ! width="70"|TFR |- | align="right" | 1952 | align="right" | 905,050 | style="color:red;"| 29,013 | style="color:blue;"| 6,791 | style="color:red;"| 22,222 | align="right" | 36.0 | align="right" | 8.4 | align="right" | 27.6 | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 1953 | align="right" | 929,425 | align="right" | 31,428 | align="right" | 7,638 | align="right" | 23,790 | align="right" | 37.9 | align="right" | 9.2 | align="right" | 28.7 | align="right" | -1.8 | |- | align="right" | 1954 | align="right" | 954,952 | align="right" | 33,521 | align="right" | 7,511 | align="right" | 26,010 | align="right" | 39.3 | align="right" | 8.8 | align="right" | 30.5 | align="right" | -3.0 | |- | align="right" | 1955 | align="right" | 981,686 | align="right" | 34,592 | align="right" | 8,059 | align="right" | 26,533 | align="right" | 39.4 | align="right" | 9.2 | align="right" | 30.2 | align="right" | -2.2 | |- | align="right" | 1956 | align="right" | 1,009,696 | align="right" | 35,582 | align="right" | 8,352 | align="right" | 27,230 | align="right" | 39.3 | align="right" | 9.2 | align="right" | 30.1 | align="right" | -1.6 | |- | align="right" | 1957 | align="right" | 1,039,038 | align="right" | 37,743 | align="right" | 8,656 | align="right" | 29,087 | align="right" | 40.5 | style="color:red;"| 9.3 | align="right" | 31.2 | align="right" | -2.1 | |- | align="right" | 1958 | align="right" | 1,069,783 | align="right" | 37,733 | align="right" | 8,364 | align="right" | 29,369 | align="right" | 39.3 | align="right" | 8.7 | align="right" | 30.6 | align="right" | -1.0 | |- | align="right" | 1959 | align="right" | 1,101,997 | align="right" | 40,296 | align="right" | 8,959 | align="right" | 31,337 | align="right" | 40.8 | align="right" | 9.1 | align="right" | 31.7 | align="right" | -1.6 | |- | align="right" | 1960 | align="right" | 1,135,703 | align="right" | 42,359 | align="right" | 8,827 | align="right" | 33,532 | align="right" | 39.9 | align="right" | 8.3 | align="right" | 31.6 | -1.0 | style="color:blue;"| 5.254 |- | align="right" | 1961 | align="right" | 1,170,572 | align="right" | 44,207 | align="right" | 8,851 | align="right" | 35,356 | align="right" | 40.4 | align="right" | 8.1 | align="right" | 32.3 | align="right" | -1.6 | |- | align="right" | 1962 | align="right" | 1,206,608 | align="right" | 46,274 | align="right" | 8,239 | align="right" | 38,035 | style="color:blue;"| 41.1 | align="right" | 7.3 | style="color:blue;"| 33.8 | align="right" | -3.0 | |- | align="right" | 1963 | align="right" | 1,243,015 | align="right" | 46,656 | align="right" | 9,239 | align="right" | 37,417 | align="right" | 40.2 | align="right" | 8.0 | align="right" | 32.2 | align="right" | -2.0 | |- | align="right" | 1964 | align="right" | 1,280,333 | align="right" | 47,419 | align="right" | 8,743 | align="right" | 38,676 | align="right" | 39.6 | align="right" | 7.3 | align="right" | 32.3 | align="right" | -2.3 | |- | align="right" | 1965 | align="right" | 1,318,567 | align="right" | 48,377 | align="right" | 9,035 | align="right" | 39,342 | align="right" | 39.2 | align="right" | 7.3 | align="right" | 31.9 | -2.0 | 5.191 |- | align="right" | 1966 | align="right" | 1,357,739 | align="right" | 49,394 | align="right" | 9,184 | align="right" | 40,210 | align="right" | 38.9 | align="right" | 7.2 | align="right" | 31.7 | align="right" | -2.0 | |- | align="right" | 1967 | align="right" | 1,397,854 | align="right" | 50,795 | align="right" | 8,938 | align="right" | 41,857 | align="right" | 38.8 | align="right" | 6.8 | align="right" | 32.0 | align="right" | -2.5 | |- | align="right" | 1968 | align="right" | 1,438,933 | align="right" | 52,489 | align="right" | 9,568 | align="right" | 42,921 | align="right" | 38.9 | align="right" | 7.1 | align="right" | 31.8 | align="right" | -2.4 | |- | align="right" | 1969 | align="right" | 1,480,988 | align="right" | 52,799 | align="right" | 9,791 | align="right" | 43,008 | align="right" | 38.0 | align="right" | 7.0 | align="right" | 31.0 | align="right" | -31.0 | |- | align="right" | 1970 | align="right" | 1,524,445 | align="right" | 53,287 | align="right" | 10,225 | align="right" | 43,062 | align="right" | 37.1 | align="right" | 7.1 | align="right" | 30.0 | -0.7 | 5.041 |- | align="right" | 1971 | align="right" | 1,568,674 | align="right" | 54,948 | align="right" | 9,857 | align="right" | 45,091 | align="right" | 37.2 | align="right" | 6.7 | align="right" | 30.5 | align="right" | -1.5 | |- | align="right" | 1972 | align="right" | 1,613,452 | align="right" | 54,910 | align="right" | 9,076 | align="right" | 45,834 | align="right" | 36.0 | align="right" | 6.0 | align="right" | 30.0 | align="right" | -1.5 | |- | align="right" | 1973 | align="right" | 1,658,734 | align="right" | 52,091 | align="right" | 9,161 | align="right" | 42,930 | align="right" | 33.2 | align="right" | 5.8 | align="right" | 27.4 | align="right" | 0.7 | |- | align="right" | 1974 | align="right" | 1,704,363 | align="right" | 52,772 | align="right" | 9,001 | align="right" | 43,771 | align="right" | 32. 6 | align="right" | 5.6 | align="right" | 27.0 | align="right" | 0.5 | |- | align="right" | 1975 | align="right" | 1,750,317 | align="right" | 53,790 | align="right" | 8,683 | align="right" | 45,107 | align="right" | 32.3 | align="right" | 5.2 | align="right" | 27.1 | -0.1 | 4.254 |- | align="right" | 1976 | align="right" | 1,796,453 | align="right" | 53,002 | align="right" | 8,564 | align="right" | 44,438 | align="right" | 30.8 | align="right" | 5.0 | align="right" | 25.8 | align="right" | 0.6 | |- | align="right" | 1977 | align="right" | 1,842,719 | align="right" | 52,722 | align="right" | 8,036 | align="right" | 44,686 | align="right" | 29.8 | align="right" | 4.5 | align="right" | 25.3 | align="right" | 0.5 | |- | align="right" | 1978 | align="right" | 1,889,061 | align="right" | 53,040 | align="right" | 7,555 | align="right" | 45,485 | align="right" | 29.1 | align="right" | 4.1 | align="right" | 25.0 | align="right" | 0.1 | |- | align="right" | 1979 | align="right" | 1,935,383 | align="right" | 52,919 | align="right" | 8,192 | align="right" | 44,727 | align="right" | 28.2 | align="right" | 4.4 | align="right" | 23.8 | align="right" | 0.7 | |- | align="right" | 1980 | align="right" | 1,981,562 | align="right" | 52,626 | align="right" | 7,959 | align="right" | 44,667 | align="right" | 26.9 | align="right" | 4.1 | align="right" | 22.8 | 1.1 | 3.443 |- | align="right" | 1981 | align="right" | 2,029,834 | align="right" | 53,873 | align="right" | 7,976 | align="right" | 45,897 | align="right" | 26.9 | align="right" | 4.0 | align="right" | 22.9 | align="right" | 1.5 | |- | align="right" | 1982 | align="right" | 2,078,394 | align="right" | 54,491 | align="right" | 8,142 | align="right" | 46,349 | align="right" | 26.7 | align="right" | 4.0 | align="right" | 22.7 | align="right" | 1.2 | |- | align="right" | 1983 | align="right" | 2,127,000 | align="right" | 55,222 | align="right" | 8,499 | align="right" | 46,723 | align="right" | 26.4 | align="right" | 4.1 | align="right" | 22.3 | align="right" | 1.1 | |- | align="right" | 1984 | align="right" | 2,175,942 | align="right" | 56,659 | align="right" | 8,250 | align="right" | 48,409 | align="right" | 26.5 | style="color:blue;"| 3.9 | align="right" | 22.6 | align="right" | 0.4 | |- | align="right" | 1985 | align="right" | 2,225,132 | align="right" | 58,038 | align="right" | 8,991 | align="right" | 49,047 | align="right" | 26.6 | align="right" | 4.1 | align="right" | 22.5 | 0.1 | 3.199 |- | align="right" | 1986 | align="right" | 2,274,440 | align="right" | 57,655 | align="right" | 8,942 | align="right" | 48,713 | align="right" | 25.9 | align="right" | 4.0 | align="right" | 21.9 | align="right" | 0.3 | |- | align="right" | 1987 | align="right" | 2,323,965 | align="right" | 57,647 | align="right" | 9,105 | align="right" | 48,542 | align="right" | 25.3 | align="right" | 4.0 | align="right" | 21.3 | align="right" | 0.5 | |- | align="right" | 1988 | align="right" | 2,373,821 | align="right" | 58,459 | align="right" | 9,382 | align="right" | 49,077 | align="right" | 25.2 | align="right" | 4.0 | align="right" | 21.2 | align="right" | 0.3 | |- | align="right" | 1989 | align="right" | 2,423,924 | align="right" | 59,069 | align="right" | 9,557 | align="right" | 49,512 | align="right" | 25.1 | align="right" | 4.1 | align="right" | 21.0 | align="right" | 0.1 | |- | align="right" | 1990 | align="right" | 2,474,119 | align="right" | 59,904 | align="right" | 9,799 | align="right" | 50,105 | align="right" | 25.0 | align="right" | 4.1 | align="right" | 20.9 | -0.2 | align="right" | 2.884 |- | align="right" | 1991 | align="right" | 2,527,391 | align="right" | 60,080 | align="right" | 9,683 | align="right" | 50,397 | align="right" | 24.6 | align="right" | 4.0 | align="right" | 20.6 | align="right" | 0.9 | |- | align="right" | 1992 | align="right" | 2,581,476 | align="right" | 59,905 | align="right" | 10,143 | align="right" | 49,762 | align="right" | 24.1 | align="right" | 4.1 | align="right" | 20.0 | align="right" | 1.4 | |- | align="right" | 1993 | align="right" | 2,636,079 | align="right" | 59,191 | align="right" | 10,669 | align="right" | 48,522 | align="right" | 23.3 | align="right" | 4.2 | align="right" | 19.1 | align="right" | 2.1 | |- | align="right" | 1994 | align="right" | 2,691,244 | align="right" | 59,947 | align="right" | 10,983 | align="right" | 48,964 | align="right" | 23.2 | align="right" | 4.3 | align="right" | 18.9 | align="right" | 2.0 | |- | align="right" | 1995 | align="right" | 2,746,944 | align="right" | 61,939 | align="right" | 11,032 | align="right" | 50,907 | align="right" | 23.5 | align="right" | 4.2 | align="right" | 19.3 | 1.4 | align="right" | 2.718 |- | align="right" | 1996 | align="right" | 2,803,853 | align="right" | 63,401 | align="right" | 11,161 | align="right" | 52,240 | align="right" | 23.7 | align="right" | 4.2 | align="right" | 19.5 | align="right" | 1,2 | |- | align="right" | 1997 | align="right" | 2,861,700 | align="right" | 68,009 | align="right" | 12,179 | align="right" | 55,830 | align="right" | 25.0 | align="right" | 4.5 | align="right" | 20.5 | align="right" | 0.1 | |- | align="right" | 1998 | align="right" | 2,920,591 | align="right" | 62,351 | align="right" | 11,824 | align="right" | 50,527 | align="right" | 22.6 | align="right" | 4.3 | align="right" | 18.3 | align="right" | 2.3 | |- | align="right" | 1999 | align="right" | 2,980,088 | align="right" | 64,248 | align="right" | 11,938 | align="right" | 52,310 | align="right" | 22.9 | align="right" | 4.2 | align="right" | 18.7 | align="right" | 1.7 | |- | align="right" | 2000 | align="right" | 3,040,701 | align="right" | 64,839 | align="right" | 11,841 | align="right" | 52,998 | align="right" | 22.7 | align="right" | 4.1 | align="right" | 18.6 | 1.7 | align="right" | 2.672 |- | align="right" | 2001 | align="right" | 3,102,268 | align="right" | 63,900 | align="right" | 12,442 | align="right" | 51,458 | align="right" | 21.3 | align="right" | 4.1 | align="right" | 17.2 | 3.0 | align="right" | 2.509 |- | align="right" | 2002 | align="right" | 3,164,354 | align="right" | 61,671 | align="right" | 12,428 | align="right" | 49,243 | align="right" | 20.2 | align="right" | 4.1 | align="right" | 16.1 | 3.9 | align="right" | 2.393 |- | align="right" | 2003 | align="right" | 3,226,535 | align="right" | 61,753 | align="right" | 13,248 | align="right" | 48,505 | align="right" | 19.8 | align="right" | 4.3 | align="right" | 15.5 | 4.2 | align="right" | 2.368 |- | align="right" | 2004 | align="right" | 3,288,733 | align="right" | 62,743 | align="right" | 13,475 | align="right" | 49,268 | align="right" | 19.8 | align="right" | 4.2 | align="right" | 15.6 | 3.7 | align="right" | 2.379 |- | align="right" | 2005 | align="right" | 3,351,007 | align="right" | 63,645 | align="right" | 14,180 | align="right" | 49,465 | align="right" | 19.7 | align="right" | 4.4 | align="right" | 15.3 | 3.6 | align="right" | 2.388 |- | align="right" | 2006 | align="right" | 3,413,399 | align="right" | 65,764 | align="right" | 14,358 | align="right" | 51,406 | align="right" | 20.0 | align="right" | 4.4 | align="right" | 15.6 | 3.0 | align="right" | 2.441 |- | align="right" | 2007 | align="right" | 3,475,741 | align="right" | 67,634 | align="right" | 14,775 | align="right" | 52,589 | align="right" | 19.4 | align="right" | 4.3 | align="right" | 15.1 | 3.2 | align="right" | 2.477 |- | align="right" | 2008 | align="right" | 3,537,986 | align="right" | 68,759 | align="right" | 15,115 | align="right" | 53,644 | align="right" | 19.4 | align="right" | 4.3 | align="right" | 15.1 | 2.8 | align="right" | 2.506 |- | align="right" | 2009 | align="right" | 3,600,000 | align="right" | 68,364 | align="right" | 15,498 | align="right" | 52,866 | align="right" | 19.0 | align="right" | 4.3 | align="right" | 14.7 | 2.8 | align="right" | 2.466 |- | align="right" | 2010 | align="right" | 3,661,835 | align="right" | 67,955 | align="right" | 16,542 | align="right" | 51,413 | align="right" | 18.6 | align="right" | 4.5 | align="right" | 14.1 | 3.1 | align="right" | 2.430 |- | align="right" | 2011 | align="right" | 3,723,821 | align="right" | 73,292 | align="right" | 16,367 | align="right" | 56,925 | align="right" | 19.7 | align="right" | 4.4 | align="right" | 15.3 | 1.6 | align="right" | 2.466 |- | align="right" | 2012 | align="right" | 3,787,511 | align="right" | 75,486 | align="right" | 17,350 | style="color:blue;"| 58,136 | align="right" | 19.9 | align="right" | 4.6 | align="right" | 15.3 | 1.8 | align="right" | 2.511 |- | align="right" | 2013 | align="right" | 3,850,735 | align="right" | 73,804 | align="right" | 17,767 | align="right" | 56,037 | align="right" | 19.2 | align="right" | 4.6 | align="right" | 14.6 | 2.1 | align="right" | 2.428 |- | align="right" | 2014 | align="right" | 3,913,275 | align="right" | 75,183 | align="right" | 18,171 | align="right" | 57,012 | align="right" | 19.2 | align="right" | 4.6 | align="right" | 14.6 | 1.6 | align="right" | 2.447 |- | align="right" | 2015 | align="right" | 3,975,404 | align="right" | 75,901 | align="right" | 18,182 | align="right" | 57,919 | align="right" | 19.1 | align="right" | 4.6 | align="right" | 14.5 | 1.4 | align="right" | 2.445 |- | align="right" | 2016 | align="right" | 4,037,043 | align="right" | 75,184 | align="right" | 18,882 | align="right" | 56,302 | align="right" | 18.6 | align="right" | 4.7 | align="right" | 13.9 | 1.6 | align="right" | 2.424 |- | align="right" | 2017 | align="right" | 4,098,135 | align="right" | 76,166 | align="right" | 19,482 | align="right" | 56,684 | align="right" | 18.6 | align="right" | 4.8 | align="right" | 13.8 | 1.3 | align="right" | 2.403 |- | align="right" | 2018 | align="right" | 4,158,783 | style="color:blue;"| 76,863 | align="right" | 19,720 | align="right" | 57,143 | align="right" | 18.5 | align="right" | 4.7 | align="right" | 13.8 | 1.0 | align="right" | 2.400 |- | align="right" | 2019 | align="right" | 4,218,808 | align="right" | 72,456 | align="right" | 20,049 | align="right" | 52,407 | align="right" | 17.2 | align="right" | 4.8 | align="right" | 12.4 | 2.0 | align="right" | 2.240 |- | align="right" | 2020 | align="right" | 4,278,500 | align="right" | 69,945 | align="right" style="color: red"| 25,151 | align="right" | 44,794 | align="right" | 16.3 | align="right" | 5.9 | align="right" | 10.4 | 3.7 | align="right" | 2.142 |- | align="right" | 2021 | align="right" | 4,337,406 | align="right" | 66,498 | align="right" | 24,663 | align="right" | 41,835 | align="right" | 15.3 | align="right" | 5.7 | align="right" | 9.6 | 4.2 | align="right" | 2.020 |- | align="right" | 2022 | align="right" | 4,395,414 | align="right" | 63,920 | align="right" | 22,860 | align="right" | 41,060 | align="right" | 14.5 | align="right" | 5.2 | align="right" | 9.3 | 4.1 | 1.923 |- | align="right" | 2023 | align="right" | 4,452,823 | align="right" | 59,907 | align="right" | 21,735 | align="right" | 38,172 | align="right" style="color: red"| 13.5 | align="right" | 4.9 | align="right" style="color: red"| 8.6 | 4.6 | style="color: red"| 1.786 |- |} (p)=preliminary data
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